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This study develops a green protection strategy using bamboo-derived carbon nanospheres (B-CNSs), prepared via one-step carbonization in deep eutectic solvent, combined with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a composite coating. Transmission electron microscopy reveals spherical B-CNSs with \u223c150 nm diameter. X-ray diffraction confirms transformation from crystalline cellulose to amorphous carbon. XPS shows surface O (31.90%) and N (4.41%) with C\u2013O (33.76%) and O=C\u2013OH (18.98%) functional groups. DPPH assay gives IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    of 2.9\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    g ml\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The coating effectively inhibits glycosidic bond cleavage and carbonyl formation, preserves fiber hydrogen bonding, and suppresses UV\u2010induced pH decline. Treated papers show significantly enhanced tensile strength, reduced yellowing, and superior UV shielding after accelerated aging. This work offers a sustainable pathway for bamboo valorization and dual-functional conservation of paper-based cultural relics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ae9e3c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:48:32Z","timestamp":1787698112000},"page":"355703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bamboo-derived carbon nanospheres\/polyvinyl alcohol composite coatings for sustainable dual-functional protection of paper-based cultural relics against UV radiation and acidification\u2010induced degradation"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Xingru","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haocheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9855-8162","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"nanoae9e3cbib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202401067","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Efficient protection of paper\u2010based cultural relics via in situ synthesis of carbon dots\/layered double hydroxide","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. 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