{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:55:33Z","timestamp":1792155333002,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/questions\/alternative-author-rights-policies\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/questions\/alternative-author-rights-policies\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"HEAD-Genuit-Stiftung"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiol. Meas."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n Noise-induced stress is a prominent risk to well-being. Despite its relevance to cardiovascular load, blood pressure (BP) is rarely used in noise studies, because conventional cuff-based measurements have low temporal resolution. Continuous non-invasive BP (cNIBP) enables beat-to-beat monitoring, resolving short-lived, phase-dependent dynamics (latency, peak response, recovery) averaged out in intermittent protocols. This work records a detailed timeline of the stress response to realistic road-traffic noise during a cognitively demanding task, evaluating cNIBP alongside established autonomic markers (electrodermal activity (EDA) and heart rate (HR)).\n Approach.<\/jats:italic>\n An experimental study with 36 participants\n \n \n \n <\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n (<\/mml:mo>\n n<\/mml:mtext>\n =<\/mml:mo>\n 36<\/mml:mn>\n )<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n combined a 2-back mental task with three noise conditions: road traffic noise at 58.12 and 52.12 dB(A) and ambient noise at 30.2 dB(A). Each test comprised a 60 s\n Rest<\/jats:italic>\n , 120 s\n Trial<\/jats:italic>\n , and 60 s\n Recovery<\/jats:italic>\n phase. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) and HR were monitored via cNIBP; EDA via skin conductance. Signals were split into 24 non-overlapping ten-second intervals and analysed with within-subject comparisons.\n Main results.<\/jats:italic>\n Both SBP and DBP provided detailed information about the cardiovascular response. Unlike HR and EDA, which mainly reflected transient changes around stressor onset, cNIBP captured sustained elevations during the\n Trial<\/jats:italic>\n and their decline during recovery, adding complementary information missed by common autonomic markers. HR also showed a pronounced order effect, with increased responses during the first block independent of noise condition, whereas blood-pressure trajectories were more robust.\n Significance.<\/jats:italic>\n These findings show that cNIBP resolves the onset, persistence, and recovery of the cardiovascular response to road-traffic noise, information that intermittent cuff measurements and common autonomic markers miss.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aeb105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:54:51Z","timestamp":1791327291000},"page":"105008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Continuous blood pressure and autonomic activity during road-traffic noise: a multimodal time-course analysis"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8574-5877","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tizian","family":"Dege","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Darmstadt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8915-5792","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Helders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Darmstadt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4159-2650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Laufs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Darmstadt"},{"name":"HEAD acoustics GmbH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4511-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Herweg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEAD acoustics GmbH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7948-8181","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christoph Hoog","family":"Antink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Darmstadt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"pmeaaeb105bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031036","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stress recovery during exposure to nature sound and environmental noise","volume":"7","author":"Alvarsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. 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Published on behalf of Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine by IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-07-14","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-10-16","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}