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Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The proliferation of wireless communications, high-power microwave (HPM) sources, radar, and other microwave technology has necessitated research into potential HPM bioeffects. Here we present a multi-physics simulation study to probe the possible generation of thermoacoustic pressure waves from incident electromagnetic pulses, in a layered dielectric representation of the human head. The model is designed to offer flexibility with customizable pulse length, rise and fall times, repetition rates, applied electric field value, and user-defined directional orientation. Our results suggest that pressure could be generated at the center of the intra-cranial region, qualitatively in keeping with some reports in the literature. Continuous pulsing is seen to lead to pressure build-up in the head close to the location of incident stimulus; while with short-pulsed stimulation, the effects are predicted to be greater at the center of the intra-cranial region. The results also show that with decreases in pulse length, while the absolute pressure amplitude is enhanced, the disturbance becomes less oscillatory in nature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/aeb0b2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:48:27Z","timestamp":1791326907000},"page":"055060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modeling electromagnetically driven thermoacoustic pressure wave buildup in the brain"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6973-7997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7279-4804","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M C","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3017-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A V","family":"Idesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1554-9664","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R P","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bpexaeb0b2bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_70_17","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mobile phone distance from head and temperature changes of radio frequency waves on brain tissue","volume":"9","author":"Forouharmajd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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