{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:17:52Z","timestamp":1791573472048,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":237,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiol. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Functional chest imaging using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has experienced an impressive technological development since its invention in the early eighties of the last century. The number of experimental and clinical studies using this technology is continuously rising, and the increasing availability of devices approved for clinical use accelerates and diversifies its applications in patients. EIT is predominantly used in intensive care units but its utilisation in operating theatres, delivery rooms, pulmonary function laboratories and even remote outpatient settings is growing. Chest EIT is mainly applied to determine the regional distribution of pulmonary ventilation, aeration changes, and respiratory system mechanics both during mechanical ventilation and spontaneous breathing, but an increase in the use of chest EIT for imaging lung perfusion and cardiac action has recently been noted. The ongoing innovation of both EIT hardware and software, the new application fields, and the rising number of users of this technology require consensus on EIT terminology and definitions. This secures a common framework for conducting EIT studies, patient examinations and guarantees unified analysis of EIT data, documentation, reporting and comparability of findings. Our article provides a comprehensive consensus document on EIT terminology and definitions generated by EIT experts of the international TRanslational EIT development stuDy group in cooperation with the producers of EIT technology. It not only updates and extends the first consensus EIT terminology published in 2017, but also offers a new taxonomy of EIT measures, systematically based on the quantification of ventilation-related, heartbeat-related, and contrast-enhanced EIT signals. Thanks to its clear structure with tabulated recommended EIT terms, abbreviations, comprehensible explanations, notes, extensive literature sources and parameter calculations, EIT researchers, clinical users and manufacturers may use this document as a reference source of information relevant for chest EIT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T22:55:07Z","timestamp":1784156107000},"page":"08TR03","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Updated consensus terminology and definitions in chest electrical impedance tomography"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7712-6539","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"I","family":"Frerichs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2312-5346","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3525-8282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M B P","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3089-205X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G","family":"Bellani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trento"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2065-5810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S H","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Rostock"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0864-2804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Centre for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7456-906X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Brochard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Health Toronto"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5600-1676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Camporota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1258-2951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J","family":"Gamelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sentec Inc"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3422-3109","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"H","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3477-6766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R","family":"Holzhacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Timpel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8778-5135","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A H","family":"Jonkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus Medical Centre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0799-344X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M","family":"Kallio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6898-6887","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"S","family":"Leonhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2709-8162","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T","family":"Mauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7596-4427","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T","family":"Muders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Bonn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7153-5251","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T","family":"Riedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1496-2625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C","family":"R\u00fcegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital and University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-3637","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A","family":"Shono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shimane University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5027-5318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S","family":"Spadaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ferrara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7412-2970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F","family":"Suarez-Sipmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario La Princesa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0278-1354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E","family":"Teschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr\u00e4gerwerk AG & Co. KGaA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1522-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D G","family":"Tingay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4030-7085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A H","family":"van Kaam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9035-6822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H","family":"Wrigge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bergmannstrost Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4695-5377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1279-2207","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Z","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"TREND study group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/5\/679","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Whither lung EIT: where are we, where do we want to go and what do we need to get there?","volume":"33","author":"Adler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10NT01","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ad7fca","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fraction of reverse impedance change (FRIC): a quantitative electrical impedance tomography measure of intrapulmonary pendelluft","volume":"45","author":"Adler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1089\/respcare.12193","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of higher or lower PEEP on pendelluft during spontaneous breathing efforts in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"70","author":"Bassi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-025-01526-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung electrical impedance tomography during positioning, weaning and chest physiotherapy in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Bayat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202005-562OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prolonged continuous monitoring of regional lung function in infants with respiratory failure","volume":"19","author":"Becher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00877-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Individualization of PEEP and tidal volume in ARDS patients with electrical impedance tomography: a pilot feasibility study","volume":"11","author":"Becher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/6\/1137","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of tidal volume on ventilation inhomogeneity assessed by electrical impedance tomography during controlled mechanical ventilation","volume":"36","author":"Becher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa6923","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global and regional assessment of sustained inflation pressure-volume curves in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Becher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152267","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional regions of interest in electrical impedance tomography: a secondary analysis of two clinical studies","volume":"11","author":"Becher","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201812-2252LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Changes in electrical impedance tomography findings of ICU patients during rapid infusion of a fluid bolus: a prospective observational study","volume":"199","author":"Becher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03033-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Rescue nasopharyngeal tube for preterm infants non-responsive to initial ventilation after birth","volume":"96","author":"Belting","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40635-025-00750-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intracranial response to positive end-expiratory pressure is influenced by lung recruitability and gas distribution during mechanical ventilation in acute brain injury patients: a proof-of-concept physiological study","volume":"13","author":"Bencze","year":"2025","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med. Exp."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1758-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography for predicting failure of spontaneous breathing trials in patients with prolonged weaning","volume":"21","author":"Bickenbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1512-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung volume calculated from electrical impedance tomography in ICU patients at different PEEP levels","volume":"35","author":"Bikker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R100","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9036","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside measurement of changes in lung impedance to monitor alveolar ventilation in dependent and non-dependent parts by electrical impedance tomography during a positive end-expiratory pressure trial in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients","volume":"14","author":"Bikker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11113022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Clinical implications of determining individualized positive end-expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in post-cardiac surgery patients: a prospective, non-randomized interventional study","volume":"11","author":"Bito","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12367","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tidal ventilation distribution during pressure-controlled ventilation and pressure support ventilation in post-cardiac surgery patients","volume":"58","author":"Blankman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.04.056","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measurement of relative lung perfusion with electrical impedance and positron emission tomography: an experimental comparative study in pigs","volume":"123","author":"Bluth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-73","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Determination of respiratory gas flow by electrical impedance tomography in an animal model of mechanical ventilation","volume":"14","author":"Bodenstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01090.2010","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung perfusion estimated by electrical impedance tomography in a piglet model of lung collapse","volume":"112","author":"Borges","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac7cc3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung area estimation using functional tidal electrical impedance variation images and active contouring","volume":"43","author":"Borgmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.70067","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Individualised positive end-expiratory pressure during robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy guided by intratidal compliance-volume curve analysis","volume":"69","author":"Brandt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191870","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of noninvasive stroke volume monitoring via ECG-gated 3D electrical impedance tomography in healthy volunteers","volume":"13","author":"Braun","year":"2018a","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa9828","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Limitations and challenges of EIT-based monitoring of stroke volume and pulmonary artery pressure","volume":"39","author":"Braun","year":"2018b","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/6\/1147","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Aortic blood pressure measured via EIT: investigation of different measurement settings","volume":"36","author":"Braun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00402-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Noninvasive measurement of stroke volume changes in critically ill patients by means of electrical impedance tomography","volume":"34","author":"Braun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Monit. Comput."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s40635-025-00783-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography in congenital heart disease: advancing non-invasive pulmonary perfusion assessment at bedside","volume":"13","author":"Bronco","year":"2025","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med. Exp."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/6\/2\/002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Applied potential tomography: possible clinical applications","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/15\/2A\/001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multi-frequency imaging and modelling of respiratory related electrical impedance changes","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/13\/A\/034","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Blood flow imaging using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/8\/4A\/012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The Sheffield data collection system","volume":"8","author":"Brown","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-2049-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional distribution of blood volume within the preterm infant thorax during synchronised mechanical ventilation","volume":"36","author":"Carlisle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2025.108992","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An EIT-based assessment of regional ventilation delay under incremental PEEP: influence of sex, smoking, vaping, asthma, and BMI","volume":"271","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3328343","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spatio-temporal classification of lung ventilation patterns using 3D EIT images: a general approach for individualized lung function evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-00995-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prevalence and prognosis of respiratory pendelluft phenomenon in mechanically ventilated ICU patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Chi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.15098","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of noninvasive respiratory support on ventilation distribution during spontaneous breathing sedation in preschool\/school-aged children: an electrical impedance tomography study","volume":"35","author":"Chidini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Paediatr. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00654-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Occurrence of pendelluft under pressure support ventilation in patients who failed a spontaneous breathing trial: an observational study","volume":"10","author":"Coppadoro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24412-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Inflammatory biomarkers and pendelluft magnitude in ards patients transitioning from controlled to partial support ventilation","volume":"12","author":"Cornejo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1447-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside estimation of recruitable alveolar collapse and hyperdistension by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"35","author":"Costa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1995-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional tidal ventilation and compliance during a stepwise vital capacity manoeuvre","volume":"36","author":"Dargaville","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3420","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional peak flow as a novel approach to assess regional pulmonary mechanics by electrical impedance tomography: an observational validation study","volume":"11","author":"de Jongh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/6\/S01","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamic separation of pulmonary and cardiac changes in electrical impedance tomography","volume":"29","author":"Deibele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-018-0454-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung aeration and ventilation after percutaneous tracheotomy measured by electrical impedance tomography in non-hypoxemic critically ill patients: a prospective observational study","volume":"8","author":"Eichler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.749542","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of physical therapy on regional lung function in critically ill patients","volume":"12","author":"Eimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/7\/S11","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measurement of regional pulmonary oxygen uptake\u2013a novel approach using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"32","author":"Elke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001741","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Distribution of ventilation and oxygenation in surgical obese patients ventilated with high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure: a substudy of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Probese investigators of the PROVEnet, Clinical Trial Network of the ESAIC","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0299-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside selection of positive end-expiratory pressure by electrical impedance tomography in hypoxemic patients: a feasibility study","volume":"7","author":"Eronia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/9\/4A\/008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Methods of cardiac gating applied potential tomography","volume":"9","author":"Ey\u00fcboglu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/9\/4A\/013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Problems of cardiac output determination from electrical impedance tomography scans","volume":"9","author":"Ey\u00fcboglu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/51.32404","type":"journal-article","article-title":"In vivo imaging of cardiac related impedance changes","volume":"8","author":"Ey\u00fcboglu","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/8\/4A\/021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Localisation of cardiac related impedance changes in the thorax","volume":"8","author":"Ey\u00fcboglu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005450","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of prone position on lung recruitment and ventilation-perfusion matching in patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a combined CT scan\/electrical impedance tomography study","volume":"50","author":"Fossali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/21\/2\/201","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) in applications related to lung and ventilation: a review of experimental and clinical activities","volume":"21","author":"Frerichs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208357","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Chest electrical impedance tomography examination, data analysis, terminology, clinical use and recommendations: consensus statement of the TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group","volume":"72","author":"Frerichs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/acc82a","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Wearable pulmonary monitoring system with integrated functional lung imaging and chest sound recording: a clinical investigation in healthy subjects","volume":"44","author":"Frerichs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2011.04.008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"27","author":"Frerichs","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2029-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography: a method for monitoring regional lung aeration and tidal volume distribution?","volume":"29","author":"Frerichs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/34\/6\/567","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional respiratory inflation and deflation pressure-volume curves determined by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"34","author":"Frerichs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200512-1942OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung volume recruitment after surfactant administration modifies spatial distribution of ventilation","volume":"174","author":"Frerichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.91.1.39","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gravity effects on regional lung ventilation determined by functional EIT during parabolic flights","volume":"91","author":"Frerichs","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05308.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Monitoring perioperative changes in distribution of pulmonary ventilation by functional electrical impedance tomography","volume":"42","author":"Frerichs","year":"1998a","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A149","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/17\/4A\/019","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gravity-dependent phenomena in lung ventilation determined by functional EIT","volume":"17","author":"Frerichs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1109\/42.802754","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Thoracic electrical impedance tomographic measurements during volume controlled ventilation-effects of tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure","volume":"18","author":"Frerichs","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050673","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography in monitoring experimental lung injury","volume":"24","author":"Frerichs","year":"1998b","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ad5ef7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Sex differences in chest electrical impedance tomography findings","volume":"45","author":"Frerichs","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.800585","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung perfusion as determined by electrical impedance tomography in comparison with electron beam CT imaging","volume":"21","author":"Frerichs","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.762791","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spatial ventilation inhomogeneity determined by electrical impedance tomography in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease","volume":"12","author":"Frerichs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000193994","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of changes in distribution of lung perfusion by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"77","author":"Frerichs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40635-025-00848-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recent advances in experimental and clinical applications of chest electrical impedance tomography: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Frerichs","year":"2026","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med. Exp."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1502LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Simple electrical impedance tomography measures for the assessment of ventilation distribution","volume":"201","author":"Frerichs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/6\/698","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung function determined by electrical impedance tomography during bronchodilator reversibility testing in patients with asthma","volume":"37","author":"Frerichs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202505-478FR","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging of the neonatal lung using electrical impedance tomography: a narrative review","volume":"22","author":"Gaertner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2022-324282","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung volume changes during apnoeas in preterm infants","volume":"108","author":"Gaertner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac70a3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A randomised trial evaluating mask ventilation using electrical impedance tomography during anesthetic induction: one-handed technique versus two-handed technique","volume":"43","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-025-03665-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of 5% sodium bicarbonate and 10% sodium chloride as contrast agents for lung perfusion with electrical impedance tomography: a prospective clinical study","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00130.2023","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung perfusion using different indicators in electrical impedance tomography","volume":"135","author":"Gaulton","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133707","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Methods for determination of individual PEEP for intraoperative mechanical ventilation using a decremental PEEP trial","volume":"11","author":"Girrbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1324-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The assessment of regional lung mechanics with electrical impedance tomography: a pilot study during recruitment manoeuvres","volume":"35","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R37","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9985","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measurement of ventilation and cardiac related impedance changes with electrical impedance tomography","volume":"15","author":"Grant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04600-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Physiological effects of awake prone position in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"27","author":"Grieco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2011.02511.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure-induced changes in end-expiratory lung volume measured by spirometry and electric impedance tomography","volume":"55","author":"Grivans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A159","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/17\/4A\/020","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Local mechanics of the lung tissue determined by functional EIT","volume":"17","author":"Hahn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A161","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/16\/3A\/016","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Changes in the thoracic impedance distribution under different ventilatory conditions","volume":"16","author":"Hahn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A175","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/16\/3A\/017","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multifrequency and parametric EIT images of neonatal lungs","volume":"16","author":"Hampshire","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-42965-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of routine suction on lung aeration in critically ill neonates and young infants measured with electrical impedance tomography","volume":"13","author":"H\u00e4ndel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/8\/4A\/020","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Applications of applied potential tomography (APT) in respiratory medicine","volume":"8","author":"Harris","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03301-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of overdistension\/recruitment induced by high positive end-expiratory pressure on ventilation-perfusion matching assessed by electrical impedance tomography with saline bolus","volume":"24","author":"He","year":"2020a","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202005-1780LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside evaluation of pulmonary embolism by saline contrast electrical impedance tomography method: a prospective observational study","volume":"202","author":"He","year":"2020b","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00921-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three broad classifications of acute respiratory failure etiologies based on regional ventilation and perfusion by electrical impedance tomography: a hypothesis-generating study","volume":"11","author":"He","year":"2021a","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03645-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Early individualized positive end-expiratory pressure guided by electrical impedance tomography in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"He","year":"2021b","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcad147","type":"journal-article","article-title":"New application of saline contrast-enhanced electrical impedance tomography method for right ventriculography besides lung perfusion: detection of right-to-left intracardiac shunt","volume":"117","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103575","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recommendations for lung ventilation and perfusion assessment with chest electrical impedance tomography in critically ill adult patients: an international evidence-based and expert Delphi consensus study","volume":"89","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01801-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The global inhomogeneity index assessed by electrical impedance tomography overestimates PEEP requirement in patients with ARDS: an observational study","volume":"22","author":"Heines","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac0e84","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A model-based source separation algorithm for lung perfusion imaging using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"42","author":"Hentze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aac7ae","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung ventilation and perfusion by electrical impedance tomography compared to single-photon emission computed tomography","volume":"39","author":"Hentze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506001517","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional filling characteristics of the lungs in mechanically ventilated patients with acute lung injury","volume":"24","author":"Hinz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1555-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"End-expiratory lung impedance change enables bedside monitoring of end-expiratory lung volume change","volume":"29","author":"Hinz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505001377","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of positive end-expiratory-pressure on regional ventilation in patients with acute lung injury evaluated by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"22","author":"Hinz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib99","first-page":"277","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Sheffield EIT system in distinguishing patients with pulmonary pathology from a series of normal subjects","author":"Holder","year":"1993"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/abd679","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressure-volume curve: a randomized trial in moderate to severe ARDS","volume":"42","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa66fd","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional ventilation redistribution measured by electrical impedance tomography during spontaneous breathing trial with automatic tube compensation","volume":"38","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202212-2300OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung recruitment assessed by electrical impedance tomography (RECRUIT): a multicenter study of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"208","author":"Jonkman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae7d8110.1088\/1361-6579\/ae7d81","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Quantification of pendelluft in electrical impedance tomography data: opening pandora\u2019s box? a literature review of analytical methods","volume":"47","author":"Jonkman","year":"2026","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-023-01180-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung aeration estimated by chest electrical impedance tomography and lung ultrasound during extubation","volume":"13","author":"Joussellin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3921","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173921","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of positive end-expiratory pressure versus tidal volume-induced ventilator-driven alveolar recruitment maneuver in robotic prostatectomy: a randomized controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2137-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional expiratory time constants in severe respiratory failure estimated by electrical impedance tomography: a feasibility study","volume":"22","author":"Karagiannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-025-02267-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Changes in lung aeration with high-flow nasal cannula compared to nasal CPAP in preterm infants","volume":"45","author":"Katheria","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.3025080","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung perfusion analysis in experimental ARDS by electrical impedance and computed tomography","volume":"40","author":"Kircher","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1515\/bmte.1997.42.s2.470","type":"journal-article","article-title":"New methods for improving the image quality of functional electric impedance tomography","volume":"42","author":"K\u00fchnel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomed. Tech."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200001000-00029","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional pressure volume curves by electrical impedance tomography in a model of acute lung injury","volume":"28","author":"Kunst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.4.1102","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of electrical impedance tomography in the measurement of PEEP-induced changes in lung volume","volume":"115","author":"Kunst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003539","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Perioperative open-lung approach, regional ventilation, and lung injury in cardiac surgery","volume":"133","author":"Lagier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/abdad6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung function measures determined by electrical impedance tomography during repetitive ventilation manoeuvres in patients with COPD","volume":"42","author":"Lasarow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05033-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Absolute values of regional ventilation-perfusion mismatch in patients with ARDS monitored by electrical impedance tomography and the role of dead space and shunt compensation","volume":"28","author":"Leali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A137","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/15\/2A\/018","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A comparison of ventilatory and cardiac related changes in EIT images of normal human lungs and of lungs with pulmonary emboli","volume":"15","author":"Leathard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13525","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Redistribution of pulmonary ventilation after lung surgery detected with electrical impedance tomography","volume":"64","author":"Lehmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-025-03668-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung function assessment using electrical impedance tomography in COPD, PRISm, and normal spirometry subjects: insights into early diagnostic potential","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.737810","type":"journal-article","article-title":"First attempt at using electrical impedance tomography to predict high flow nasal cannula therapy outcomes at an early phase","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49038-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pendelluft in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome during trigger and reverse triggering breaths","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-024-00737-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Occurrence of pendelluft during ventilator weaning with T piece correlated with increased mortality in difficult-to-wean patients","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib121","first-page":"1024","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional intratidal gas distribution in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome-assessed by electric impedance tomography","volume":"76","author":"Lowhagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3597","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation ameliorates regional lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective single-arm clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182227e65","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Heart-lung interactions measured by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"39","author":"Maisch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100344","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of lung homogeneity in neonates and small infants during general anaesthesia using electrical impedance tomography: a prospective observational study","volume":"12","author":"Marchesini","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJA Open"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004386","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Potential for lung recruitment and ventilation-perfusion mismatch in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome from coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"48","author":"Mauri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0786-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of regional lung recruitment and derecruitment during a PEEP trial based on electrical impedance tomography","volume":"34","author":"Meier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202204-0629OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Respective effects of helmet pressure support, continuous positive airway pressure, and nasal high-flow in hypoxemic respiratory failure: a randomized crossover clinical trial","volume":"207","author":"Menga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.906302","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of prone positioning with individualized positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"13","author":"Mi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00973.2018","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography identifies a distinct change in regional phase angle delay pattern in ventilation filling immediately prior to a spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"127","author":"Miedema","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2410-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional respiratory time constants during lung recruitment in high-frequency oscillatory ventilated preterm infants","volume":"38","author":"Miedema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71369","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Changes in lung volume and ventilation during apnoea of prematurity using EIT","volume":"60","author":"Miedema","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00304.2019","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Time-based pulmonary features from electrical impedance tomography demonstrate ventilation heterogeneity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"127","author":"Milne","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71014","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Monitoring of regional ventilation distribution using electrical impedance tomography in pediatric patients with chest physiotherapy-a feasibility study","volume":"60","author":"Moersdorf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac604a","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Determination of tidal volume by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) after indirect two-point calibration","volume":"43","author":"Mosing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318236f452","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tidal recruitment assessed by electrical impedance tomography and computed tomography in a porcine model of lung injury*","volume":"40","author":"Muders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132933","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Measurement of electrical impedance tomography-based regional ventilation delay for individualized titration of end-expiratory pressure","volume":"10","author":"Muders","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12082751","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of different contrast agents for regional lung perfusion measurement using electrical impedance tomography: an experimental pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Muders","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8081161","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A modified method to assess tidal recruitment by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"8","author":"Muders","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex192","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Individualized positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients during general anaesthesia: a randomized controlled clinical trial using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"119","author":"Nestler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23962","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Flow-volume loops measured with electrical impedance tomography in pediatric patients with asthma","volume":"53","author":"Ngo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/38\/1\/77","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Linearity of electrical impedance tomography during maximum effort breathing and forced expiration maneuvers","volume":"38","author":"Ngo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-023-01228-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside personalized methods based on electrical impedance tomography or respiratory mechanics to set PEEP in ARDS and recruitment-to-inflation ratio: a physiologic study","volume":"14","author":"Pavlovsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04085-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of PEEP on regional ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Pavlovsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1014","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000001014","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Impact of supine versus semirecumbent body posture on the distribution of ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Pearce","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Care Explor."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2025.155033","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography to set high pressure in time-controlled adaptive ventilation","volume":"87","author":"Pequignot","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202008-3058LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure and proning on ventilation and perfusion in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"202","author":"Perier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05243-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ventilation distribution during spontaneous breathing trials predicts liberation from mechanical ventilation: the VISION study","volume":"29","author":"Phoophiboon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib148","first-page":"604","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Regional pulmonary time-constant maps based on EIT-measurements","author":"Pikkemaat","year":"2009"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000241","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recent advances in and limitations of cardiac output monitoring by means of electrical impedance tomography","volume":"119","author":"Pikkemaat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06031","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of high-flow nasal cannula on end-expiratory lung impedance in semi-seated healthy subjects","volume":"63","author":"Plotnikow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respir. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78535-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive pulmonary artery pressure estimation by electrical impedance tomography in a controlled hypoxemia study in healthy subjects","volume":"10","author":"Proen\u00e7a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/6\/1075","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of heart motion on cardiac output estimation by means of electrical impedance tomography: a case study","volume":"36","author":"Proen\u00e7a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/6\/713","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive monitoring of pulmonary artery pressure from timing information by EIT: experimental evaluation during induced hypoxia","volume":"37","author":"Proen\u00e7a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2011.09.002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung opening and closing pressures in patients with acute lung injury","volume":"27","author":"Pulletz","year":"2012a","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-6958-7-44","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamics of regional lung aeration determined by electrical impedance tomography in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Pulletz","year":"2012b","journal-title":"Multidiscip. Respir. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/27\/5\/S10","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of different methods to define regions of interest for evaluation of regional lung ventilation by EIT","volume":"27","author":"Pulletz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55505-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Early screening of lung function by electrical impedance tomography in people with normal spirometry reveals unrecognized pathological features","volume":"16","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.27439v2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of trigger sensitivity on redistribution of ventilation during pressure support ventilation detected by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"5","author":"Radke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71077","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Changes in respiratory patterns from pressure control ventilation to neurally adjusted ventilatory assist assessed by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"60","author":"Rahtu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002271","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Estimation of stroke volume and stroke volume changes by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"126","author":"Ramos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1299-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional and overall ventilation inhomogeneities in preterm and term-born infants","volume":"35","author":"Riedel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2734-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The value of electrical impedance tomography in assessing the effect of body position and positive airway pressures on regional lung ventilation in spontaneously breathing subjects","volume":"31","author":"Riedel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v24.i4-6.40","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance techniques in medicine. Part III: Impedance imaging. First section: General concepts and hardware","volume":"24","author":"Rigaud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110626","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of atelectasis using electrical impedance tomography during procedural deep sedation for MRI in small children: a prospective observational trial","volume":"77","author":"Riva","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/30\/10\/008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gravity-dependent ventilation distribution in rats measured with electrical impedance tomography","volume":"30","author":"Rooney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01379-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Inter-lung asymmetrical airway closure cause insufflation delay between lungs in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"14","author":"Roz\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-4182","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of pendelluft: a simple method based on electrical impedance tomography","volume":"8","author":"Sang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2641-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of inspiratory flow on lung stress, pendelluft, and ventilation heterogeneity in ARDS: a physiological study","volume":"23","author":"Santini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib169","first-page":"53","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Electronics and hardware","author":"Saulnier","year":"2022"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004439","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Personalized positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome: comparison between optimal distribution of regional ventilation and positive transpulmonary pressure","volume":"48","author":"Scaramuzzo","year":"2020b","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05173-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography monitoring in adult ICU patients: state-of-the-art, recommendations for standardized acquisition, processing, and clinical use, and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Scaramuzzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00179","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure titration on the effects of pronation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a comprehensive experimental study","volume":"11","author":"Scaramuzzo","year":"2020a","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101569","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of electrical impedance tomography-based best PEEP in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery: a prospective physiological study","volume":"44","author":"Scaramuzzo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03335-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gravitational distribution of regional opening and closing pressures, hysteresis and atelectrauma in ARDS evaluated by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"24","author":"Scaramuzzo","year":"2020c","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/34\/10\/1319","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ventilation and cardiac related impedance changes in children undergoing corrective open heart surgery","volume":"34","author":"Schibler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21000","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional ventilation distribution in non-sedated spontaneously breathing newborns and adults is not different","volume":"44","author":"Schibler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202305-0797LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of regional ventilation distributions in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"209","author":"Schroeder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003062","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure and distribution of ventilation in pneumoperitoneum combined with steep trendelenburg position","volume":"132","author":"Shono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2025.3552037","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced EIT robustly tracks regional lung perfusion compared to non-enhanced EIT and pulmonary CT","volume":"44","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/23\/1\/324","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Epoprostenol-induced pulmonary vasodilatation in patients with pulmonary hypertension measured by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"23","author":"Smit","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1159\/000088694","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of the pulmonary volume pulse in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension by means of electrical impedance tomography","volume":"73","author":"Smit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.1803","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular responses to hypoxia and hyperoxia in healthy volunteers and COPD patients measured by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"123","author":"Smit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0753-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive monitoring of central blood pressure by electrical impedance tomography: first experimental evidence","volume":"49","author":"Sol\u00e0","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-025-03134-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"EIT guided evaluation of regional ventilation distributions in neonatal and pediatric ARDS: a prospective feasibility study","volume":"26","author":"Solt\u00e9sz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1931-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Variation of poorly ventilated lung units (silent spaces) measured by electrical impedance tomography to dynamically assess recruitment","volume":"22","author":"Spadaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew115","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Increasing positive end-expiratory pressure (re-)improves intraoperative respiratory mechanics and lung ventilation after prone positioning","volume":"116","author":"Spaeth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01948-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of regional ventilation by electric impedance tomography during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in neurocritical care: a pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Spatenkova","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03615-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Unmatched ventilation and perfusion measured by electrical impedance tomography predicts the outcome of ARDS","volume":"25","author":"Spinelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac9450","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bronchodilator effect on regional lung function in pediatric viral lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"43","author":"Strodthoff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.04.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ventilation distribution and lung recruitment with speaking valve use in tracheostomised patient weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care","volume":"40","author":"Sutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04360-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Personalized ventilatory strategy based on lung recruitablity in COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Taenaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L1138","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00277.2015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An individualized approach to sustained inflation duration at birth improves outcomes in newborn preterm lambs","volume":"309","author":"Tingay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1397OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Gradual aeration at birth is more lung protective than a sustained inflation in preterm lambs","volume":"200","author":"Tingay","year":"2019a","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202007-2997OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Imaging the respiratory transition at birth: unraveling the complexities of the first breaths of life","volume":"204","author":"Tingay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201808-1551LE","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography can identify ventilation and perfusion defects: a neonatal case","volume":"199","author":"Tingay","year":"2019b","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-02877-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"First real-time imaging of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"25","author":"Torsani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew341","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography for non-invasive assessment of stroke volume variation in health and experimental lung injury","volume":"118","author":"Trepte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew188","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Perioperative assessment of regional ventilation during changing body positions and ventilation conditions by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"117","author":"Ukere","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v24.i4-6.10","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance techniques in medicine. Part I: Bioimpedance measurement. First section: General concepts","volume":"24","author":"Valentinuzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1586-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Estimation of regional lung volume changes by electrical impedance pressures tomography during a pressure-volume maneuver","volume":"29","author":"van Genderingen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000114823.16604.19","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung volume during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"32","author":"van Genderingen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/6\/904","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of torso and arm positions on chest examinations by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"37","author":"Vogt","year":"2016a","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00240","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00240-2018","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung function in nonsmokers and asymptomatic current and former smokers","volume":"5","author":"Vogt","year":"2019","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23912","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung function testing in children using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"53","author":"Vogt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01630.2011","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of regional lung ventilation determined by electrical impedance tomography during pulmonary function testing","volume":"113","author":"Vogt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L8","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00463.2015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional lung response to bronchodilator reversibility testing determined by electrical impedance tomography in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"311","author":"Vogt","year":"2016b","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.5.1222","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of right ventricular diastolic function by electrical impedance tomography","volume":"111","author":"Vonk Noordegraaf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/19\/2\/013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary perfusion measured by means of electrical impedance tomography","volume":"19","author":"Vonk Noordegraaf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/21\/2\/308","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Determination of stroke volume by means of electrical impedance tomography","volume":"21","author":"Vonk-Noordegraaf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A456","DOI":"10.1186\/2197-425X-3-S1-A456","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessment of silent spaces at different PEEP levels by electrical impedance tomography in severe COPD","volume":"3","author":"Waldmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med. Exp."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-025-01489-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Association between ventilation-perfusion matching improvement during initial prone positioning and ICU mortality in patients with moderate to severe ARDS: a prospective two-center study","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025a","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1089\/respcare.12247","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of prone position on regional ventilation\/perfusion matching in patients with ARDS over time","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2025b","journal-title":"Respir. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1159\/000544811","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography during the extubation phase in very preterm born infants","volume":"122","author":"Wisse","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-02801-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography as a monitoring tool during weaning from mechanical ventilation: an observational study during the spontaneous breathing trial","volume":"25","author":"Wisse","year":"2024a","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ad46e3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Improved filtering methods to suppress cardiovascular contamination in electrical impedance tomography recordings","volume":"45","author":"Wisse","year":"2024b","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0B013E3181652EDD","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography compared with thoracic computed tomography during a slow inflation maneuver in experimental models of lung injury","volume":"36","author":"Wrigge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ad1b3b","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional ventilation distribution before and after laparoscopic lung parenchymal resection","volume":"45","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ad33a1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Visualizing pursed lips breathing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through evaluation of global and regional ventilation using electrical impedance tomography","volume":"45","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-7442","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Regional ventilation distribution in healthy lungs: can reference values be established for electrical impedance tomography parameters?","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"09NT02","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ac8bc2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The calculation of electrical impedance tomography based silent spaces requires individual thorax and lung contours","volume":"43","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-022-00935-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bedside electrical impedance tomography in early diagnosis of pneumothorax in mechanically ventilated ICU patients\u2014a single-center retrospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Monit. Comput."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ada8f1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ventilation-perfusion matching in early-stage of prone position ventilation: a prospective cohort study between COVID-19 ARDS and ARDS from other etiologies","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0539OC","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spontaneous effort causes occult pendelluft during mechanical ventilation","volume":"188","author":"Yoshida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"07TR01","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/adf16e","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Clinical applications of thoracic electrical impedance tomography in China: an updated review on recent 5 years","volume":"46","author":"Yuan","year":"2025a","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202411-2112RL","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of individualized positive end-expiratory pressure titrated by electrical impedance tomography in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"211","author":"Yuan","year":"2025b","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.07109","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Oxygen therapy delivery and body position effects measured with electrical impedance tomography","volume":"65","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/13\/A\/037","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pulmonary perfusion and ventricular ejection imaging by frequency domain filtering of EIT images","volume":"13","author":"Zadehkoochak","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05055-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of different VV ECMO blood flow rates on lung perfusion assessment by hypertonic saline bolus-based electrical impedance tomography","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1678253","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography reveals regional lung dysfunction in adults with preserved ratio impaired spirometry: an observational cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13759","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lung ventilation distribution in patients after traditional full sternotomy and minimally invasive thoracotomy: an observational study","volume":"65","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04520-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The absolute value of recruitment-to-inflation ratio does not correlate with the recruited volume","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0484-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressure-volume curve in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00396-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The incidence and interpretation of large differences in EIT-based measures for PEEP titration in ARDS patients","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Monit. Comput."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1589-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of an electrical impedance tomography-based global inhomogeneity index for pulmonary ventilation distribution","volume":"35","author":"Zhao","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89208-3_63)","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Global and local inhomogeneity indices of lung ventilation based on electrical impedance tomography","author":"Zhao","year":"2009b"},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12959","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spontaneous breathing trials after prolonged mechanical ventilation monitored by electrical impedance tomography: an observational study","volume":"61","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"key":"pmeaae8b55bib237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.08.050","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Physiologic comparison of airway pressure release ventilation and low tidal volume ventilation in ARDS: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Physiological Measurement"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T06:50:29Z","timestamp":1787122229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":237,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6579\/ae8b55","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-3334","1361-6579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-3334","type":"print"},{"value":"1361-6579","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Updated consensus terminology and definitions in chest electrical impedance tomography","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physiological Measurement","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published on behalf of Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine by IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-04-24","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-07-15","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-08-19","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}