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Prog. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Electric control of N\u00e9el vector is a central task of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics. The major scheme so far has relied on the N\u00e9el spin\u2013orbit torque, which however is restricted to AFMs with broken inversion symmetry. Here, we explore a nonlinear N\u00e9el torque, uniquely enabling electric control in the vast class of centrosymmetric AFMs including altermagnets, where the existing scheme fails. This new type of N\u00e9el torque operates in both AFM metals and insulators, and can appear in all collinear AFM configurations in all the 122 magnetic point groups. Combined with first-principles calculations, we predict significant effects in centrosymmetric AFMs MnRh, MnBi\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>\n                        \n                      <\/jats:tex-math>\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    Te\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>\n                        \n                      <\/jats:tex-math>\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mi\/>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    and altermagnet CrSb. Our work offers a new and general strategy for N\u00e9el torque, significantly broadens the scope of electric control of AFM systems, and opens a new arena in the field of AFM spintronics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/aea365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T22:53:09Z","timestamp":1788821589000},"page":"098005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrical manipulation of centrosymmetric antiferromagnets by N\u00e9el torque"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6846-2947","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3963-9325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weikang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1384-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beihang University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7641-972X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shen","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Macau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-070X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fudan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X C","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fudan University"},{"name":"Peking University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6003-1501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengyuan A","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ropaea365bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.18","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Jungwirth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. 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