{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:11:26Z","timestamp":1789924286489,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/questions\/alternative-author-rights-policies\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/questions\/alternative-author-rights-policies\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2024YFA1509500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFA1509500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","award":["F251007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F251007"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22172003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22172003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rep. Prog. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Heteroepitaxy on nanocrystals of diverse crystal structures\u2014hexagonal close-packed (hcp), body-centered cubic (bcc), and face-centered cubic (fcc)\u2014is a powerful approach for engineering atomic arrangements. However, the mechanisms by which interfacial defects and strain relaxation accommodate structural mismatch remain poorly understood at the three-dimensional (3D) atomic scale. Here, we use atomic-resolution electron tomography to determine the 3D atomic structures and reveal heteroepitaxial mechanisms in Pt-based core\u2013shell nanoparticles with diverse crystal structures including hcp\/fcc Ru@Pt, bcc\/fcc PdCu@Pt, and fcc\/fcc Ru@Pt. We have identified distinct heteroepitaxial modes in these model systems, each mitigating the structural mismatch within a single particle: mixed coherent\/semi-coherent growth in hcp\/fcc Ru@Pt, coherent growth with strain sharing between core and shell in bcc\/fcc PdCu@Pt, and oriented growth combined with twin proliferation in decahedral fcc\/fcc Ru@Pt. The various semi-coherent growth modes in the hcp\/fcc nanoparticle yield a 3D dislocation network at a scale below 10 nm, interconnected by Lomer\u2013Cottrell, Hirth, and Shockley dislocations. The key heteroepitaxial mechanisms in these examined systems are quantitatively validated by interfacial energies derived from molecular statics simulations. We anticipate these insights will inform the targeted design of interfacial structures and enable precise strain engineering in core\u2013shell nanomaterials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T22:52:17Z","timestamp":1779835937000},"page":"068002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Atomic-scale 3D insights into heteroepitaxial mechanisms in hcp\/fcc, bcc\/fcc, and fcc\/fcc core\u2013shell nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3924-9423","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xilong","family":"Mu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-6197","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7553-3613","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kang\u2019an","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiheng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zezhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8069-0356","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jihan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ropae72c5bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1771-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Highly efficient and stable InP\/ZnSe\/ZnS quantum dot light-emitting diodes","volume":"575","author":"Won","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-023-01270-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mid-infrared cascade intraband electroluminescence with HgSe\u2013CdSe core\u2013shell colloidal quantum dots","volume":"17","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-022-00820-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electronic materials with nanoscale curved geometries","volume":"5","author":"Gentile","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-020-0440-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reversible loss of core\u2013shell structure for Ni\u2013Au bimetallic nanoparticles during CO2 hydrogenation","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c04883","type":"journal-article","article-title":"DNA-engineerable ultraflat-faceted core\u2013shell nanocuboids with strong, quantitative plasmon-enhanced fluorescence signals for sensitive, reliable microRNA detection","volume":"21","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c11313","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Preparation of Au@Pd core\u2013shell nanorods with fcc-2H-fcc heterophase for highly efficient electrocatalytic alcohol oxidation","volume":"144","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38018-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Coherent hexagonal platinum skin on nickel nanocrystals for enhanced hydrogen evolution activity","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03870-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mastering the surface strain of platinum catalysts for efficient electrocatalysis","volume":"598","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7808","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b02960","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Epitaxial growth of twinned Au\u2013Pt core\u2013shell star-shaped decahedra as highly durable electrocatalysts","volume":"15","author":"Bian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b02273","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fully crystalline faceted Fe\u2013Au core\u2013shell nanoparticles","volume":"15","author":"Langlois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5581","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b04406","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intermetallic hcp-PtBi\/fcc-Pt core\/shell nanoplates enable efficient bifunctional oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation electrocatalysis","volume":"8","author":"Qin","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2156","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ru\u2013Pt core\u2013shell nanoparticles for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen","volume":"7","author":"Alayoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3466","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ordered bilayer ruthenium\u2013platinum core-shell nanoparticles as carbon monoxide-tolerant fuel cell catalysts","volume":"4","author":"Hsieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00756-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A single-Pt-atom-on-Ru-nanoparticle electrocatalyst for CO-resilient methanol oxidation","volume":"5","author":"Poerwoprajitno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.156801","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Role of strain and ligand effects in the modification of the electronic and chemical properties of bimetallic surfaces","volume":"93","author":"Kitchin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004142","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Shedding light on the role of misfit strain in controlling core\u2013shell nanocrystals","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c09461","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Phase-selective epitaxial growth of heterophase nanostructures on unconventional 2H-Pd nanoparticles","volume":"142","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5526","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b02239","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Facet-dependent deposition of highly strained alloyed shells on intermetallic nanoparticles for enhanced electrocatalysis","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c03682","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Twin proliferation and prolongation under kinetic control: pd\u2013Au Janus icosahedra versus Pd@Au core\u2013shell starfishes","volume":"145","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5957","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33236-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Direct strain correlations at the single-atom level in three-dimensional core-shell interface structures","volume":"13","author":"Jo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2934","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38536-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c12285","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Revealing the interface-driven atomic local chemical heterogeneity in bimetallic catalysts in three dimensions","volume":"147","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c05295","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Unveiling local chemical order of high-entropy intermetallic for alkyl-substitution dependent semi-hydrogenation of alkynes","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21042","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Deciphering chemical order\/disorder and material properties at the single-atom level","volume":"542","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1317-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Observing crystal nucleation in four dimensions using atomic electron tomography","volume":"570","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06785-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three-dimensional atomic structure and local chemical order of medium- and high-entropy nanoalloys","volume":"624","author":"Moniri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib27","author":"Wyckoff","year":"1963","type":"book"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.48.11685","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Theory of bonding in transition-metal carbides and nitrides","volume":"48","author":"H\u00e4glund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201913122","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Crystal-phase-engineered PdCu electrocatalyst for enhanced ammonia synthesis","volume":"59","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5493","DOI":"10.1021\/ja311261s","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Discovery of face-centered-cubic ruthenium nanoparticles: facile size-controlled synthesis using the chemical reduction method","volume":"135","author":"Kusada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/18\/8\/085001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Extracting dislocations and non-dislocation crystal defects from atomistic simulation data","volume":"18","author":"Stukowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/20\/8\/085007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Automated identification and indexing of dislocations in crystal interfaces","volume":"20","author":"Stukowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1736074","type":"journal-article","article-title":"On dislocation interactions in the fcc lattice","volume":"32","author":"Hirth","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib34","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","type":"book"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1107\/S2053273314019639","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Atomic scale study of polar Lomer\u2013Cottrell and Hirth lock dislocation cores in CdTe","volume":"70","author":"Paulauskas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr. A"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5760","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41430-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dislocation interactions during plastic relaxation of epitaxial colloidal crystals","volume":"14","author":"Svetlizky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.224305","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Lattice dynamics and metastability of fcc metals in the hcp structure and the crucial role of spin-orbit coupling in platinum","volume":"97","author":"Sch\u00f6necker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2023.112304","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Probing radiation resistance in simulated metallic core\u2013shell nanoparticles","volume":"227","author":"Tramontina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(00)00466-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"First-principle band calculation of ruthenium for various phases","volume":"220","author":"Watanabe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9911","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/18\/43\/012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Formation and structural transformation of the nonequilibrium phases in the Ru\u2013Ta system induced by ion beam mixing","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2018.04.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Decahedral nanocrystals of noble metals: synthesis, characterization, and applications","volume":"22","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c03315","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Binary PdCu nanoparticles for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.4c04597","type":"journal-article","article-title":"From FCC to BCC: engineering Pd nuclearity in the PdCu catalyst to enhance ethylene selectivity in acetylene hydrogenation","volume":"64","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.01.057","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Synthesis of PVP stabilized Cu\/Pd nanoparticles with citrate complexing agent and its application as an activator for electroless copper deposition","volume":"310","author":"Shy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA07415A","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Enhanced oxygen reduction activity of Pt shells on PdCu truncated octahedra with different compositions","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b08356","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bcc-phased PdCu alloy as a highly active electrocatalyst for hydrogen oxidation in alkaline electrolytes","volume":"140","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c01725","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Elucidating the role of reduction kinetics in the phase-controlled growth on preformed nanocrystal seeds: a case study of Ru","volume":"146","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.901238","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Image denoising by sparse 3-D transform-domain collaborative filtering","volume":"16","author":"Dabov","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10934","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Electron tomography at 2.4-\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m resolution","volume":"483","author":"Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31124-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Accurate real space iterative reconstruction (RESIRE) algorithm for tomography","volume":"13","author":"Pham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56842-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Strain release by 3D atomic misfit in fivefold twinned icosahedral nanoparticles with amorphization and dislocations","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib52","author":"Kirkland","year":"2020","type":"book"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2021.103141","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prismatic 2.0\u2014simulation software for scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (STEM and HRTEM)","volume":"151","author":"DaCosta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4950","DOI":"10.1021\/j100303a014","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters","volume":"91","author":"Honeycutt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/24\/5\/055007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Robust structural identification via polyhedral template matching","volume":"24","author":"Larsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib56","author":"Kjer","year":"2010","type":"other"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c07772","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Simultaneous successive twinning captured by atomic electron tomography","volume":"16","author":"Pelz","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.28.784","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bond-orientational order in liquids and glasses","volume":"28","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"ropae72c5bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4426","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three-dimensional coordinates of individual atoms in materials revealed by electron tomography","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ropae72c5bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1747247","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of droplet size on surface tension","volume":"17","author":"Tolman","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Reports on Progress in Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:11:16Z","timestamp":1780981876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/ae72c5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-4885","1361-6633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-4885","type":"print"},{"value":"1361-6633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Atomic-scale 3D insights into heteroepitaxial mechanisms in hcp\/fcc, bcc\/fcc, and fcc\/fcc core\u2013shell nanoparticles","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reports on Progress in Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-02-05","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-05-26","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-06-09","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}