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In this study, Joule\u2019s original article was used to address this problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6552\/ad2104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T09:38:40Z","timestamp":1707212320000},"page":"025008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["On Joule\u2019s paddle wheel experiment in textbooks"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8422-3057","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Lopes Coelho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"year":"1963","author":"Feynman","key":"pedad2104bib1"},{"first-page":"p 194","year":"1993","author":"Keller","key":"pedad2104bib2"},{"first-page":"p 135","year":"1998","author":"Bergmann","key":"pedad2104bib3"},{"first-page":"p 222","year":"2000","author":"Hecht","key":"pedad2104bib4"},{"first-page":"p 109","year":"2001","author":"Dransfeld","key":"pedad2104bib5"},{"first-page":"p 2","year":"2002","author":"\u00c7engel","key":"pedad2104bib6"},{"first-page":"p 152","year":"2003","author":"Halliday","key":"pedad2104bib7"},{"key":"pedad2104bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9120\/38\/2\/307","article-title":"Another go at energy","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. 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