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Prog. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials exhibit a wide array of fascinating magnetic properties, making them highly attractive for spintronic applications such as high-density nonvolatile memories and multifunctional nano-devices. Recently, chromium tellurides (CrTe\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ) have attracted significant attention due to their metallic band structure, strong magnetic anisotropy, and tunable exchange couplings. The unique tunability of magnetic properties in a metallic ground state makes CrTe\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    a promising platform for generating, controlling, and manipulating spin currents. This review summarizes recent advances in large-scale 2D magnetic CrTe\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    epitaxial thin films, emphasizing synthesis techniques that produce high-quality, large-area films. It explores the role of self-intercalation and heterostructure engineering in tailoring the magnetic and structural properties of these materials. We also review the band structure, magnetic characteristics, and spin dynamics of CrTe\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    , with a particular emphasis on thickness-dependent band dispersion, magnetic anisotropy, and the emergence of skyrmions. Moreover, this review highlights the applications of CrTe\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    in spintronics, covering the anomalous Hall effect, topological Hall effect, spin valves, and spin\u2013orbit torque devices. The goal of this review is to furnish readers with a comprehensive overview of the intriguing properties of CrTe\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    compounds and to inspire further innovative studies on the vast potential of 2D magnetic materials for next-generation spintronic and quantum devices.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/adef66","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T22:49:19Z","timestamp":1752533359000},"page":"086501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Advances in 2D magnetic chromium tellurides: synthesis, characterization, and spintronic applications"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5907-9233","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaoqian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8491-0199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7055-2319","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guang","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ropadef66bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd5146","article-title":"Intrinsic 2D-XY ferromagnetism in a van der Waals monolayer","volume":"374","author":"Bedoya-Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ropadef66bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj7478","article-title":"Direct visualization of magnetic domains and moir\u00e9 magnetism in twisted 2D magnets","volume":"374","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ropadef66bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","article-title":"Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ropadef66bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04337-x","article-title":"Evidence for a single-layer van der Waals multiferroic","volume":"602","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropadef66bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26154","article-title":"Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices","volume":"556","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropadef66bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22391","article-title":"Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit","volume":"546","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropadef66bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22060","article-title":"Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals","volume":"546","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropadef66bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-017-0006-7","article-title":"Ligand-field helical luminescence in a 2D ferromagnetic insulator","volume":"14","author":"Seyler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. 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