{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:50:39Z","timestamp":1781855439434,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"DoD Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Joint Warfighter Medical Research Program","award":["W81XWH1910839"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH1910839"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a multidimensional encoding approach, delivered through a single site of noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), in facilitating object discrimination with a sensorized myoelectric prosthetic hand.\n                    <jats:italic>Approach.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ten participants without amputation received transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (TENS) coupled with a channel-hopping interleaved pulse scheduling (CHIPS) strategy of the median nerve at the wrist, whereas four participants with transradial amputation received TENS with CHIPS of the ulnar nerve on the residual limb near the elbow. Participants used a multiple-degree-of-freedom dexterous myoelectric prosthetic hand with force and aperture sensors, which provided signals that were mapped to stimulation values using the multidimensional encoding approach. This approach provided percepts of flutter frequency and intensity within a single sensory percept region. All participants were blindfolded and wore noise-canceling headphones during a task that required discrimination between six objects differing in size (two levels) and compliance (three levels).\n                    <jats:italic>Main Results.<\/jats:italic>\n                    All participants demonstrated performance significantly above chance level for object identification. Notably, all four participants with amputation effectively employed multidimensional percepts in their phantom limbs to differentiate between objects. Their performance was comparable to, and in some instances surpassed, that of participants without amputation.\n                    <jats:italic>Signifcance.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The findings indicate that the multidimensional encoding approach using TENS with CHIPS-based PNS reliably transmits meaningful sensory information, such as object size and compliance, to users of sensorized myoelectric prostheses. This approach enables the perception of complex sensations in the phantom limb, potentially reducing the number of required stimulation sites, and represents a promising advancement in haptic feedback systems aimed at mitigating prosthesis abandonment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:18:53Z","timestamp":1780651133000},"page":"036036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Single-site non-invasive peripheral nerve stimulation with multidimensional encoding enables object differentiation using a myoelectric prosthetic hand"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4375-5089","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T","family":"Benigni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"},{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1473-0173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A E","family":"Pena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2390-8981","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"A","family":"Shell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"},{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8210-5855","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J M","family":"Asbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4130-2561","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"S S","family":"Kuntaegowdanahalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3647-7041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J J","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"},{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2042-0638","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas"},{"name":"University of Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"jneae7830bib1","article-title":"Prevalence of limb loss and limb difference in the united states: implications for public policy","author":"Caruso","year":"2024","type":"web-resource"},{"key":"jneae7830bib2","author":"Krajbich","year":"2018","edition":"4th","type":"book"},{"key":"jneae7830bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-d-14-00302","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional and clinical outcomes of upper extremity amputation","volume":"23","author":"Fitzgibbons","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAAOS"},{"key":"jneae7830bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640600994581","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Upper limb prosthesis use and abandonment: a survey of the last 25 years","volume":"31","author":"Biddiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"jneae7830bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.06.026","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and overuse syndromes in adult acquired major upper-limb amputees","volume":"92","author":"\u00d8stlie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae7830bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181587f6c","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Upper-limb prosthetics: critical factors in device abandonment","volume":"86","author":"Biddiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae7830bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1533-2500.2001.01016.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pain and quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Niv","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain Pract."},{"key":"jneae7830bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213578","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A national study of veterans with major upper limb amputation: survey methods, participants, and summary findings","volume":"14","author":"Resnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneae7830bib9","first-page":"247","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A sensory feedback system for an upper-limb amputation prosthesis","volume":"10","author":"Clippinger","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Prosthet. Res."},{"key":"jneae7830bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2011.2162635","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Object discrimination with an artificial hand using electrical stimulation of peripheral tactile and proprioceptive pathways with intrafascicular electrodes","volume":"19","author":"Horch","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45190-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biomimetic computer-to-brain communication enhancing naturalistic touch sensations via peripheral nerve stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Valle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"jneae7830bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00853","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Learning of artificial sensation through long-term home use of a sensory-enabled prosthesis","volume":"13","author":"Cuberovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae7830bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207659","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Artificial tactile and proprioceptive feedback improves performance and confidence on object identification tasks","volume":"13","author":"Schiefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneae7830bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211469","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The benefits of sensation on the experience of a hand: a qualitative case series","volume":"14","author":"Graczyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneae7830bib15","first-page":"237","type":"book","article-title":"Neural encoding of artificial sensations evoked by peripheral nerve stimulation for neuroprosthetic applications","author":"Gozzi","year":"2023"},{"key":"jneae7830bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.08.033","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biomimetic intraneural sensory feedback enhances sensation naturalness, tactile sensitivity, and manual dexterity in a bidirectional prosthesis","volume":"100","author":"Valle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"jneae7830bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab4d99","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Object stiffness recognition using haptic feedback delivered through transcutaneous proximal nerve stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Vargas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.1.88","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tactual discrimination of softness","volume":"73","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae7830bib19","first-page":"89","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Effect of electrical stimulation haptic feedback on perceptions of softness-hardness and stickiness while touching a virtual object","author":"Yem","year":"2018"},{"key":"jneae7830bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2008.04.011","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The use of proprioception and tactile information in haptic search","volume":"129","author":"Overvliet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"jneae7830bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.01.014","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Long-term usability and bio-integration of polyimide-based intra-neural stimulating electrodes","volume":"122","author":"Wurth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"jneae7830bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.04.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fascicle-specific targeting of longitudinal intrafascicular electrodes for motor and sensory restoration in upper-limb amputees","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hand Clin."},{"key":"jneae7830bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13110","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Implanted high density cuff electrodes functionally activate human tibial and peroneal motor units without chronic detriment to peripheral nerve health","volume":"23","author":"Delianides","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"jneae7830bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00808-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Discriminability of multiple cutaneous and proprioceptive hand percepts evoked by intraneural stimulation with Utah slanted electrode arrays in human amputees","volume":"18","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae7830bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.910379","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Novel neurostimulation-based haptic feedback platform for grasp interactions with virtual objects","volume":"3","author":"Shell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"jneae7830bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aabd5d","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evoked haptic sensations in the hand via non-invasive proximal nerve stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad7f8c","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Simultaneous modulation of pulse charge and burst period elicits two differentiable referred sensations","volume":"21","author":"Benigni","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362ra142","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf5187","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The neural basis of perceived intensity in natural and artificial touch","volume":"8","author":"Graczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"jneae7830bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/abf28c","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Channel-hopping during surface electrical neurostimulation elicits selective, comfortable, distally referred sensations","volume":"18","author":"Pena","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237440","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Temporal patterns in electrical nerve stimulation: burst gap code shapes tactile frequency perception","volume":"15","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneae7830bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acd4e8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multiparametric non-linear TENS modulation to integrate intuitive sensory feedback","volume":"20","author":"Bucciarelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.02.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Residual function in peripheral nerve stumps of amputees: implications for neural control of artificial limbs","volume":"29","author":"Dhillon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"jneae7830bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2012.713435","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transfer of tactile input from an artificial hand to the forearm: experiments in amputees and able bodied volunteers","volume":"8","author":"Antfolk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"jneae7830bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2021.658075","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A systematic analysis of hand movement functionality: qualitative classification and quantitative investigation of hand grasp behavior","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurorobot."},{"key":"jneae7830bib35","article-title":"Altering the burst period in peripheral neuromodulation can be used to perform a matching task","author":"Benigni","year":"2023","type":"conference-proceedings"},{"key":"jneae7830bib36","article-title":"Encoding multimodal intensity and temporally dependent stimulation for haptic feedback","author":"Benigni","year":"2025","type":"patent"},{"key":"jneae7830bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1494-21.2021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Frequency shapes the quality of tactile percepts evoked through electrical stimulation of the nerves","volume":"42","author":"Graczyk","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae7830bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46510","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tactile sensory channels over-ruled by frequency decoding system that utilizes spike pattern regardless of receptor type","volume":"8","author":"Birznieks","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"jneae7830bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11306-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A somatotopic bidirectional hand prosthesis with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation based sensory feedback","volume":"7","author":"D\u2019anna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jneae7830bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25384","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Six-month assessment of a hand prosthesis with intraneural tactile feedback","volume":"85","author":"Petrini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"jneae7830bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-016-1189-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Predicting the sensory consequences of one\u2019s own action: first evidence for multisensory facilitation","volume":"78","author":"Arikan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"jneae7830bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03306-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Predictive neural processing of self-generated hand and tool actions in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and healthy individuals","volume":"15","author":"Schmitter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"jneae7830bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0452-24.2024","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Top-down task goals induce the retrieval state","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae7830bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Action expertise reduces brain activity for audiovisual matching actions: an fMRI study with expert drummers","volume":"56","author":"Petrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae7830bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2000.00026.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of aging on peripheral nerve function and regeneration","volume":"5","author":"Verd\u00fa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"jneae7830bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.62232","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Failures of nerve regeneration caused by aging or chronic denervation are rescued by restoring Schwann cell c-Jun","volume":"10","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"jneae7830bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-025-02037-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stable cortical body maps before and after arm amputation","volume":"28","author":"Schone","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae7830bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.84716","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Against cortical reorganisation","volume":"12","author":"Makin","year":"2023","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"jneae7830bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116943","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Brain (re) organisation following amputation: implications for phantom limb pain","volume":"218","author":"Makin","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae7830bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(25)00493-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Hand prostheses with somatosensory feedback: functional and clinical benefits","volume":"25","author":"Shokur","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"jneae7830bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.04.017","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation enables somatosensory feedback while suppressing phantom limb pain in transradial amputees","volume":"16","author":"Soghoyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"jneae7830bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222ra19","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3006820","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Restoring natural sensory feedback in real-time bidirectional hand prostheses","volume":"6","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"jneae7830bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis6010001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive sensory input results in changes in non-painful and painful sensations in two upper-limb amputees","volume":"6","author":"Lontis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prosthesis"},{"key":"jneae7830bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/abb861","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Sensory stimulation enhances phantom limb perception and movement decoding","volume":"17","author":"Osborn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib55","first-page":"442","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Model estimation and control of compliant contact normal force","author":"Azad","year":"2016"},{"key":"jneae7830bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62970-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Combination of simultaneous artificial sensory percepts to identify prosthetic hand postures: a case study","volume":"10","author":"Segil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jneae7830bib57","first-page":"1133","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Two-channel electrotactile stimulation for sensory feedback of fingers of prosthesis","author":"Choi","year":"2016"},{"key":"jneae7830bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210956","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of vibrotactile feedback and grasp interface compliance on perception and control of a sensorized myoelectric hand","volume":"14","author":"Pena","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"jneae7830bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34910-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of linear frequency and amplitude modulation for intraneural sensory feedback in bidirectional hand prostheses","volume":"8","author":"Valle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jneae7830bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aab790","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Sensory adaptation to electrical stimulation of the somatosensory nerves","volume":"15","author":"Graczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.903942","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Intermittent stimulation delays adaptation to electrocutaneous sensory feedback","volume":"15","author":"Buma","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab8e8d","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evoking haptic sensations in the foot through high-density transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulations","volume":"17","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"jneae7830bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-00966-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Sensory feedback for limb prostheses in amputees","volume":"20","author":"Raspopovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"jneae7830bib64","first-page":"112","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"A software tool for the real-time in vivo evaluation of neural electrodes selectivity","author":"Strauss","year":"2021"},{"key":"jneae7830bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00286","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fascicular topography of the human median nerve for neuroprosthetic surgery","volume":"10","author":"Delgado-mart\u00ednez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T06:51:27Z","timestamp":1781851887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae7830","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-2560","1741-2552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-2560","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2552","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Single-site non-invasive peripheral nerve stimulation with multidimensional encoding enables object differentiation using a myoelectric prosthetic hand","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neural Engineering","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-01-24","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-06-04","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-06-19","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}