{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:24:56Z","timestamp":1787927096186,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["23JCZDJC01230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JCZDJC01230"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2025M782920"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M782920"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62473214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62473214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The imbalance in interhemispheric functional connectivity following stroke fundamentally impedes motor recovery. Although transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) effectively modulates neuroplasticity, the acute effects of distinct stimulation montages on lateralized brain networks and how these network shifts drive behavioral improvements warrant further investigation.\n                    <jats:italic>Approach<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We employed a single-blind, randomized crossover design involving 28 patients with chronic subcortical stroke. Participants received anodal, cathodal, bilateral, or sham tDCS targeting the primary motor cortex. Resting-state electroencephalography data were acquired immediately before and after each intervention. To quantify network lateralization, we computed dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using mutual information and constructed an asymmetry index matrix. Key connectivity features were isolated via robust feature selection algorithms, classifying stimulation states and evaluating correlations with acute motor gains on the Jebsen\u2013Taylor Hand Function Test (JTT).\n                    <jats:italic>Main results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Network dynamics features successfully discriminated pre- versus post-intervention states with high accuracy (AUC: 0.87\u20130.98). All three active tDCS protocols exhibited montage-specific directional modulation. Crucially, anodal tDCS uniquely reversed contralesional network dominance, facilitating ipsilesional connectivity and shifting the interhemispheric balance toward the affected hemisphere. Conversely, cathodal and bilateral tDCS predominantly induced contralesional network inhibition, whereas sham stimulation exhibited no directional bias. Furthermore, the functional inhibition of the contralesional network (specifically at the P2\u2013P6 connection) induced by bilateral tDCS significantly correlated with acute JTT improvements (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.55,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.04).\n                    <jats:italic>Significance<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study demonstrates that distinct tDCS montages modulate stroke-induced network imbalances through dissociable lateralization mechanisms. While anodal tDCS drives ipsilesional facilitation to reverse contralesional dominance, bilateral and cathodal montages operate primarily via contralesional inhibition. These findings provide critical mechanistic insights into interhemispheric network dynamics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:51:21Z","timestamp":1787007081000},"page":"046067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distinct tDCS montages act via dissociable lateralization mechanisms to enhance motor function in chronic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5032-4789","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaqian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Nankai University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Tianjin Institute of Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shupei","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Nankai University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiewei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Nankai University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunfang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Tianjin Institute of Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2159-3055","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ningbo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University"},{"name":"Ministry of Education Nankai University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"jneae9acabib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930211065917","type":"journal-article","article-title":"World Stroke Organization (WSO): global stroke fact sheet 2022","volume":"17","author":"Feigin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Stroke"},{"key":"jneae9acabib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.162","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modulation of brain plasticity in stroke: a novel model for neurorehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Di Pino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683231209722","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to improve upper limb motor performance after stroke: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Safdar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"jneae9acabib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"jneae9acabib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"jneae9acabib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.03.036","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on motor sequence learning and upper limb function after stroke","volume":"128","author":"Fleming","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.096","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Predicting behavioural response to TDCS in chronic motor stroke","volume":"85","author":"O\u2019Shea","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.626021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Does cathodal vs. sham transcranial direct current stimulation over contralesional motor cortex enhance upper limb motor recovery post-stroke? A systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr344","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Contralesional hemisphere control of the proximal paretic upper limb following stroke","volume":"22","author":"Bradnam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"jneae9acabib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-2007-00375","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Repeated sessions of noninvasive brain DC stimulation is associated with motor function improvement in stroke patients","volume":"25","author":"Boggio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181f70aa7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on motor recovery in patients with subacute stroke","volume":"89","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae9acabib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.12.022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The comparative effects of unilateral and bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation on motor learning and motor performance: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Halakoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.01.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Targeting interhemispheric inhibition with neuromodulation to enhance stroke rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Boddington","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"jneae9acabib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg245","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: a longitudinal fMRI study","volume":"126","author":"Ward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"jneae9acabib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4506","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-25-00595","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy: systematic mapping of abnormal brain function features in neurological disorders","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"jneae9acabib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70223-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Daly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04673-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Brain-actuated functional electrical stimulation elicits lasting arm motor recovery after stroke","volume":"9","author":"Biasiucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"jneae9acabib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00019","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Brain-computer interface with somatosensory feedback improves functional recovery from severe hemiplegia due to chronic stroke","volume":"7","author":"Ono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"jneae9acabib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010820.pub2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke","author":"Pollock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"jneae9acabib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz181","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Neurotechnology-aided interventions for upper limb motor rehabilitation in severe chronic stroke","volume":"142","author":"Coscia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"jneae9acabib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39131-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Language network lateralization is reflected throughout the macroscale functional organization of cortex","volume":"14","author":"Labache","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"jneae9acabib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabq8566","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abq8566","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Robust dynamic brain coactivation states estimated in individuals","volume":"9","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"jneae9acabib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01452-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Subtly altered topological asymmetry of brain structural covariance networks in autism spectrum disorder across 43 datasets from the ENIGMA consortium","volume":"27","author":"Sha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"jneae9acabib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.10.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamics of large-scale electrophysiological networks: a technical review","volume":"180","author":"O\u2019neill","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1162\/NETN_a_00011","type":"journal-article","article-title":"From static to temporal network theory: applications to functional brain connectivity","volume":"1","author":"Thompson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Netw. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa350","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of functional brain states underlie cognitive performance","volume":"31","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"jneae9acabib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.061","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The dynamic functional connectome: State-of-the-art and perspectives","volume":"160","author":"Preti","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36976-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Identification of epileptic brain states by dynamic functional connectivity analysis of simultaneous EEG-fMRI: a dictionary learning approach","volume":"9","author":"Abreu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"jneae9acabib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2005.10.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonlinear multivariate analysis of neurophysiological signals","volume":"77","author":"Pereda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2840973","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A mutual information based adaptive windowing of informative EEG for emotion recognition","volume":"11","author":"Piho","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput."},{"key":"jneae9acabib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23675","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Abnormal functional connectivity in focal hand dystonia: mutual information analysis in EEG","volume":"26","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"jneae9acabib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00559.2007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Correcting for the sampling bias problem in spike train information measures","volume":"98","author":"Panzeri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16618","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Using cluster\u2010based permutation tests to estimate MEG\/EEG onsets: how bad is it?","volume":"61","author":"Rousselet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib35","author":"Cohen","year":"2014","type":"book"},{"key":"jneae9acabib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120405","type":"journal-article","article-title":"CAMBA framework: unveiling the brain asymmetry alterations and longitudinal changes after stroke using resting-state EEG","volume":"282","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000177010.44602.5e","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients","volume":"16","author":"Fregni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"jneae9acabib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00169-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets","volume":"19","author":"Maldjian","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09344-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The architecture of functional lateralisation and its relationship to callosal connectivity in the human brain","volume":"10","author":"Karolis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"jneae9acabib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000105","type":"journal-article","article-title":"survival with an asymmetrical brain: advantages and disadvantages of cerebral lateralization","volume":"28","author":"Vallortigara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4367","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521083113","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Disruptions of network connectivity predict impairment in multiple behavioral domains after stroke","volume":"113","author":"Siegel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"jneae9acabib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"How does upper extremity fugl-meyer motor score relate to resting-state EEG in chronic stroke? A power spectral density analysis","volume":"130","author":"Saes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-025-01731-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effects of combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with robot-assisted gait training on lower limb motor function and the motor cortex regulation of stroke patients","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae9acabib44","first-page":"330","type":"book","article-title":"Permutation tests for classification: towards statistical significance in image-based studies","volume":"vol 2732","author":"Golland","year":"2003"},{"key":"jneae9acabib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.04.068","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An automatic mobile-health based approach for EEG epileptic seizures detection","volume":"42","author":"El menshawy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"jneae9acabib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3524079","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effective diagnosis of various sleep disorders by LEE classifier: LightGBM-EOG-EEG","volume":"29","author":"Jain","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."},{"key":"jneae9acabib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120495","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prediction of brain sex from EEG: using large-scale heterogeneous dataset for developing a highly accurate and interpretable ML model","volume":"285","author":"Khayretdinova","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311411056","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Neurophysiological and behavioral effects of tDCS combined with constraint-induced movement therapy in poststroke patients","volume":"25","author":"Bolognini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"jneae9acabib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.043","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improve symptoms and modulates cortical inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a TMS-EEG study","volume":"298","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"jneae9acabib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-025-01737-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Enhancing astronaut training: effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on manual rendezvous and docking skill acquisition","volume":"22","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"jneae9acabib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.10.016","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anodal M1 tDCS shapes frequency-specific functional connectivity and network topology in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Simonetta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"jneae9acabib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200107200-00043","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stereopsis-processing regions in the human parieto-occipital cortex","volume":"12","author":"Nishida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"jneae9acabib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00116-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Spatial imagery in deductive reasoning: a functional MRI study","volume":"13","author":"Knauff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"jneae9acabib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.1.373","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects","volume":"73","author":"Stephan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh086","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fine modulation in network activation during motor execution and motor imagery","volume":"14","author":"Solodkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"jneae9acabib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00614.2005","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Role for human posterior parietal cortex in visual processing of aversive objects in peripersonal space","volume":"95","author":"Lloyd","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00529.2007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Human superior parietal lobule is involved in somatic perception of bimanual interaction with an external object","volume":"99","author":"Naito","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.044","type":"journal-article","article-title":"What vs. where in touch: an fMRI study","volume":"25","author":"Reed","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.2.253","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: a PET study","volume":"121","author":"Catalan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"jneae9acabib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23601","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Game theoretical mapping of causal interactions underlying visuo\u2010spatial attention in the human brain based on stroke lesions","volume":"38","author":"Toba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"jneae9acabib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.039","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modulation of the N30 generators of the somatosensory evoked potentials by the mirror neuron system","volume":"95","author":"Cebolla","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.026","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The relationship between motor deficit and hemisphere activation balance after stroke: a 3T fMRI study","volume":"34","author":"Calautti","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"jneae9acabib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00258","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bihemispheric-tDCS and upper limb rehabilitation improves retention of motor function in chronic stroke: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Goodwill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"jneae9acabib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr313","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Cortical activation changes underlying stimulation-induced behavioural gains in chronic stroke","volume":"135","author":"Stagg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"jneae9acabib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2022.10.003","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Individual electric field predicts functional connectivity changes after anodal transcranial direct-current stimulation in chronic stroke","volume":"186","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"jneae9acabib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.07.408","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fine motor skills predict performance in the jebsen taylor hand function test after stroke","volume":"128","author":"Allg\u00f6wer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"jneae9acabib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh369","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke","volume":"128","author":"Hummel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:33:01Z","timestamp":1787923981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/ae9aca","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-2560","1741-2552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-2560","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2552","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Distinct tDCS montages act via dissociable lateralization mechanisms to enhance motor function in chronic stroke","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neural Engineering","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-06-06","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-08-17","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-08-28","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}