{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:50:26Z","timestamp":1789077026285,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FeelAgain grant agreement No. 759998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FeelAgain grant agreement No. 759998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020083","name":"Forschungsrat des Kantonsspitals Aarau","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Funding Number: 1410.000.164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Funding Number: 1410.000.164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOVEIT No. 197271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOVEIT No. 197271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"'la Caixa\u2019 Foundation","award":["ID 100010434. Fellowship code is LCF\/BQ\/EU20\/11810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID 100010434. Fellowship code is LCF\/BQ\/EU20\/11810"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Facial paralysis is the inability to move facial muscles thereby impairing the ability to blink and make facial expressions. Depending on the localization of the nerve malfunction it is subcategorised into central or peripheral and is usually unilateral. This leads to health deficits stemming from corneal dryness and social ostracization. <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>: Electrical stimulation shows promise as a method through which to restore the blink function and as a result improve eye health. However, it is unknown whether a real-time, myoelectrically controlled, neurostimulating device can be used as assistance to this pathological condition. <jats:italic>Approach<\/jats:italic>: We developed NEURO-BLINK, a wearable robotic system, that can detect the volitional healthy contralateral blink through electromyography and electrically stimulate the impaired subcutaneous facial nerve and orbicularis oculi muscle to compensate for lost blink function. Alongside the system, we developed a method to evaluate optimal electrode placement through the relationship between blink amplitude and injected charge. <jats:italic>Main results<\/jats:italic>: Ten patients with unilateral facial palsy were enrolled in the NEURO-BLINK study, with eight completing testing under two conditions. (1) where the stimulation was cued with an auditory signal (i.e. paced controlled) and (2) synchronized with the natural blink (i.e. myoelectrically controlled). In both scenarios, overall eye closure (distance between eyelids) and cornea coverage measured with high FPS video were found to significantly improve when measured in real-time, while no significant clinical changes were found immediately after use. <jats:italic>Significance<\/jats:italic>: This work takes steps towards the development of a portable medical device for blink restoration and facial stimulation which has the potential to improve long-term ocular health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T22:24:27Z","timestamp":1710973467000},"page":"026020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bionic blink improves real-time eye closure in unilateral facial paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mar","family":"Cervera-Negueruela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9234-5027","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lauren","family":"Chee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4095-0233","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea","family":"Cimolato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2637-8007","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Tschopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Menke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthia","family":"Papazoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0567-9051","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stanisa","family":"Raspopovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"jnead35e7bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.83092","article-title":"Bell\u2032s palsy: treatment guidelines","volume":"14","author":"Murthy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Indian Acad. Neurol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736","article-title":"Bell\u2019s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies","volume":"122","author":"Peitersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1050","article-title":"Multi-channel orbicularis oculi stimulation to restore eye-blink function in facial paralysis","volume":"21","author":"Somia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.01.003","article-title":"End-of-day dryness, corneal sensitivity and blink rate in contact lens wearers","volume":"38","author":"Mart\u00edn-Monta\u00f1ez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.283","article-title":"Surface electromyographic mapping of the orbicularis oculi muscle for real-time blink detection","volume":"16","author":"Frigerio","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40135-013-0009-1","article-title":"Dry eye disease: impact on quality of life and vision","volume":"1","author":"Uchino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Ophthalmol. Rep."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(11)70007-6","article-title":"Spontaneous eyeblink activity","volume":"9","author":"Cruz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12294","article-title":"A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI world dental federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health","volume":"66","author":"Glick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22481","article-title":"Not just another face in the crowd: society\u2019s perceptions of facial paralysis","volume":"122","author":"Ishii","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-161355","article-title":"Impact of central facial palsy and dysarthria on quality of life in patients with stroke: the KOSCO study","volume":"39","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"NRE"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1462","article-title":"Association among facial paralysis, depression, and quality of life in facial plastic surgery patients","volume":"19","author":"Nellis","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2017.030","article-title":"Management of Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"40","author":"Somasundara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Prescr."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(00)00205-8","article-title":"The treatment of dry eye","volume":"45","author":"Calonge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.6.559","article-title":"A network meta-analysis to compare theefficacy of steroid and antiviral medicationsfor facial paralysis from Bell\u00b4s palsy","volume":"1","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Phys."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/03091902.2019.1637470","article-title":"Facial muscle reanimation by transcutaneous electrical stimulation for peripheral facial nerve palsy","volume":"43","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72212-3","article-title":"Treatment of facial palsies with external eyelid weights","volume":"120","author":"Seiff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac883b","article-title":"Optimally-calibrated non-invasive feedback improves amputees\u2019 metabolic consumption, balance and walking confidence","volume":"19","author":"Chee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21057-y","article-title":"Cognitive benefits of using non-invasive compared to implantable neural feedback","volume":"12","author":"Chee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280628","article-title":"Reshaping the full body illusion through visuo-electro-tactile sensations","volume":"18","author":"Preatoni","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104129","article-title":"Multisensory stimulation decreases phantom limb distortions and is optimally integrated","volume":"25","author":"Risso","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj5259","article-title":"Neurorobotics for neurorehabilitation","volume":"373","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb1073","article-title":"Advancing limb neural prostheses","volume":"370","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000171","article-title":"Role of electrical stimulation added to conventional therapy in patients with idiopathic facial (Bell) palsy","volume":"94","author":"Tuncay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/10833196.2017.1368967","article-title":"Effectiveness of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation of facial nerve paralysis","volume":"22","author":"Fargher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Rev."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000169786.22707.12","article-title":"Facial paralysis and surgical rehabilitation: a quality of life analysis in a cohort of 1,595 patients after acoustic neuroma surgery","volume":"26","author":"Ryzenman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211048576","article-title":"Electrically induced blink for the prevention of ocular symptoms and blurred vision in patients with acute facial nerve palsy","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17971-7_2","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of eye blink in individuals with dry eye symptoms caused by chronic unilateral facial palsy","volume":"vol 73","author":"Lylykangas","year":"2020"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001639","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of eye blink in individuals with acute facial palsy: progress toward a bionic blink","volume":"136","author":"Frigerio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast. Reconst. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2016.00008","article-title":"Combining vibrotactile feedback with volitional myoelectric control for robotic transtibial prostheses","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurorobot."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2021.3140055","article-title":"EMG-driven machine learning control of a soft glove for grasping assistance and rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Sierotowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3053330","article-title":"DualBlink: a wearable device to continuously detect, track, and actuate blinking for alleviating dry eyes and computer vision syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Dementyev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Int. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.1","article-title":"Infrared-based blink-detecting glasses for facial pacing: toward a bionic blink","volume":"16","author":"Frigerio","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1145\/3081333.3081343","article-title":"IBlink: smart glasses for facial paralysis patients","author":"Xiong","year":"2017"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2018.09.006","article-title":"Eye blink completeness detection","volume":"176\u2013177","author":"Fogelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Understand."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591040","article-title":"A survey on the feasibility of surface EMG in facial pacing","volume":"vol 2016","author":"Rantanen","year":"2016"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-015-1111-4","article-title":"A blinking periorbital prosthesis using surface electromyographic signals of the orbicularis oculi muscle","volume":"38","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(70)90053-1","article-title":"Muscular activity and chewing force: a polygraphic study of human mandibular movements","volume":"15","author":"Ahlgren","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Oral. Biol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.01.008","article-title":"Laryngeal muscle activity in giggle: a damped oscillation model","volume":"22","author":"Titze","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib39","first-page":"387","article-title":"Eyelid movements","volume":"32","author":"Evinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32703-7_126","article-title":"Prosthetic pacing device for unilateral facial paralysis","volume":"vol 57","author":"Rantanen","year":"2016"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2009.5109238","article-title":"Restoration of blink in facial paralysis patients using FES","author":"McDonnall","year":"2009"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2020.108653","article-title":"Neural signal recording and processing in somatic neuroprosthetic applications. A review","volume":"337","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-0632.3908","article-title":"Analysis of tissue electrical properties on bio-impedance variation of upper limps","volume":"30","author":"Salkim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmedt.2021.619280","article-title":"A psychometric platform to collect somatosensory sensations for neuroprosthetic use","volume":"3","author":"Valle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med. Technol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01268-8","article-title":"Review of electromyography onset detection methods for real-time control of robotic exoskeletons","volume":"20","author":"Carvalho","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90916-3","article-title":"A tentative mechanism for inferior punctate keratopathy","volume":"83","author":"Abelson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2298\/JAC0802035K","article-title":"Electrodes for transcutaneous (surface) electrical stimulation","volume":"18","author":"Keller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Autom. Control"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2010.101","article-title":"Threshold of visual perception of facial asymmetry in a facial paralysis model","volume":"13","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Facial Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823118","article-title":"A review of facial nerve anatomy","volume":"18","author":"Myckatyn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib50","first-page":"25","article-title":"CRANIAL NERVES: head and face","volume":"7","author":"Gillig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"jnead35e7bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2023.1198042","article-title":"Axonal mapping of the motor cranial nerves","volume":"17","author":"Tereshenko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.1041905","article-title":"Sensory function in the faces of patients with facial palsy: a prospective observational study using quantitative sensory testing","volume":"3","author":"Volk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pain Res."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.3.157","article-title":"The importance of the precorneal tear film for the quality of optical imaging","volume":"76","author":"Rieger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2010.544442","article-title":"Blink rate, blink amplitude, and tear film integrity during dynamic visual display terminal tasks","volume":"36","author":"Cardona","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01365-4","article-title":"Impaired functional visual acuity of dry eye patients","volume":"133","author":"Goto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31828f09a7","article-title":"Blink rate, incomplete blinks and computer vision syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Portello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-011-0049-8","article-title":"The relation of functional visual acuity measurement methodology to tear functions and ocular surface status","volume":"55","author":"Kaido","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0531-5565(86)90047-1","article-title":"Age related changes in visual acuity","volume":"21","author":"Gittings","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2009.01653.x","article-title":"The decline in visual acuity in elderly people with healthy eyes or eyes with early age-related maculopathy in two Scandinavian population samples","volume":"89","author":"Sj\u00f6strand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"jnead35e7bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000115072","article-title":"Reciprocal reflex activity in ocular muscles: implications in spontaneous blinking and Bell\u2019s phenomenon","volume":"18","author":"Esteban","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T11:35:20Z","timestamp":1715168120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad35e7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-2560","1741-2552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-2560","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2552","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Bionic blink improves real-time eye closure in unilateral facial paralysis","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neural Engineering","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2023-10-12","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-03-20","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-04-02","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}