{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T13:12:25Z","timestamp":1779973945029,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canada Research Chairs Secretariat"},{"name":"AriSLA - Fondazione Italiana di ricerca per la SLA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prog. Biomed. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Neurological disorders, such as Parkinson\n                    <jats:bold>\u2019<\/jats:bold>\n                    s disease and stroke, often lead to neurogenic dysphagia, a swallowing disorder that compromises nutrition and increases the risk of malnutrition, aspiration of food, and even death. Although instrumental assessments remain the gold standard for evaluating swallowing function, their invasiveness, cost, and reliance on specialized clinical facilities limit their routine use. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science, including only peer-reviewed studies using non-invasive wearable devices for assessing and monitoring dysphagia in neurological disorders. The initial search identified 1669 records, and an updated search retrieved 128 additional records. After screening, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria. Accelerometers and surface electromyography sensors were the most frequently used, either alone or in multimodal configurations. Multimodal approaches generally provided more accurate and comprehensive assessments than single-sensor systems. However, validation with gold-standard methods was performed in only half of the studies, and considerable heterogeneity was observed in sensor placement, study protocols, and signal-processing strategies. Wearable sensing technologies represent a non-invasive and scalable solution for assessing neurogenic dysphagia. To enable clinical translation, future research should focus on standardized methodologies, robust validation, and the integration of artificial intelligence for more precise swallowing assessment in individuals with neurological disorders.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T22:55:21Z","timestamp":1778712921000},"page":"022018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wearable sensors for monitoring neurogenic dysphagia: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4943-3396","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniela","family":"Gasperini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4877-6308","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesco","family":"Pierotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence for Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5381-2254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Privitera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence for Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna"},{"name":"School of Advanced Studies, Universit\u00e0 di Camerino"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4294-6561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catriona M","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KITE Research Institute, University Health Network"},{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3509-2887","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna"},{"name":"The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence for Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna"},{"name":"KITE Research Institute, University Health Network"},{"name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13100","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The anatomy and physiology of normal and abnormal swallowing in oropharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"29","author":"Sasegbon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol. Motil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.07.001","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia in stroke and neurologic disease","volume":"19","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.029","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of dysphagia based on a population-based survey","volume":"18","author":"Adkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib4","first-page":"784","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia in the elderly","volume":"9","author":"Aslam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13763","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of dysphagia in hospitalized patients","volume":"32","author":"Spronk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol. Motil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/21551197.2014.1002656","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Malnutrition and dysphagia in long-term care: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Namasivayam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Gerontol. Geriatrics"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13010156","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Management and treatment for dysphagia in neurodegenerative disorders","volume":"13","author":"Ueha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12657-x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Narrative review of diagnosis, management and treatment of dysphagia and sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"271","author":"Bjelica","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-023-00396-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The current state and future directions of swallowing care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Kao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Rep."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1159\/000487811","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The effect of improved dysphagia care on outcome in patients with acute stroke: trends from 8-year data of a large stroke register","volume":"45","author":"Suntrup-Krueger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"LXXXIX","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873211039721","type":"journal-article","article-title":"European stroke organisation and european society for swallowing disorders guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke dysphagia","volume":"6","author":"Dziewas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Stroke J."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04495-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia in neurological diseases: a literature review","volume":"41","author":"Panebianco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301918","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Neurogenic dysphagia: what is the cause when the cause is not obvious?","volume":"9","author":"Buchholz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1_suppl.154S","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Cough and aspiration of food and liquids due to oral-pharyngeal dysphagia: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Hammond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00042","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The risk of penetration\u2013aspiration related to residue in the pharynx","volume":"29","author":"Steele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-005-0018-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Silent aspiration: what do we know?","volume":"20","author":"Ramsey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.328","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly","volume":"124","author":"Marik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.77.913.694","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Management of neurogenic dysphagia","volume":"77","author":"Bakheit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9695-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke, Parkinson\u2019s disease, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, head injury, and pneumonia","volume":"31","author":"Takizawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9779-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"History of the use and impact of compensatory strategies in management of swallowing disorders","volume":"32","author":"Lazarus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26419","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Accuracy of endoscopic and videofluoroscopic evaluations of swallowing for oropharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"127","author":"Giraldo\u2010Cadavid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib22","first-page":"206","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES): proposal for informed consent","volume":"28","author":"Nacci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10112-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Radiation safety in videofluoroscopic swallowing study: systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0853","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of bulbar symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"K\u00fchnlein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib25","author":"Leder","year":"2014","type":"book"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000339979","type":"book","volume":"vol 72","author":"Rofes","year":"2012"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.510370","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The toronto bedside swallowing screening test (TOR-BSST)","volume":"40","author":"Martino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib28","first-page":"776","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Systemic review on highly qualified screening tests for swallowing disorders following stroke: validity and reliability issues","volume":"19","author":"Poorjavad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00778-y","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Wearable device and smartphone data quantify ALS progression and may provide novel outcome measures","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Digit. Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1205009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Computer-aided screening of aspiration risks in dysphagia with wearable technology: a systematic review and meta-analysis on test accuracy","volume":"11","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202404211","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Automatic clinical assessment of swallowing behavior and diagnosis of silent aspiration using wireless multimodal wearable electronics","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2011.03.002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Classification of healthy and abnormal swallows based on accelerometry and nasal airflow signals","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.836504","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Classification of normal and dysphagic swallows by acoustical means","volume":"51","author":"Lazareck","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/1877718X251329354","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Digital health technology for Parkinson\u2019s disease with comprehensive monitoring and artificial intelligence-enabled haptic biofeedback for bulbar dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Park. Dis."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsr.202200072","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recent advances in artificial intelligence sensors","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sens. Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-023-00286-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Wearable, epidermal devices for assessment of swallowing function","volume":"7","author":"Rafeedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Flex. Electron."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11050430","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Advancements and challenges in non-invasive sensor technologies for swallowing assessment: a review","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/NR9.0000000000000040","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A review on intelligent aid diagnosis for dysphagia using swallowing sounds","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interdiscipl. Nursing Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010170","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Swallow detection with acoustics and accelerometric-based wearable technology: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"So","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/65551","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Current technological advances in dysphagia screening: systematic scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Wong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","type":"journal-article","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Internal Med"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Beyond PICO: the SPIDER tool for qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaay3210","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay3210","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Flexible submental sensor patch with remote monitoring controls for management of oropharyngeal swallowing disorders","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-018-09974-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Development of a non-invasive device for swallow screening in patients at risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia: results from a prospective exploratory study","volume":"34","author":"Steele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-9-34","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Quantitative classification of pediatric swallowing through accelerometry","volume":"9","author":"Celeste","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-10-100","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Automatic discrimination between safe and unsafe swallowing using a reputation-based classifier","volume":"10","author":"Nikjoo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2050356","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Understanding differences between healthy swallows and penetration-aspiration swallows via compressive sensing of tri-axial swallowing accelerometry signals","volume":"9109","author":"Sejdic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/abe7cb","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anterior\u2013posterior distension of maximal upper esophageal sphincter opening is correlated with high-resolution cervical auscultation signal features","volume":"42","author":"Shu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9418-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Noninvasive detection of thin-liquid aspiration using dual-axis swallowing accelerometry","volume":"28","author":"Steele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2024.102913","type":"journal-article","article-title":"sEMG as complementary tool for VFSS: a synchronized study in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"78","author":"Suarez-Pati\u00f1o","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/31\/6\/008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Hyolaryngeal excursion as the physiological source of swallowing accelerometry signals","volume":"31","author":"Zoratto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10177-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of whether HRCA signals can differentiate between swallows from healthy people and swallows from people with neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"36","author":"Donohue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2015.2500562","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Smartphone-based real-time assessment of swallowing ability from the swallowing sound","volume":"3","author":"Jayatilake","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J. Transl. Eng. Health Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.107030","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia screening with sEMG, accelerometry and speech: multimodal machine and deep learning approaches","volume":"100","author":"Roldan-Vasco","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2022.103815","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Swallowing disorders analysis using surface EMG biomarkers and classification models","volume":"133","author":"Roldan-Vasco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00676","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Inappropriate timing of swallow in the respiratory cycle causes breathing\u2013swallowing discoordination","volume":"8","author":"Yagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11070721","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Developing a swallow-state monitoring system using nasal airflow, surface electromyography, and thyroid cartilage movement detection","volume":"11","author":"Shieh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000517144","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Advanced machine learning tools to monitor biomarkers of dysphagia: a wearable sensor proof-of-concept study","volume":"5","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digit. Biomark."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.05.024","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment determine the swallowing and respiration dysfunction in early Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2025.3540842","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Continuous estimation of swallowing motion with EMG and MMG signals","volume":"33","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9429-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia in duchenne muscular dystrophy assessed objectively by surface electromyography","volume":"28","author":"Archer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.11.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"An EMG screening method (dysphagia limit) for evaluation of neurogenic dysphagia in childhood above 5 years old","volume":"71","author":"Ozdemirkiran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib64","author":"Mann","year":"2002","type":"book"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A penetration-aspiration scale","volume":"11","author":"Rosenbek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.049","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients","volume":"86","author":"Crary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2490\/jjrm1963.37.375","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST) as a screening test of functional dysphagia. (1). Normal values of RSST","volume":"37","author":"Oguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Japanese J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9696-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of bolus viscosity on the safety and efficacy of swallowing and the kinematics of the swallow response in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia: white paper by the European society for swallowing disorders (ESSD)","volume":"31","author":"Newman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-8-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Surface electromyography pattern of human swallowing","volume":"8","author":"Monaco","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.13.2.135","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics","volume":"13","author":"De Luca","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91078-K","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Coordination of deglutitive glottic closure with oropharyngeal swallowing","volume":"98","author":"Shaker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6890","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091735","type":"conference-proceedings","article-title":"Swallowing detection by sonic and subsonic frequencies: a comparison","author":"Fontana","year":"2011"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1188-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"How should systematic reviewers handle conference abstracts? A view from the trenches","volume":"8","author":"Scherer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000528204","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Pharyngeal residue severity and aspiration risk in stroke patient using fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing","volume":"75","author":"Sabry","year":"2023","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10283-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"White paper by the european society for swallowing disorders: screening and non-instrumental assessment for dysphagia in adults","volume":"37","author":"Speyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10315-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Swallowing safety and efficiency impairment profiles in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"37","author":"Robison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G972","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.1994.266.6.G972","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Influence of aging on oral-pharyngeal bolus transit and clearance during swallowing: scintigraphic study","volume":"266","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9414-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia, nutrition, and hydration in ischemic stroke patients at admission and discharge from acute care","volume":"28","author":"Crary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190056.76543.eb","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications","volume":"36","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.7.1200","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Complications and outcome after acute stroke","volume":"27","author":"Smithard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G675","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.1990.258.5.G675","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Effect of swallowed bolus variables on oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing","volume":"258","author":"Dantas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2016.2577882","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Anatomical directional dissimilarities in tri-axial swallowing accelerometry signals","volume":"25","author":"Movahedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/51.982276","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Extraction of the envelope from surface EMG signals","volume":"20","author":"D\u2019Alessio","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2025.117010","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Post-stroke dysphagia: evaluating myoelectric alterations in swallowing muscles","volume":"249","author":"Imaz-Higuera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-5-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Surface electromyography as a screening method for evaluation of dysphagia and odynophagia","volume":"5","author":"Vaiman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Head Face Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/11-0214)","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Surface electromyography for speech and swallowing systems: measurement, analysis, and interpretation","volume":"55","author":"Stepp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59726","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Comparison of two types of electrodes for measuring submental muscle activity during swallowing","volume":"16","author":"Ihara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c02339","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Conformable AlN piezoelectric sensors as a non-invasive approach for swallowing disorder assessment","volume":"6","author":"Natta","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/adb5e0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A piezoelectric swallow patch sensor and its correlation to the physiological swallowing processes","volume":"34","author":"Hsu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Smart Mater. Struct."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515576779","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The reliability and validity of cervical auscultation in the diagnosis of dysphagia: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Lagarde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2025.3601988","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Videographic-free tracking of hyoid bone displacement during swallowing using accelerometer signals and transformers","volume":"13","author":"Anwar","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE J. Transl. Eng. Health Med."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100710","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Acoustic signature of the normal swallow: characterization by age, gender, and bolus volume","volume":"111","author":"Cichero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3224323","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Autonomous swallow segment extraction using deep learning in neck-sensor vibratory signals from patients with dysphagia","volume":"27","author":"Khalifa","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2022.12.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The use of videofluoroscopy (VFS) and fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in the investigation of oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke patients: a narrative review","volume":"29","author":"Helliwell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.10.015","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Do ratings Of swallowing function differ By videofluoroscopic rate? An exploratory analysis in patients after acute stroke","volume":"100","author":"Mulheren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112624","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Using wearable and non-invasive sensors to measure swallowing function: detection, verification, and clinical application","volume":"19","author":"Shieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1044\/2023_AJSLP-22-00167","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Videofluoroscopic swallowing studies: a proposed checklist","volume":"33","author":"FRONTIERS Collaborative","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3804","DOI":"10.1044\/2023_JSLHR-23-00246","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reference values for videofluoroscopic measures of swallowing: an update","volume":"66","author":"Steele","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear Res."},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10580-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Impact of quantitative videofluoroscopic swallowing measures on clinical interpretation and recommendations by speech-language pathologists","volume":"38","author":"Kerrison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-018-9918-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Psychometric properties of visuoperceptual measures of videofluoroscopic and fibre-endoscopic evaluations of swallowing: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Swan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib101","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)","author":"European Parliament, Council of the European Union","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib102","article-title":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)","author":"U.S. Congress","year":"1996","type":"other"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib103","article-title":"Anonymizing data for privacy-preserving federated learning","author":"Choudhury","year":"2020","type":"preprint"},{"key":"prgbae6d5dbib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1145\/3428152","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Privacy-preserving federated deep learning for wearable IoT-based biomedical monitoring","volume":"21","author":"Can","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Internet Technol."}],"container-title":["Progress in Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T12:48:23Z","timestamp":1779972503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2516-1091\/ae6d5d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2516-1091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2516-1091","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Wearable sensors for monitoring neurogenic dysphagia: a scoping review","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Biomedical Engineering","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2025-11-07","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-05-13","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2026-05-28","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}