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We quantified evoked potentials, global field power and perturbational complexity, and defined recovery as improvement in clinical diagnosis over 2 months.\n                    <jats:italic>Main results.<\/jats:italic>\n                    A combined NNS index (field-power peak and perturbational complexity index) classified chronic unresponsive patients with a leave-one-subject-out accuracy of 94.7% (95% CI 77.9%\u201399.4%), sensitivity 100% (95% CI 73.8%\u2013100%) and specificity 90.9% (95% CI 64.7%\u201399.0%), outperforming SCS (accuracy 63.2%).\n                    <jats:italic>Significance.<\/jats:italic>\n                    These findings suggest that NNS, by selectively activating sensory pathways without intentional motor recruitment, is a promising bedside tool. These are internal cross-validated estimates from a single-centre pilot cohort; external validation is required.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aea645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T22:50:47Z","timestamp":1789167047000},"page":"056053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing consciousness by near-nerve electrostimulation in intensive rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6067-474X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Piergiuseppe","family":"Liuzzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo 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