{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T11:42:17Z","timestamp":1768736537945,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/page\/copyright"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phys. Scr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The main objective of this study is to obtain three-dimensional empirical K-shell x-ray fluorescence cross-section (\n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \u03c3<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n ,<\/mml:mo>\n \n \n \u03c3<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u03b2<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula> and \n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \u03c3<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n tot<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n )<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula> values for a wide range of elements \n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \n 16<\/mml:mn>\n \u2264<\/mml:mo>\n Z<\/mml:mi>\n \u2264<\/mml:mo>\n 92<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:mfenced>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula> for photons with energies from 5.46 keV to 123.6 keV, using more than 3300 experimental data values published between 1985 and 2023 by numerous researchers. These data values are fitted using an interpolation method including a three-dimensional function against atomic number Z<\/jats:italic> and excitation energy E<\/jats:italic>, resulting in a three-dimensional plot to estimate empirically a three-dimensional set of \n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n ,<\/mml:mo>\n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u03b2<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula> and \n \n\n<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n K<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n tot<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula> x-ray fluorescence cross sections. The results of this empirical calculation are compared, for selected elements, with other empirical and experimental values reported in the literature, and a reasonable agreement is observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T23:03:55Z","timestamp":1724281435000},"page":"105402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Empirical calculation of K-shell fluorescence cross sections for elements in the atomic range 16 \u2264 Z \u2264 92 by photon effects ranging from 5.46 to 123.6 keV (Three-dimensional formulae)"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"K","family":"Amari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6043-4316","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kahoul","family":"A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J M","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Y","family":"Kasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J P","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F","family":"Parente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A","family":"Hamidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A","family":"Favalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S","family":"Daoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B","family":"Deghfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A","family":"Zidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B","family":"Berkani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"psad720ebib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Scofield","year":"1973","DOI":"10.2172\/4545040"},{"key":"psad720ebib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5632","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.ir.5632","author":"Hubbell","year":"1995"},{"key":"psad720ebib3","first-page":"2333","volume":"58","author":"Berger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"psad720ebib4","author":"Hakcley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Springer Science and Business Media"},{"key":"psad720ebib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Krause","year":"1978","DOI":"10.2172\/7032250"},{"key":"psad720ebib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1006\/adnd.1995.1012","volume":"61","author":"Puri","year":"1995","journal-title":"At. Data Nucl. Data Tables"},{"key":"psad720ebib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1351\/pac199163050735","volume":"63","author":"Jenkins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib8","article-title":"Kup","volume":"84","author":"Aylikci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"psad720ebib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2013.01.027","volume":"87","author":"Dogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib10","first-page":"241","volume":"7","author":"Dogan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"psad720ebib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2016.05.019","volume":"126","author":"Dogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/00387010.2014.881381","volume":"48","author":"Aylikci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Lett."},{"key":"psad720ebib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/xrs.2763","volume":"46","author":"Kup Aylikci","year":"2017","journal-title":"X-Ray Spectrom."},{"key":"psad720ebib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/00387010.2019.1639761","volume":"52","author":"Kup Aylikci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Lett."},{"key":"psad720ebib15","author":"Knoll","year":"2010","edition":"4th Edition)"},{"key":"psad720ebib16","author":"Zettili","year":"2009","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"psad720ebib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-640X(70)80017-1","volume":"7","author":"Storm","year":"1970","journal-title":"At. Data Nucl. Data Tables"},{"key":"psad720ebib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.13182\/NSE85-A17434","volume":"90","author":"Ranganathaiah","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nucl. Scie. Engin."},{"key":"psad720ebib19","first-page":"204","author":"Heitler","year":"1954"},{"key":"psad720ebib20","first-page":"37","article-title":"Interaction of \u03b3- radiation with matter. see also app. 1 at the end of this volume","author":"Davisson","year":"1968"},{"key":"psad720ebib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2889(89)90178-0","volume":"40","author":"Legarda","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat Appl. Instrum. Part A. Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"psad720ebib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1080\/00387010.2019.1566264","volume":"52","author":"Sirin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Lett."},{"key":"psad720ebib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/00387010.2020.1715440","volume":"53","author":"U\u011furlu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Lett."},{"key":"psad720ebib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nimb.2022.11.003","volume":"534","author":"Turhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At."},{"key":"psad720ebib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/xrs.1300140305","volume":"14","author":"Poehn","year":"1985","journal-title":"X-Ray Spectrom."},{"key":"psad720ebib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555955","volume":"23","author":"Hubbell","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"psad720ebib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2012.03.006","volume":"81","author":"Kahoul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110481","volume":"202","author":"Meddouh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adt.2024.101662","volume":"159","author":"Amari","year":"2024","journal-title":"At. Data Nucl. Data Tables Accepted"},{"key":"psad720ebib30","author":"Durak","year":"2012"},{"key":"psad720ebib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12043-002-0005-8","volume":"58","author":"Yashoda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pramana"},{"key":"psad720ebib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1081\/TMA-120023060","volume":"21","author":"Bayda\u015f","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trace Microprobe Tech."},{"key":"psad720ebib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/xrs.1300190313","volume":"19","author":"Singh","year":"1990","journal-title":"X-Ray Spectrom."},{"key":"psad720ebib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00332570","volume":"56","author":"Rao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Solids Surf"},{"key":"psad720ebib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2012.11.007","volume":"85","author":"Demir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2015.07.005","volume":"117","author":"Seven","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2012.01.032","volume":"81","author":"Seven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"psad720ebib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2016.06.017","volume":"115","author":"\u00d6zdemir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."}],"container-title":["Physica Scripta"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T04:07:10Z","timestamp":1725422830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad720e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8949","type":"print"},{"value":"1402-4896","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Empirical calculation of K-shell fluorescence cross sections for elements in the atomic range 16 \u2264 Z \u2264 92 by photon effects ranging from 5.46 to 123.6 keV (Three-dimensional formulae)","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Scripta","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2024-06-04","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-08-21","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-09-04","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}