{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:23:11Z","timestamp":1783567391895,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/page\/copyright"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology","award":["NITRR\/Dean(R&C)\/2022\/68"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NITRR\/Dean(R&C)\/2022\/68"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomed. Mater."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A significant burden on the healthcare system, microbial contamination of biomedical surfaces can result in hospital-acquired illnesses. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may live on surfaces for days or months and spread to patients and medical personnel. This article describes the 3D printing technologies, such as fused deposition modeling, bioprinting, binder jetting\/inkjet, poly-jet, electron beam manufacturing, stereolithography, selective laser sintering, and laminated object manufacturing used for manufacturing the healthcare setting\u2019s surface to reduce bacterial contamination with exploring anti-biofilm activity against different bacterial species responsible for infections, based on the critical evaluation of published reports. This strategy has immense potential to become an upcoming approach for advancing the coating concept on the material\u2019s surface in healthcare settings. Our literature evaluation identifies beneficial 3D printing materials and associated technologies against microorganisms\u2019 growth, mainly bacteria involved in implant-based infection, emphasizing the development of anti-biofilm 3D-printed surfaces. Additionally, the authors have identified a few key areas where research and development are critically required to advance 3D-printing technology in healthcare settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-605x\/add2bb","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T08:14:00Z","timestamp":1746087240000},"page":"032007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A comprehensive review of emerging 3D-printing materials against bacterial biofilm growth on the surface of healthcare settings"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shristi","family":"Panigrahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shraavani","family":"Konatam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antara","family":"Tandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8826-9471","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dijendra Nath","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.171565","article-title":"Vertically aligned calcium phosphate nanoplates coated onto melt electrowritten 3D poly (\u03f5-caprolactone) fibrous scaffolds for inhibiting biofilm formation","volume":"966","author":"Abdal-hay","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/p-8v7t51","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibacterial Efficacy of Non-Copper Polymer Based Composite Enhanced with Metallic Particles Using Fused Deposition Modeling"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13091523","article-title":"Embracing additive manufacturing technology through fused filament fabrication for antimicrobial with enhanced formulated materials","volume":"13","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bprint.2023.e00312","article-title":"3D bioprinting of implantable and wearable devices","volume":"36","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioprinting"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/acd95e","article-title":"3D bioprinting of E. coli MG1655 biofilms on human lung epithelial cells for building complex in vitro infection models","volume":"15","author":"Aliyazdi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biofabrication"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0140","DOI":"10.36922\/ijb.0140","article-title":"Manufacturing evaluation of seven medical device companies during the production of a 3D-printed titanium pelvic implant","volume":"10","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Bioprint."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104184","article-title":"Studies on effects of umbelliferon derivatives against periodontal bacteria; antibiofilm, inhibition of quorum sensing and molecular docking analysis","volume":"144","author":"Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathogenesis"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199823)43:3<338::AID-JBM16>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Concise review of mechanisms of bacterial adhesion to biomaterial surfaces","volume":"43","author":"An","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.22161\/ijaers.101.8","article-title":"A review of laminated object manufacturing (LOM) aspects and various processes used in it","volume":"10","author":"Asad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2217\/3dp-2019-0007","article-title":"Antibiotics in 3D-printed implants, instruments and materials: benefits, challenges\u00e2 and future directions","volume":"3","author":"Ballard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 3D Print. Med."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22041718","article-title":"PEG-coated large mesoporous silicas as smart platform for protein delivery and their use in a collagen-based formulation for 3D printing","volume":"22","author":"Banche-Niclot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/280\/1\/012033","article-title":"From gcode to stl: reconstruct models from 3d printing as a service","volume":"280","author":"Baumann","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13223","article-title":"Multi\u2010material polyjet printing for more lifelike endodontic practice teeth","volume":"87","author":"Bennett","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib14","article-title":"3D printed composites\u2013Benchmarking the state-of-the-art","author":"Blok","year":"2017"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21838","article-title":"Medical biofilms","volume":"100","author":"Bryers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-89831-7.00011-0","article-title":"3D-printed and computational models: a combined approach for patient-specific studies","author":"Capelli","year":"2023"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2018.10.005","article-title":"Physico-chemistry from initial bacterial adhesion to surface-programmed biofilm growth","volume":"261","author":"Carniello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.9b00297","article-title":"Influence of cellulose charge on bacteria adhesion and viability to PVAm\/CNF\/PVAm-modified cellulose model surfaces","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00191","article-title":"Micro-and nanotopography sensitive bacterial attachment mechanisms: a review","volume":"10","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/gels9020080","article-title":"Antibacterial hydrogel sheet dressings composed of poly (vinyl alcohol) and silver nanoparticles by electron beam irradiation","volume":"9","author":"Chiangnoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16497","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c05812","article-title":"Melimine-modified 3D-printed polycaprolactone scaffolds for the prevention of biofilm-related biomaterial infections","volume":"16","author":"Cometta","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202300063","article-title":"Antibacterial plasma polymer coatings on 3D materials for orthopedic applications","volume":"11","author":"Dao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-88480-8.00004-2","article-title":"Biofilm: design of experiments and relevant protocols","author":"Datta","year":"2022"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2024.2305241","article-title":"Biofilm-producing antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Indian patients: a comprehensive review","volume":"40","author":"Datta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13111946","article-title":"3D-printed products for topical skin applications: from personalized dressings to drug delivery","volume":"13","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2017.06.004","article-title":"Fabrication of continuous carbon, glass and Kevlar fibre reinforced polymer composites using additive manufacturing","volume":"16","author":"Dickson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17620","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c00356","article-title":"Influence of the available surface area and cell elasticity on bacterial adhesion forces on highly ordered silicon nanopillars","volume":"7","author":"Doll","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics11040165","article-title":"Antioxidant PLA composites containing lignin for 3D printing applications: a potential material for healthcare applications","volume":"11","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Robles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1343","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2022.0340","article-title":"Optimization of 3D printing parameters of polylactic-co-glycolic acid-based biodegradable antibacterial materials using fused deposition modeling","volume":"11","author":"Dou","year":"2024","journal-title":"3D Print. Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767030-00003","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections","volume":"67","author":"Driscoll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.108803","article-title":"Factors influencing initial bacterial adhesion to antifouling surfaces studied by single-cell force spectroscopy","volume":"27","author":"Duanis-Assaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsurfi.2024.100211","article-title":"Impact of gas bubbles on bacterial adhesion on super-hydrophobic aluminum surfaces","volume":"15","author":"Elius","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.36922\/ijb.3372","article-title":"Antibacterial compounds-incorporated functional biomaterials for chronic wound healing application via 3D bioprinting: the mechanism of action","volume":"10","author":"Fadilah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Bioprint."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10101199","article-title":"Three-dimensional (3D) printing of polymer-metal hybrid materials by fused deposition modeling","volume":"10","author":"Fafenrot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0166","article-title":"Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa: part I: epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, and source","volume":"139","author":"Fujitani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.10.436","article-title":"A review on advances in 3D metal printing","volume":"45","author":"Gadagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15030892","article-title":"A review of the benefits 3D printing brings to patients with neurological diseases","volume":"15","author":"Gander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.183116","article-title":"Effect of electron-beam irradiation on antimicrobial, antibiofilm activity, and cytotoxicity of mouth rinses","volume":"27","author":"Geethashri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb03041.x","article-title":"In vitro systems for tissue engineering","volume":"961","author":"Godbey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34817","article-title":"Antibiofilm effects of titanium surfaces modified by laser texturing and hot\u2010pressing sintering with silver","volume":"109","author":"Goncalves","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20051210","article-title":"Antimicrobial polymers for additive manufacturing","volume":"20","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1008989416939","article-title":"Initial adhesion and surface growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on negatively and positively charged poly (methacrylates)","volume":"10","author":"Gottenbos","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Med."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro821","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases","volume":"2","author":"Hall-Stoodley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.30.180596","article-title":"Inkjet based 3D Printing of bespoke medical devices that resist bacterial biofilm formation","author":"He","year":"2020"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.121350","article-title":"Ink-jet 3D printing as a strategy for developing bespoke non-eluting biofilm resistant medical devices","volume":"281","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2015.1081179","article-title":"Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling","volume":"31","author":"Hibbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/17425247.2021.1860015","article-title":"3D-printed porous tantalum: recent application in various drug delivery systems to repair hard tissue defects","volume":"18","author":"Hua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Drug Deliv."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15071877","article-title":"Practical application of 3D printing for pharmaceuticals in hospitals and pharmacies","volume":"15","author":"Huanbutta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/10667857.2020.1806188","article-title":"3D printed antimicrobial PLA constructs functionalised with zinc-coated halloysite nanotubes-Ag-chitosan oligosaccharide lactate","volume":"37","author":"Humayun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15112519","article-title":"Advancements and limitations in 3D Printing materials and technologies: a critical review","volume":"15","author":"Iftekar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-58118-9.00001-4","article-title":"An introduction to 3D printing\u2014past, present, and future promise","author":"Jakus","year":"2019"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1234-7","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation on textured breast implant shell materials","volume":"43","author":"James","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susoc.2021.09.004","article-title":"3D printing\u2013A review of processes, materials and applications in industry 4.0","volume":"3","author":"Jandyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Oper. Comput."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26499","article-title":"Surface charge modification decreases Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence in vitro and bacterial persistence in an in vivo implant model","volume":"127","author":"Kao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13030591","article-title":"Antibiofilm activity of 3D-printed nanocomposite resin: impact of ZrO2 nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Khattar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2015.1097054","article-title":"3D printing of smart materials: a review on recent progresses in 4D printing","volume":"10","author":"Khoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virtual Phys. Prototyp."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a010306","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: development, dispersal, and therapeutic strategies in the dawn of the postantibiotic era","volume":"3","author":"Kostakioti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1134\/S0965545X22700365","article-title":"Influence of 3D Printing conditions of polyethylene terephthalate glycol on the mechanical properties of products based on it","volume":"64","author":"Kotomin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Sci. A"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1557\/s43578-024-01308-6","article-title":"Alteration of stainless-steel surface potential by modifying topography inhibits the development of bacterial biofilm","volume":"39","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218625X24501099","article-title":"Formation of nanocones and generation of negative potential on stainless steel surfaces by electrochemical etching synergistically reduce Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u2019s biofilm","volume":"32","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-88480-8.00008-X","article-title":"Modification of material surface to regulate biofilm formation","author":"Kumar","year":"2022"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colcom.2021.100464","article-title":"A comprehensive review on techniques to create the anti-microbial surface of biomaterials to intervene in biofouling","volume":"43","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloid Interface Sci. Commun."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22010417","article-title":"Durable oral biofilm resistance of 3D-printed dental base polymers containing zwitterionic materials","volume":"22","author":"Kwon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.12.051","article-title":"Rising role of 3D-printing in delivery of therapeutics for infectious disease","volume":"366","author":"Kyser","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Control Release"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00013-14","article-title":"Biofilm-related infections: bridging the gap between clinical management and fundamental aspects of recalcitrance toward antibiotics","volume":"78","author":"Lebeaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13203551","article-title":"3D printing of thermoplastic elastomers: role of the chemical composition and printing parameters in the production of parts with controlled energy absorption and damping capacity","volume":"13","author":"Le\u00f3n-Calero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4047430","article-title":"Metal binder jetting additive manufacturing: a literature review","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16905","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c06120","article-title":"3D bioprinting of engineered living materials with extracellular electron transfer capability for water purification","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-03332-x","article-title":"A critical review of fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology in manufacturing polylactic acid parts","volume":"102","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28454-2","article-title":"Towards laser-textured antibacterial surfaces","volume":"8","author":"Lutey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bprint.2024.e00334","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing of medical devices and biomaterials with antimicrobial activity: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Mace","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioprinting"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4958","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26164958","article-title":"Polymeric nanoparticles active against dual-species bacterial biofilms","volume":"26","author":"Makabenta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109788","article-title":"Explorative study on the antibacterial effects of 3D-printed PMMA\/nitrides composites","volume":"206","author":"Marin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2022.103943","article-title":"Production of antibacterial PMMA-based composites through stereolithography","volume":"32","author":"Marin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-096532-1.01002-5","article-title":"Advances in fused deposition modeling","author":"Masood","year":"2014"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings9080515","article-title":"Fused deposition modelling as a potential tool for antimicrobial dialysis catheters manufacturing: new trends vs. conventional approaches","volume":"9","author":"Mathew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2740-3_21","article-title":"A study on state of the art technology of laminated object manufacturing (LOM)","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2016"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2023.08.004","article-title":"3D printing metal implants in orthopedic surgery: methods, applications and future prospects","volume":"42","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Transl."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.2022040452","article-title":"Exploration of 3D printing of anti-infective urinary catheters: materials and approaches to combat catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)-a review","volume":"39","author":"Menon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carr. Syst."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28286-9","article-title":"Predicting and elucidating the post-printing behavior of 3D printed cancer cells in hydrogel structures by integrating in-vitro and in-silico experiments","volume":"13","author":"Mohammadrezaei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8752","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b00916","article-title":"Ink-jet printing-assisted modification on polyethersulfone membranes using a UV-reactive antimicrobial peptide for fouling-resistant surfaces","volume":"3","author":"Mohanraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-022-07250-0","article-title":"3D printing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene by fused deposition modeling: artificial neural network and response surface method analyses","volume":"32","author":"Moradi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Eng. Perform."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43755","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c13392","article-title":"Functional nanomaterials and 3D-printable nanocomposite hydrogels for enhanced cell proliferation and for the reduction of bacterial biofilm formation","volume":"13","author":"Motealleh","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5426","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.3c00091","article-title":"Influence of surface roughness, nanostructure, and wetting on bacterial adhesion","volume":"39","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.126163","article-title":"Antibiofilm coatings through atmospheric pressure plasma for 3D printed surgical instruments","volume":"399","author":"Muro-Fraguas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2017.04.077","article-title":"Patient-specific 3D scanned and 3D printed antimicrobial polycaprolactone wound dressings","volume":"527","author":"Muwaffak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113486","article-title":"3D-printed biosurfactant-chitosan antibacterial coating for the prevention of silicone-based associated infections","volume":"230","author":"Narciso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1998.01062.x","article-title":"Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development","volume":"30","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-88480-8.00015-7","article-title":"Physiology of biofilm produced by various microbes","author":"Pal","year":"2022"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493.e491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.08.009","article-title":"Microbial changes in biofilms on composite resins with different surface roughness: an in vitro study with a multispecies biofilm model","volume":"122","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthetic Dent."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.37349\/emed.2023.00200","article-title":"3D printing in biomedicine: advancing personalized care through additive manufacturing","volume":"4","author":"Pathak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Explor. Med."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6937","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16216937","article-title":"Exploration of methodologies for developing antimicrobial fused filament fabrication parts","volume":"16","author":"Pemas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics9030154","article-title":"Use of biomaterials in 3D printing as a solution to microbial infections in arthroplasty and osseous reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Periferakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1108\/13552541311292718","article-title":"Characterization and evaluation of a PMMA\u2010based 3D printing process","volume":"19","author":"Polzin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp. J."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111525","article-title":"Fabrication of 3D printed antimicrobial polycaprolactone scaffolds for tissue engineering applications","volume":"118","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.532","article-title":"A review on various approaches of 3D printing of Ti-Alloy","volume":"62","author":"Rajan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-023-03562-4","article-title":"Anti-adhesive activity of some secondary metabolites against Staphylococcus aureus on 3D printing medical materials","volume":"205","author":"Raouan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs.2011.65","article-title":"Physicochemical regulation of biofilm formation","volume":"36","author":"Renner","year":"2011","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2006.01.039","article-title":"Biodegradable and bioactive porous polymer\/inorganic composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","volume":"27","author":"Rezwan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib100","article-title":"Substrate stiffness modulates bacterial adhesion and diversity of adherent phenotypes across growth stages","author":"Riedel","year":"2024"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-7-575","article-title":"Molecular response of Escherichia coli adhering onto nanoscale topography","volume":"7","author":"Rizzello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Roy","year":"2022","DOI":"10.1016\/C2020-0-02310-8"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4810901","article-title":"Direct measurements of forces between different charged colloidal particles and their prediction by the theory of Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek (DLVO)","volume":"138","author":"Ruiz-Cabello","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10102607","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of a 3D-printed polymethylmethacrylate dental resin enhanced with graphene","volume":"10","author":"Salgado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2021.142439","article-title":"3D printing of stainless steel 316L and its weldability for corrosive environments","volume":"833","author":"Sampath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-88480-8.00010-8","article-title":"Combating biofilm of ESKAPE pathogens from ancient plant-based therapy to modern nanotechnological combinations","author":"","year":"2022"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14681","DOI":"10.1021\/la303163c","article-title":"Application of DLVO energy map to evaluate interactions between spherical colloids and rough surfaces","volume":"28","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.07.040","article-title":"A tailored positively-charged hydrophobic surface reduces the risk of implant associated infections","volume":"114","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.02.038","article-title":"The influence of ionic strength, nutrients and pH on bacterial adhesion to metals","volume":"321","author":"Sheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1172942","article-title":"Growth of marine biofilms and macrofouling organisms on biocide-infused, 3D-printed thermoplastics","volume":"10","author":"Shimeta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC05835E","article-title":"Polymers as advanced antibacterial and antibiofilm agents for direct and combination therapies","volume":"13","author":"Si","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11030498","article-title":"Interaction of surface energy components between solid and liquid on wettability, and its application to textile anti-wetting finish","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2022.103357","article-title":"Review of transfer learning in modeling additive manufacturing processes","volume":"61","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4733","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.5466","article-title":"3D\u2010printing antibacterial composite filaments containing synergistic antibacterial activity of green tea and tannic acid","volume":"32","author":"Thavornyutikarn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.37256\/dmt.3120232122","article-title":"Stiffness degradation of PolyJet printed nano embedded configuration with digital material","volume":"3","author":"Tomar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib116","first-page":"p 1","author":"Trefalt","year":"2014"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068798X21090276","article-title":"Improving the electron-beam additive manufacturing growth of components","volume":"41","author":"Trushnikov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Russian Eng. Res."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7681","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14247681","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of 3D-printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer-coated with silver nanoparticles","volume":"14","author":"Tse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-08-2022-0264","article-title":"Binder jetting of SS316L: a computational approach for droplet-powder interaction","volume":"29","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp. J."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.107557","article-title":"3D-printed wound dressings containing a fosmidomycin-derivative prevent Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm formation","volume":"26","author":"van Charante","year":"2023","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.188.7.2421-2426.2006","article-title":"Influence of culture heterogeneity in cell surface charge on adhesion and biofilm formation by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"188","author":"van Merode","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9440","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c02324","article-title":"Peptidomimetic polyurethanes inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and disrupt surface established biofilms","volume":"143","author":"Vishwakarma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111606","article-title":"Anti-biofilm multi drug-loaded 3D printed hearing aids","volume":"119","author":"Vivero-Lopez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2018.07.004","article-title":"Studies on biofilm formation and virulence factors associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from patient with acute pyelonephritis","volume":"25","author":"Vysakh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.26.525810","article-title":"Bacterial mechanosensing of surface stiffness promotes signaling and growth leading to biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa","author":"Wang","year":"2023"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04838-7","article-title":"Surface properties and initial bacterial biofilm growth on 3D-printed oral appliances: a comparative in vitro study","volume":"27","author":"Wuersching","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3390\/app7070657","article-title":"Laser and electron beam additive manufacturing methods of fabricating titanium bone implants","volume":"7","author":"Wysocki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12354","article-title":"The influence of surface nanoroughness, texture and chemistry of TiZr implant abutment on oral biofilm accumulation","volume":"26","author":"Xing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implants Res."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-014-0234-2","article-title":"Effect of surface roughness of biomaterials on Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion","volume":"14","author":"Yoda","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b03074","article-title":"Conformal hydrogel coatings on catheters to reduce biofouling","volume":"35","author":"Yong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8901253","article-title":"Influence of surface properties on adhesion forces and attachment of Streptococcus mutans to zirconia in vitro","volume":"2016","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.3390\/polym8100370","article-title":"Material evaluation and process optimization of CNT-coated polymer powders for selective laser sintering","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/cite.202300171","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of metal load\u2010bearing implants 1: geometric accuracy and mechanical challenges","volume":"96","author":"Zanetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Ing. Tech."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.2c00299","article-title":"Investigating the use of magnetic nanoparticles as alternative sintering agents in selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing of oral tablets","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.643722","article-title":"Implication of surface properties, bacterial motility, and hydrodynamic conditions on bacterial surface sensing and their initial adhesion","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000187","article-title":"A review of 3D printing technologies for soft polymer materials","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1021\/am507371a","article-title":"Polyion multilayers with precise surface charge control for antifouling","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.3390\/app8091651","article-title":"3D printed antibacterial prostheses","volume":"8","author":"Zuniga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"bmmadd2bbbib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105536","article-title":"An explorative study on the antimicrobial effects and mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA and TPU surfaces loaded with Ag and Cu against nosocomial and foodborne pathogens","volume":"137","author":"\u0395konomou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."}],"container-title":["Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T10:33:48Z","timestamp":1747046028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-605X\/add2bb"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-605x\/add2bb","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6041","1748-605X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6041","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-605X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"A comprehensive review of emerging 3D-printing materials against bacterial biofilm growth on the surface of healthcare settings","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Materials","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2025-01-19","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-04-30","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-05-12","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}