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Phys. Mater."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n We present a comprehensive\n ab initio<\/jats:italic>\n investigation of the thermodynamic stability and electronic properties of the earth-abundant Zn\u2013As\u2013P ternary system. Through density functional theory we identified four stable binary compounds: Zn\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n As\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , Zn\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n P\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , ZnAs\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , and ZnP\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n , but no stable ternary compounds. Nevertheless, ordered ternary alloys of the form Zn\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n (As\n \n x<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n P\n \n \n \n <\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \n \n 1<\/mml:mn>\n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n x<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n exhibit formation energies within a few\n \n \n \n <\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n meV<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \u2009atom\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n of the convex hull, indicating the potential for thermodynamic stabilization of disordered solid solutions at finite temperature through configurational entropy effects, in agreement with previous experimental work. Our computed band gaps for these ternary alloys demonstrate tunable electronic properties across the composition range. Further transport calculations reveal promising Seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities for Zn\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n (As\n \n x<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n P\n \n \n \n <\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \n \n 1<\/mml:mn>\n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n x<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n )\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n alloys, highlighting their potential for thermoelectric and photovoltaic applications.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7639\/ae2ba9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T22:52:51Z","timestamp":1765493571000},"page":"015011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Computational exploration of energy materials: the Zn\u2013As\u2013P ternary phase diagram"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4512-0893","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nico","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"R\u00f6lle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9335-8866","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4397-0125","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Seifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4920-2370","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Silvana","family":"Botti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"jpmaterae2ba9bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NH00398C","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Multiple morphologies and functionality of nanowires made from earth-abundant zinc phosphide","volume":"5","author":"Steinvall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"jpmaterae2ba9bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2024.112875","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Zirconium doped indium oxide thin films as transparent electrodes for photovoltaic applications","volume":"271","author":"Micali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. 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