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Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this paper, we develop four spiking neural network (SNN) models for two static American sign\u00a0language (ASL) hand gesture classification tasks, i.e., the ASL alphabet and ASL digits. The SNN models are deployed on Intel\u2019s neuromorphic platform, Loihi, and then compared against equivalent deep neural network (DNN) models deployed on an edge computing device, the Intel neural compute stick 2 (NCS2). We perform a comprehensive comparison between the two systems in terms of accuracy, latency, power consumption, and energy. The best DNN model achieves an accuracy of 99.93% on the ASL alphabet dataset, whereas the best performing SNN model has an accuracy of 99.30%. For the ASL-digits dataset, the best DNN model achieves an accuracy of 99.76% accuracy while the SNN achieves 99.03%. Moreover, our obtained experimental results show that the Loihi neuromorphic hardware implementations achieve up to 20.64\u00d7 and 4.10\u00d7 reduction in power consumption and energy, respectively, when compared to NCS2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2634-4386\/ac94f3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T18:18:47Z","timestamp":1664216327000},"page":"044005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Static hand gesture recognition for American sign\u00a0language using neuromorphic hardware"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1471-9871","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8945-8653","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peyton","family":"Chandarana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4519-262X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"James","family":"Seekings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Hendrix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1786-1152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramtin","family":"Zand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"nceac94f3bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-017-0705-5","volume":"10","author":"Cheok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. 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