{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:22:40Z","timestamp":1789122160822,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic cooperation project between Sichuan University and Yibin Municipal People\u2019s Government","award":["2020CDYB-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020CDYB-8"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["12202298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12202298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T22:47:15Z","timestamp":1788562035000},"page":"095009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Finite element evaluation of the biomechanical feasibility of a multi-shield socket shield technique for a vertically fractured maxillary central incisor"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0237-8165","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haidong","family":"Teng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University"},{"name":"Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingmei","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology"},{"name":"Basic Mechanics Lab, Sichuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7336-6685","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University"},{"name":"Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"mepaea29abib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12938","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Socket shield technique vs conventional immediate implant placement with immediate temporization. Randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Abd-Elrahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.152967","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Accurate registration of peri-implant soft tissues to create an optimal emergence profile","volume":"6","author":"Alshiddi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00726.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ridge alterations following implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: an experimental study in the dog","volume":"32","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.01.015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Three-dimensional in vivo and finite element analyses of peri-implant bone remodeling after superstructure placement","volume":"133","author":"Assoratgoon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12812","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The socket shield technique for immediate implant placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Atieh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13012","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Socket Shield Technique for immediate implant placement\u2014clinical, radiographic and volumetric data after 5 years","volume":"28","author":"B\u00e4umer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implants Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12076","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The socket-shield technique: first histological, clinical, and volumetrical observations after separation of the buccal tooth segment\u2014a pilot study","volume":"17","author":"B\u00e4umer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107142","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anchorage effects of ligation and direct occlusion in orthodontics: a finite element analysis","volume":"226","author":"Bi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"mepaea29abib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00565.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Hard-tissue alterations following immediate implant placement in extraction sites","volume":"31","author":"Botticelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/Scs.0000000000004419","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Postextraction dental implant in the aesthetic zone, socket shield technique versus conventional protocol","volume":"29","author":"Bramanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"mepaea29abib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(80)90174-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A review of the submerged-root concept","volume":"43","author":"Casey","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.06.019","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mechanical behavior of dental implants in different positions in the rehabilitation of the anterior maxilla","volume":"111","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.01.022","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Evaluation of stress distributions occurring on zirconia and titanium implant-supported prostheses: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"116","author":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.03.021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Numeric simulation model for long-term orthodontic tooth movement with contact boundary conditions using the finite element method","volume":"152","author":"Hamanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"mepaea29abib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2015.02.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Bone stability around dental implants: treatment related factors","volume":"199","author":"Heinemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"mepaea29abib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.08.008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of implant length and diameter on stress distribution: a finite element analysis","volume":"91","author":"Himmlov\u00e1","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.12.015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Analysis of the width of vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth by 2 micro-computed tomography systems","volume":"40","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"mepaea29abib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01595.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The socket-shield technique: a proof-of-principle report","volume":"37","author":"H\u00fcrzeler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_78_18","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Shield the socket: procedure, case report and classification","volume":"22","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.06.013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Minimally invasive management of a socket shield technique complication: a clinical report","volume":"133","author":"Lao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14281","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparing the modified socket-shield technique with the conventional immediate implantation technique in the anterior dentition: a 5-year retrospective clinical study","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implants Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12935","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of bone morphology on the mechanobiological stimuli distribution of maxillary anterior labial bone: a biomechanical study","volume":"34","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.03.018","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stress distributions in maxillary central incisors restored with various types of post materials and designs","volume":"36","author":"Madfa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"mepaea29abib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1993.tb01598.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A comparison of three finite element models of an edentulous mandible provided with implants","volume":"20","author":"Meijer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"mepaea29abib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7269467","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The root membrane technique: human histologic evidence after five years of function","volume":"2017","author":"Mitsias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"mepaea29abib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00453-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Diagnosis of root fractures using cone-beam computed tomography: difference of vertical and horizontal root fracture","volume":"37","author":"Mizuhashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Radiol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.22037\/iej.v13i2.19089","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of resection angle on stress distribution after root-end surgery","volume":"13","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Endod. J."},{"key":"mepaea29abib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12449","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Socket-shield technique for implant placement to stabilize the facial gingival and osseous architecture: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Mourya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Investig. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.11.020","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Importance of the variable periodontal ligament geometry for whole tooth mechanical function: a validated numerical study","volume":"67","author":"Nikolaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"mepaea29abib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.03.021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Detection of vertical root fractures of different thicknesses in endodontically enlarged teeth by cone beam computed tomography versus digital radiography","volume":"36","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"mepaea29abib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00054","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of implant placement depth on bone remodeling on implant-supported single zirconia abutment crown: a 3D finite element study","volume":"67","author":"Poovarodom","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont. Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13776","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of customized abutment taper configuration on bone remodeling and peri-implant tissue around implant-supported single crown: a 3D nonlinear finite element study","volume":"33","author":"Poovarodom","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"mepaea29abib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12291","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Clinical benefits of the immediate implant socket shield technique","volume":"29","author":"Pour","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2025.102431","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Maxillary central incisor implant restoration in relation to the adjacent natural teeth: a biomechanical analysis","volume":"126","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"mepaea29abib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2021.151779","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Socket shield technique: a systematic review of human studies","volume":"238","author":"S\u00e1ez-Alcaide","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"mepaea29abib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/jicdro.jicdro_35_21","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Socket-shield technique\u2014A new method for bone preservation","volume":"15","author":"Sethiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Int. Clin. Dent. Res. Organ."},{"key":"mepaea29abib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107336","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A deep dive into the static force transmission of the human masticatory system and its biomechanical effects on the temporomandibular joint","volume":"230","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"mepaea29abib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4067982","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of various degrees of anterior disc displacement on the biomechanical response of the masticatory system","volume":"147","author":"Teng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"mepaea29abib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.55.187","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Acute apical periodontitis and vertical root fracture of the same tooth: a case report","volume":"55","author":"Tour\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"mepaea29abib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2019.1710833","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of Socket-shield technique on the biomechanical response of dental implant: three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"23","author":"Tribst","year":"2020a","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"mepaea29abib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12577","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mouthguard use and TMJ injury prevention with different occlusions: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"36","author":"Tribst","year":"2020b","journal-title":"Dent. Traumatol."},{"key":"mepaea29abib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13598","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stress behavior of an anterior single implant restored with high-performance polymer abutments under immediate and delayed loading: a 3D FEA study","volume":"32","author":"Turksayar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"mepaea29abib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.152","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparative study of stress characteristics in surrounding bone during insertion of dental implants of three different thread designs: a three-dimensional dynamic finite element study","volume":"5","author":"Udomsawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dent. Res."},{"key":"mepaea29abib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13307","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modified Surgical Guide for Root Sectioning in the Socket Shield Technique-In Vitro Study","volume":"37","author":"Vasconcellos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"mepaea29abib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2024.152313","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics of maxillary anterior incisor, conventional immediate implantation and socket shield technique\u2014A finite element analysis and case report","volume":"256","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"mepaea29abib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2025.08.004","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Shield design of maxillary central incisors in the socket shield technique: a finite element method study","volume":"134","author":"Zuo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering & Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T09:20:13Z","timestamp":1789118413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1873-4030\/aea29a","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Finite element evaluation of the biomechanical feasibility of a multi-shield socket shield technique for a vertically fractured maxillary central incisor","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2026-05-28","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-09-04","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-09-11","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}