{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T13:01:24Z","timestamp":1784984484582,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University","award":["RF_58081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF_58081"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiol. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study aimed to assess infrared thermography (IRT) and ultrasonography (US) for detecting wrist arthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients. Although IRT could help us in detecting joint inflammation, IRT studies in JIA patients with wrist arthritis are still limited. Currently, no validated US criteria exist for detecting arthritis, and the most useful parameters between gray-scale ultrasound (GSUS) or power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) remain unclear.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Approach<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Forty-six JIA patients were included in this study. Detecting wrist arthritis at varying degrees using IRT and US were compared with physical examination.\n                    <jats:italic>Main results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Sixteen patients had previous wrist arthritis that is currently inactive and 30 still had wrist arthritis. The median ages (IQR) were 7.7 (4.3) and 10.2 (4.8) years, respectively. Fifteen healthy participants were included, with a median age (IQR) of 9.2 (2.0) years. Using IRT, mean temperature (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and maximum temperature (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) at skin surface in the region of interest (ROI) in the arthritis group were higher than in the inactive group and the healthy controls with\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2009&lt;\u2009\u20090.05. When patients with arthritis were subgroup analyzed by disease severity based on physical examination, the moderate to severe arthritis had\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    higher than the mild arthritis group with statistical significance. The heat distribution index (HDI), two standard deviations of all pixel temperature values in the ROI, in the moderate to severe arthritis group was higher than in the healthy controls (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2009=\u2009\u20090.027). The receiver operating characteristic analysis in arthritis detection revealed diagnostic sensitivity of 85.7% and 71.4% and specificity of 80.0% and 93.3% at cut-off points of\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>mean<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009\u2009\u2a7e\u2009\u200931.0 \u00b0C and\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009\u2009\u2a7e\u2009\u200932.3 \u00b0C, respectively. For US, GSUS and PDUS are useful in detecting arthritis, providing high sensitivity (83.3%) and specificity (81.3%).\n                    <jats:italic>Significance<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our study demonstrated that both IRT and US were applicable tools for detecting wrist arthritis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T11:47:25Z","timestamp":1488368845000},"page":"691-700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The comparisons between thermography and ultrasonography with physical examination for wrist joint assessment in juvenile idiopathic arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Butsabong","family":"Lerkvaleekul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suphaneewan","family":"Jaovisidha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Witaya","family":"Sungkarat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niyata","family":"Chitrapazt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praman","family":"Fuangfa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thumanoon","family":"Ruangchaijatuporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soamarat","family":"Vilaiyuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.38.1.36","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A thermographic and clinical comparison of three intra-articular steroid preparations in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Bird","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib002","first-page":"293","type":"other","article-title":"Thermography of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis","author":"Borojevi\u0107","year":"2011"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00088-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recent data on the role for angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"70","author":"Clavel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib004","first-page":"597","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Detection of synovitis by ultrasonography in clinically inactive juvenile idiopathic arthritis on and off medication","volume":"32","author":"Collado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21644","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Is ultrasound a validated imaging tool for the diagnosis and management of synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis? A systematic literature review","volume":"64","author":"Collado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.4.277","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of inflammation in the rheumatoid knee joint: correlation between clinical, radioisotopic, and thermographic methods","volume":"45","author":"De Silva","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4137\/CMAMD.S5916","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Patellar skin surface temperature by thermography reflects knee osteoarthritis severity","volume":"3","author":"Denoble","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.44.7.434","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Disease activity indexes in rheumatoid arthritis; a prospective, comparative study with thermography","volume":"44","author":"Devereaux","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01653.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A thermographic assessment of three intra-articular prednisolone analogues given in rheumatoid synovitis","volume":"5","author":"Esselinckx","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib010","first-page":"345","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasonography vs. clinical examination in children with suspected arthritis. Does it make sense to use poliarticular ultrasonographic screening?","volume":"29","author":"Filippou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMEA.2009.5167981","type":"other","article-title":"Preliminary results of severity of illness measures of rheumatoid arthritis using infrared imaging","author":"Frize","year":"2009"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib012","first-page":"594","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Estimating rheumatoid arthritis activity with infrared image analysis","volume":"180","author":"Frize","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70120-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound in inflammatory disease","volume":"37","author":"Gibbon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiol. Clinics North Am."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2011\/624","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Refinement of the collagen induced arthritis model in rats by infrared thermography","volume":"1","author":"Jasemian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Med. Res."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2012.03.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Medical applications of infrared thermography: a review","volume":"55","author":"Lahiri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes287","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Towards a role of ultrasound in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"52","author":"Lanni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/2\/273","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Thermal imaging in screening of joint inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis in children","volume":"36","author":"Lasanen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib018","first-page":"135","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Imaging in juvenile idiopathic arthritis with a focus on ultrasonography","volume":"31","author":"Laurell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-016-0096-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound in juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Magni-Manzoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24823","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of clinical versus ultrasound-determined synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Magni-Manzoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-201264","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound-detected synovial abnormalities are frequent in clinically inactive juvenile idiopathic arthritis, but do not predict a flare of synovitis","volume":"72","author":"Magni-Manzoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R27","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/15\/9\/R01","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recent advances in the use of infrared thermography","volume":"15","author":"Meola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Meas Sci. Technol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib023","first-page":"583","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Impact of musculoskeletal ultrasound on clinical practice in paediatric rheumatology","volume":"33","author":"Nieto-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/20.2.81","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Thermography in the assessment of peripheral joint inflammation\u2014a re-evaluation","volume":"20","author":"Rajapakse","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vii10","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes333","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Role of ultrasound in the assessment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Ramos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20478","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ultrasound findings on patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in clinical remission","volume":"63","author":"Rebollo-Polo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R33","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/3\/R33","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Infrared thermal imaging in medicine","volume":"33","author":"Ring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s003930070009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamic thermography of the knee joints in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the course of the first therapy of the patient with methylprednisolone","volume":"59","author":"Rusch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.42.5.494","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Heat distribution over normal and abnormal joints: thermal pattern and quantification","volume":"42","author":"Salisbury","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vascn.2008.01.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Use of a portable thermal imaging unit as a rapid, quantitative method of evaluating inflammation and experimental arthritis","volume":"57","author":"Sanchez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCI.2012.6158784","type":"other","article-title":"Thermal image analysis and segmentation of hand in evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis","author":"Snekhalatha","year":"2012"},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R10","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2360","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three-dimensional and thermal surface imaging produces reliable measures of joint shape and temperature: a potential tool for quantifying arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Spaldings","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747009165358","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Thermography in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Viitanen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"pmeaaa63d8bib034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/4\/007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reproducibility of infrared thermography measurements in healthy individuals","volume":"29","author":"Zaproudina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."}],"container-title":["Physiological Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/stacks.iop.org\/0967-3334\/38\/i=5\/a=691\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/stacks.iop.org\/0967-3334\/38\/i=5\/a=691?key=crossref.b3dd46f93b28e40c9fddd12701e84fbf","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/stacks.iop.org\/0967-3334\/38\/i=5\/a=691?key=crossref.b3dd46f93b28e40c9fddd12701e84fbf","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/stacks.iop.org\/0967-3334\/38\/i=5\/a=691\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T12:23:55Z","timestamp":1784982235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa63d8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-3334","1361-6579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-3334","type":"print"},{"value":"1361-6579","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The comparisons between thermography and ultrasonography with physical examination for wrist joint assessment in juvenile idiopathic arthritis","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiological Measurement","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2016-11-18","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2017-03-01","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2017-04-27","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}