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Moreover, insights from tissue engineering suggest that optimising scaffold geometry could enhance endothelial cells (ECs) adhesion and proliferation, thereby accelerating re-endothelialisation. Based on these considerations, this review hypothesizes that optimising stent cell geometry could directly regulate ECs behaviour, thereby influencing endothelialisation performance. Finally, this paper critically evaluates the limitations of existing research and proposes future directions for leveraging cell geometry in the development of next-generation stents with improved biocompatibility and endothelialisation performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-605x\/ae0dd2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:52:22Z","timestamp":1759272742000},"page":"062001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The potential of stent cell geometry to affect endothelialisation performance: a review of existing research and future perspective"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8679-4360","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kuang Yee","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2948-4454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noorhafiza","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6317-4724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Shuhidan","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9200-265X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Siti Noor Fazliah","family":"Mohd Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3156-2930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Amalina","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4245-9149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamalakanta","family":"Muduli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8929-1814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V K","family":"Bupesh Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8035-6842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kah Vui","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bmmae0dd2bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s43044-023-00432-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prognostic significance of right ventricular dysfunction in patients presenting with acute left-sided heart failure","volume":"76","author":"Shaker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt. 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