{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T11:43:35Z","timestamp":1760787815134,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"IBS","award":["IBS-R012-D1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBS-R012-D1"]}]},{"name":"GIST Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A direct acceleration scheme to generate high-energy, high-charge electron beams with an intense few-cycle Laguerre\u2013Gaussian (LG) laser pulse was investigated using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. In this scheme, an intense LG laser pulse was irradiated onto a solid density plasma slab. When the laser pulse is reflected, electrons on the target front surface are injected into the longitudinal electric field of the laser and accelerated further. We found that the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of the few-cycle laser pulse plays a key role in the electron injection and acceleration process. Using a three-cycle LG laser pulse with <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math\/>\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                        <mml:msub>\n                           <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                           <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                           <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                     <\/mml:math>\n                  \n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> and an appropriate CEP, an about 60 pC electron beam could be obtained at a maximum energy of 16 MeV. In comparison, when a laser pulse with mismatched CEP was used, a total of 4 pC electron beam with a maximum energy of 3.5 MeV was obtained. Linear scaling of electron energy to the laser strength was shown up to <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <jats:tex-math\/>\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                        <mml:msub>\n                           <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                           <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                           <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mn>100<\/mml:mn>\n                     <\/mml:math>\n                  \n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> at which a quasi-monoenergetic electron beam of 850 MeV energy with a charge equal to 600 pC could be obtained. These results demonstrate that high-energy electron beams can be stably generated through direct laser acceleration using a CEP-controlled intense few-cycle LG laser pulse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T17:52:10Z","timestamp":1646243530000},"page":"055013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Direct laser acceleration of electrons from a plasma mirror by an intense few-cycle Laguerre\u2013Gaussian laser and its dependence on the carrier-envelope phase"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4363-9624","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ki Hong","family":"Pae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0417-6519","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chul Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4193-7556","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vishwa Bandhu","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6264-5152","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chang-Mo","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8203-0702","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chang Hee","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.1229","type":"journal-article","volume":"81","author":"Esarey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.43.267","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Tajima","year":"1979","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5443","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.52.5443","type":"journal-article","volume":"52","author":"Esarey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s41614-020-0043-z","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Tajima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5831","DOI":"10.3390\/app11135831","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.165002","type":"journal-article","volume":"111","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.084801","type":"journal-article","volume":"122","author":"Gonsalves","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4833","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.51.4833","type":"journal-article","volume":"51","author":"Hartemann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R2220","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.61.R2220","type":"journal-article","volume":"61","author":"Yu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5274","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.5274","type":"journal-article","volume":"86","author":"Stupakov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3597","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Th\u00e9venet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/e2020-10423-x","type":"journal-article","volume":"74","author":"Moln\u00e1r","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4018(94)00565-C","type":"journal-article","volume":"114","author":"Haaland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.3314","type":"journal-article","volume":"78","author":"Malka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.066501","type":"journal-article","volume":"66","author":"Pang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.095005","type":"journal-article","volume":"88","author":"Salamin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.134801","type":"journal-article","volume":"95","author":"Plettner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.73.043402","type":"journal-article","volume":"73","author":"Salamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263034607000249","type":"journal-article","volume":"25","author":"Karmakar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laser Part. Beams"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.025035","type":"journal-article","volume":"18","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-4075\/43\/2\/025401","type":"journal-article","volume":"43","author":"Fortin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-4075\/47\/1\/015601","type":"journal-article","volume":"47","author":"Sell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.021303","type":"journal-article","volume":"19","author":"Carbajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.094801","type":"journal-article","volume":"119","author":"Za\u00efm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib25","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Za\u00efm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2008.04.058","type":"journal-article","volume":"281","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aac68a","type":"journal-article","volume":"20","author":"Ju","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6587\/aaefb6","type":"journal-article","volume":"61","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0015456","type":"journal-article","volume":"27","author":"Akou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Plasmas"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.234801","type":"journal-article","volume":"126","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0055240","type":"journal-article","volume":"28","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Plasmas"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4954822","type":"journal-article","volume":"23","author":"Th\u00e9venet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Plasmas"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib33","type":"journal-article","volume":"19","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. in Phys."},{"year":"2011","author":"Torres","key":"ppcfac5a0abib34","type":"book"},{"year":"2010","author":"Milonni","key":"ppcfac5a0abib35","type":"book"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.163","type":"journal-article","volume":"81","author":"Krauz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.024","type":"journal-article","volume":"222","author":"Derouillat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0741-3335\/50\/12\/124034","type":"journal-article","volume":"50","author":"Fonseca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion"},{"year":"2008","author":"Reiser","key":"ppcfac5a0abib39","type":"book"},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.165006","type":"journal-article","volume":"92","author":"Fritzler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ppcfac5a0abib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.064802","type":"journal-article","volume":"109","author":"Plateau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."}],"container-title":["Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T11:23:42Z","timestamp":1760786622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6587\/ac5a0a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-3335","1361-6587"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0741-3335"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1361-6587"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Direct laser acceleration of electrons from a plasma mirror by an intense few-cycle Laguerre\u2013Gaussian laser and its dependence on the carrier-envelope phase","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2021-10-31","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2022-03-02","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2022-04-11","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}