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The incorporation of 1.0% glass and Dyneema fiber as the optimum percent increased the unconfined compression strength (UCS) (29% and 82%, respectively) and the maximum dry density of the CS; however, reinforcing of the specimens with PP fiber at a concentration in the range of 0.5%\u20131.5% generally reduced the UCS of the specimens. The pullout test results exhibited a considerable interfacial performance for the Dyneema fiber. The CS reinforced with 1.0% Dyneema and glass fiber demonstrated a lower weight loss after 12 wetting and drying cycles compared to other specimens. The maximum gauge factors were also achieved for Dyneema fiber-reinforced CS. The outcomes of this study, balanced with sustainable issues, contribute to the development of the new era of smart structures, with applications to roller-compacted-concrete dams, rammed earth, and particularly in structural layers in transportation infrastructure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665x\/ac2108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T18:20:48Z","timestamp":1629915648000},"page":"105034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Innovative self-sensing fiber-reinforced cemented sand with hybrid CNT\/GNP"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2920-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadmahdi","family":"Abedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3303-6563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul","family":"Fangueiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0103-2579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Gomes Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"smsac2108bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/10\/3\/318","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Structural health monitoring from fiber-reinforced composites to steel-reinforced concrete","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Smart Mater. 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