{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T14:40:03Z","timestamp":1749912003155,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/page\/copyright"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716422400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005703","name":"Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TDH-2019-5020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TDH-2019-5020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Breath Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Despite the widespread use of dental restorative materials, little information exists in the literature regarding their potential impact on bad breath. This in vitro study aims to fill this gap by investigating the influence of different restorative materials on the release of hydrogen sulfide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S). Thirteen diverse dental restorative materials, including composites, flowable composites, glass ionomer restorative materials, high-copper amalgam, and CAD\u2013CAM blocks, were examined. Cellulose Sponge models were used as negative and positive control. All samples were prepared with a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 2 mm. Except for the negative control group, all samples were embedded into Allium cepa L., and the emitted H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S was measured using the Wintact W8802 hydrogen sulfide monitor. Surface roughness\u2019s effect on emission was explored by roughening the surfaces of CAD\u2013CAM material samples, and gas emission was measured again. The data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal\u2013Wallis test and DSCF pairwise comparison tests. Fiber-reinforced flowable composite (EverX Flow), amalgam (Nova 70-caps), and certain composite materials (IPS Empress Direct, Tetric Evoceram, Admira Fusion X-tra) released higher H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S concentrations compared to the negative control. The H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S release period lasted longer in the same materials mentioned above, along with G-aenial Universal Injectable. Indirectly used materials, such as GC Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, and Vita YZ HT, demonstrated significantly lower emissions compared to other direct restoratives. Importantly, the surface roughness of indirect materials did not significantly affect peak H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S concentrations or release times. The study reveals variations in H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S release among restorative materials, suggesting potential advantages of indirect restorative materials in reducing H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S-induced halitosis. This comprehensive understanding of the relationship between restorative materials and halitosis can empower both dental professionals and patients to make well-informed treatment choices. Notably, there is evidence supporting the enhanced performance of indirect restorative materials for individuals affected by halitosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ad4b57","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T22:28:23Z","timestamp":1715725703000},"page":"036005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dental restorative materials and halitosis: a preliminary <i>in-vitro<\/i> study"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4830-2123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e","family":"Odaba\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6828-5063","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Osman Tolga","family":"Harorl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"jbrad4b57bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63855-7.00007-1","article-title":"Taste and smell processing in the brain","volume":"164","author":"Rolls","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb. 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All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2023-12-08","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-05-14","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-05-23","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}