{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T07:28:32Z","timestamp":1776583712732,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific","award":["Contract N66001-15-C-4038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Contract N66001-15-C-4038"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development Service","award":["Merit Review #A6156R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Merit Review #A6156R"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32 training grant #AR007505-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 training grant #AR007505-28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. Previous studies suggest that somatosensory feedback has the potential to improve the functional performance of prostheses, reduce phantom pain, and enhance embodiment of sensory-enabled prosthetic devices. To maximize such benefits for amputees, the temporal properties of the sensory feedback must resemble those of natural somatosensation in an intact limb. <jats:italic>Approach<\/jats:italic>. To better understand temporal perception of artificial sensation, we characterized the perception of visuotactile synchrony for tactile perception restored via peripheral nerve stimulation. We electrically activated nerves in the residual limbs of two trans-tibial amputees and two trans-radial amputees via non-penetrating nerve cuff electrodes, which elicited sensations referred to the missing limbs. <jats:italic>Main results<\/jats:italic>. Our findings suggest that with respect to vision, stimulation-induced sensation has a point of subjective simultaneity (PSS; processing time) and just noticeable difference (JND; temporal sensitivity) that are similar to natural touch. The JND was not significantly different between the participants with upper- and lower-limb amputations. However, the PSS indicated that sensations evoked in the missing leg must occur significantly earlier than those in the hand to be perceived as maximally synchronous with vision. Furthermore, we examined visuotactile synchrony in the context of a functional task during which stimulation was triggered by pressure applied to the prosthesis. Stimulation-induced sensation could be delayed up to 111\u2009\u2009\u00b1\u2009\u200962\u2009ms without the delay being reliably detected. <jats:italic>Significance<\/jats:italic>. The quantitative temporal properties of stimulation-induced perception were previously unknown and will contribute to design specifications for future sensory neuroprostheses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T23:59:45Z","timestamp":1554249585000},"page":"036025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Visuotactile synchrony of stimulation-induced sensation and natural somatosensation"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8397-0859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breanne P","family":"Christie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1467-8616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily L","family":"Graczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5485-5969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Charkhkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2298-8510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dustin J","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0984-5803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald J","family":"Triolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"jneab154cbib001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.005","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050","volume":"89","author":"Ziegler-Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneab154cbib002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1348\/000712610X492558","article-title":"Corporeal awareness and proprioceptive sense of the phantom","volume":"101","author":"Giummarra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02363433","article-title":"Closed-loop control in prosthetic systems: historical perspective","volume":"8","author":"Childress","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2365548","article-title":"Providing time-discrete gait information by wearable feedback apparatus for lower-limb amputees: usability and functional validation","volume":"23","author":"Crea","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860070-00003","article-title":"Postural sway in amputees and normal subjects","volume":"60","author":"Fernie","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Bone Jointt Surg. Am."},{"key":"jneab154cbib006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200604000-00007","article-title":"Design and evaluation of a low-cost force feedback system for myoelectric prosthetic hands","volume":"18","author":"Pylatiuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Orthot."},{"key":"jneab154cbib007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257ra138","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008669","article-title":"A neural interface provides long-term stable natural touch perception","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"jneab154cbib008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16001","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/1\/016001","article-title":"Sensory feedback by peripheral nerve stimulation improves task performance in individuals with upper limb loss using a myoelectric prosthesis","volume":"13","author":"Schiefer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2005.856072","article-title":"Direct neural sensory feedback and control of a prosthetic arm","volume":"13","author":"Dhillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222ra19","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3006820","article-title":"Restoring natural sensory feedback in real-time bidirectional hand prostheses","volume":"6","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"jneab154cbib011","first-page":"1977","article-title":"Using multiple high-count electrode arrays in human median and ulnar nerves to restore sensorimotor function after previous transradial amputation of the hand","author":"Clark","year":"2014"},{"key":"jneab154cbib012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2011.2162635","article-title":"Object discrimination with an artificial hand using electrical stimulation of peripheral tactile and proprioceptive pathways with intrafascicular electrodes","volume":"19","author":"Horch","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2294907","article-title":"Novel targeted sensory reinnervation technique to restore functional hand sensation after transhumeral amputation","volume":"22","author":"Hebert","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib014","article-title":"System and method for providing a sense of feel in a prosthetic or sensory impaired limb","author":"Sabolich","year":"2002"},{"key":"jneab154cbib015","first-page":"1239","article-title":"Can vibratory feedback be used to improve postural stability in persons with transtibial limb loss?","volume":"49","author":"Rusaw","year":"2012"},{"key":"jneab154cbib016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.10.068","article-title":"Sensory feedback prosthesis reduces phantom limb pain: proof of a principle","volume":"507","author":"Dietrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"jneab154cbib017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00408.x","article-title":"Perceptual embodiment of prosthetic limbs by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Mulvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"jneab154cbib018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq361","article-title":"Robotic touch shifts perception of embodiment to a prosthesis in targeted reinnervation amputees","volume":"134","author":"Marasco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"jneab154cbib019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9866","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26952-x","article-title":"Home use of a neural-connected sensory prosthesis provides the functional and psychosocial experience of having a hand again","volume":"8","author":"Graczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jneab154cbib020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8074","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0745-06.2006","article-title":"Neural basis of embodiment: distinct contributions of temporoparietal junction and extrastriate body area","volume":"26","author":"Arzy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-97","article-title":"Human ability in identification of location and pulse number for electrocutaneous stimulation applied on the forearm","volume":"11","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneab154cbib022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2298\/JAC1301013P","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the forearm","volume":"21","author":"Perovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Autom. Control"},{"key":"jneab154cbib023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847828","article-title":"The afferent neural response to electrotactile stimuli: preliminary results","volume":"8","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/10.68204","article-title":"Electrotactile and vibrotactile displays for sensory substitution systems","volume":"38","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.10.013","article-title":"Sensory substitution and the human\u2013machine interface","volume":"7","author":"Bach-y-Rita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2173342","article-title":"A miniature vibrotactile sensory substitution device for multifingered hand prosthetics","volume":"59","author":"Cipriani","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210126","article-title":"Seeing with the skin","volume":"7","author":"White","year":"1970","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"jneab154cbib028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2621","article-title":"Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks","volume":"10","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90011-5","article-title":"Tactile sensory coding in the glabrous skin of the human hand","volume":"6","author":"Johansson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00937.2004","article-title":"Effects of short-term training on sensory and motor function in severed nerves of long-term human amputees","volume":"93","author":"Dhillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56002","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aac964","article-title":"High-density peripheral nerve cuffs restore natural sensation to individuals with lower-limb amputations","volume":"15","author":"Charkhkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6185","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006185","article-title":"Rubber hand illusion under delayed visual feedback","volume":"4","author":"Shimada","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneab154cbib033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2002.806840","article-title":"Functionally selective peripheral nerve stimulation with a flat interface nerve electrode","volume":"10","author":"Tyler","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36022","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aa6632","article-title":"The design of and chronic tissue response to a composite nerve electrode with patterned stiffness","volume":"14","author":"Freeberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/10.664202","article-title":"An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator-telemeter for control of paralyzed muscle","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(01)00012-1","article-title":"Implanted stimulators for restoration of function in spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Bhadra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"jneab154cbib037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1109\/10.126616","article-title":"A model of safe levels for electrical stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Shannon","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib038","article-title":"Perception of synchrony between the senses","author":"Keetels","year":"2012"},{"key":"jneab154cbib039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2009.2013944","article-title":"On the design of miniature haptic devices for upper extremity prosthetics","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE\/ASME Trans. Mechatronics"},{"key":"jneab154cbib040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399985","article-title":"A single-interval adjustment-matrix (SIAM) procedure for unbiased adaptive testing","author":"Kaernbach","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"jneab154cbib041","first-page":"265","article-title":"Reaction time and temporal-order judgment as measures of perceptual latency: the problem of dissociations","author":"Ja\u015bkowski","year":"1999"},{"key":"jneab154cbib042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1080\/14640746908401824","article-title":"Effects of changes in the intensity of white noise on simultaneity judgements and simple reaction time","volume":"23","author":"Sanford","year":"1971","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071379","article-title":"The relative quickness of visual and auditory perception","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib044","first-page":"89","article-title":"Prior entry","author":"Shore","year":"2005"},{"key":"jneab154cbib045","first-page":"245","article-title":"Timing of perception and perception of time","author":"Neumann","year":"2004"},{"key":"jneab154cbib046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362ra142","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf5187","article-title":"The neural basis of perceived intensity in natural and artificial touch","volume":"8","author":"Graczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"jneab154cbib047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aab790","article-title":"Sensory adaptation to electrical stimulation of the somatosensory nerves","volume":"15","author":"Graczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneab154cbib048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1326","article-title":"When is now? perception of simultaneity","volume":"268","author":"Stone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"jneab154cbib049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f4f039","article-title":"Realignment of temporal simultaneity between vision and touch","volume":"19","author":"Takahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"jneab154cbib050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1870-x","article-title":"Audio-tactile superiority over visuo-tactile and audio-visual combinations in the temporal resolution of synchrony perception","volume":"198","author":"Fujisaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"jneab154cbib051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2386-7","article-title":"Simultaneity constancy: detecting events with touch and vision","volume":"166","author":"Harrar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"jneab154cbib052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000191","article-title":"The consistency of crossmodal synchrony perception across the visual, auditory, and tactile senses","volume":"42","author":"Machulla","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"jneab154cbib053","author":"Kandel","year":"2000"},{"key":"jneab154cbib054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00840.2010","article-title":"Integration of visual and tactile signals from the hand in the human brain: an fMRI study","volume":"105","author":"Gentile","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-01-00300.2001","article-title":"Neural correlates of auditory-visual stimulus onset asynchrony detection","volume":"21","author":"Bushara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207993","article-title":"Directed attention prolongs the perceived duration of a brief stimulus","volume":"60","author":"Mattes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"jneab154cbib057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0285(03)00035-5","article-title":"Components of visual prior entry","volume":"47","author":"Schneider","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"jneab154cbib058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00337","article-title":"Visual prior entry","volume":"12","author":"Shore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"jneab154cbib059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.17.2.539","article-title":"Directed attention and perception of temporal order","volume":"17","author":"Stelmach","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"jneab154cbib060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.01.085","article-title":"Audiovisual prior entry","volume":"381","author":"Zampini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T19:23:28Z","timestamp":1637177008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab154c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-2560","1741-2552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-2560","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2552","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Visuotactile synchrony of stimulation-induced sensation and natural somatosensation","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neural Engineering","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2018-10-19","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2019-04-02","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2019-04-30","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}