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Biomim."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Membrane technology advancements within the past twenty years have provided a new perspective on environmentalism as engineers design membranes to separate greenhouse gases from the environment. Several scientific journals have published articles of experimental evidence quantifying carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), a common greenhouse gas, separation using membrane technology and ranking them against one another. On the other hand, natural systems such as the respiratory system of mammals also accomplish transmembrane transport of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>. However, to our knowledge, a comparison of these natural organic systems with engineered membranes has not yet been accomplished. The tracheal respiratory systems of insects transport CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> at the highest rates in the animal kingdom. Therefore, this work compares engineered membranes to the tracheal systems of insects by quantitatively comparing greenhouse gas conductance rates. We demonstrate that on a per unit volume basis, locusts can transport CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> approximately \u223c100 times more effectively than the best current engineered systems. Given the same temperature conditions, insect tracheal systems transport CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> three orders of magnitude faster on average. Miniaturization of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> capture systems based on insect tracheal system design has great potential for reducing cost and improving the capacities of industrial CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> capture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/ad665c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T22:57:17Z","timestamp":1721689037000},"page":"056015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insect tracheal systems as inspiration for carbon dioxide capture systems"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mitchell H","family":"Neal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brent B","family":"Skabelund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9202-1938","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryan J","family":"Milcarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"article-title":"CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions","year":"2020","author":"Ritchie","key":"bbad665cbib1"},{"year":"2019","author":"Crippa","key":"bbad665cbib2"},{"key":"bbad665cbib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Climate change and the impact of greenhouse gasses: CO2 and NO, friends and foes of plant oxidative stress","author":"Cassia","year":"2018"},{"key":"bbad665cbib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-020-02729-y","article-title":"Climate change attribution and the economic costs of extreme weather events: a study on damages from extreme rainfall and drought","volume":"162","author":"Frame","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clim. 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