{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T15:41:18Z","timestamp":1768318878850,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Res. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Press freedom is a fundamental aspect of democratic societies, playing a critical role in shaping public discourse, fostering transparency, and holding institutions accountable. Furthermore, its impact extends beyond political and social realms to encompass environmental sustainability, particularly in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. While extensive research has been conducted on the economic, social, and institutional factors that influence environmental outcomes, the role of press freedom in shaping ecological footprint remains underexplored. However, this study aims to address this gap by examining the relationship between press freedom and ecological footprint across 36 OECD countries from 2013 to 2022. Utilizing a system generalized method of moments (GMM) analysis and controlling for economic growth, trade openness, and energy consumption, this research reveals significant findings. Specifically, it demonstrates that press freedom serves as a catalyst for reducing ecological footprint, presenting OECD countries with a unique opportunity for environmental gains and potentially achieving carbon neutrality. In contrast, we find indicators such as economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness have negative impact on environmental quality. Overall, this study underscores the importance of promoting press freedom as a key strategy for advancing environmental sustainability and calls for concerted efforts to harness its potential for mitigating ecological footprint in OECD countries and beyond.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T23:02:12Z","timestamp":1729551732000},"page":"015023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Navigating carbon neutrality pathway beyond energy and economic agents: the influence of media liberty across the OECD countries"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3438-1422","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Umut","family":"Uzar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kemal","family":"Eyuboglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5355-3707","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew Adewale","family":"Alola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ercad898dbib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0684(05)01006-3","article-title":"Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth","volume":"1","author":"Acemoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handbook of Economic Growth"},{"key":"ercad898dbib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1086\/700936","article-title":"Democracy does cause growth","volume":"127","author":"Acemoglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Political Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib3","first-page":"92","article-title":"Institutions, freedom, and technical efficiency","volume":"69","author":"Adkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Southern Economic Journal"},{"key":"ercad898dbib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2251","article-title":"Economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and ecological footprint: exploring the role of environmental regulations and democracy in sustainable development","volume":"30","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"key":"ercad898dbib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/08997764.2012.755986","article-title":"The role of press freedom in economic development: a global perspective","volume":"26","author":"Alam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Media Economics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2307\/2297968","article-title":"Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations","volume":"58","author":"Arellano","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"ercad898dbib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(94)01642-D","article-title":"Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models","volume":"68","author":"Arellano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.10.022","article-title":"Does income growth relocate ecological footprint?","volume":"61","author":"A\u015f\u0131c\u0131","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ercad898dbib7","article-title":"The attitude-behavior gap on climate action: How can it be bridged? Yale university and George Mason university","author":"Ballew","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Haven, CT: Yale Program on Climate Change Communication"},{"key":"ercad898dbib8","author":"Baltagi","year":"2005","edition":"3rd Edition"},{"key":"ercad898dbib9","first-page":"45","article-title":"Mass media and political accountability","author":"Besley","year":"2002"},{"key":"ercad898dbib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(98)00009-8","article-title":"Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models","volume":"87","author":"Blundell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/07474930008800475","article-title":"GMM estimation with persistent panel data: an application to production functions","volume":"19","author":"Blundell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Economet Rev"},{"key":"ercad898dbib12","article-title":"Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator","volume":"15","author":"Blundell","year":"2000"},{"key":"ercad898dbib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1080\/09644016.2016.1156106","article-title":"The \u2018climatism\u2019cartel: why climate change deniers oppose market-based mitigation policy","volume":"25","author":"Bohr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Politics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2020.102038","article-title":"Reporting on climate change: a computational analysis of US newspapers and sources of bias, 1997\u20132017","volume":"61","author":"Bohr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib15","volume":"2022","author":"BP","year":"2022","journal-title":"Statistical Review of World Energy June"},{"key":"ercad898dbib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023116670660","article-title":"Conflicting climate change frames in a global field of media discourse","volume":"2","author":"Broadbent","year":"2016","journal-title":"Socius"},{"key":"ercad898dbib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2016.11.004","article-title":"Beyond false balance: how interpretive journalism shapes media coverage of climate change","volume":"42","author":"Br\u00fcggemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055422000752","article-title":"Facing change: gender and climate change attitudes worldwide","volume":"117","author":"Bush","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"key":"ercad898dbib19","author":"Chia","year":"2022"},{"key":"ercad898dbib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17076-3","article-title":"Impact of globalization, institutional quality, economic growth, electricity and renewable energy consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission in OECD countries","volume":"29","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1080\/17524032.2018.1514315","article-title":"On the field of environmental communication: a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature","volume":"12","author":"Comfort","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Communication"},{"key":"ercad898dbib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(01)00280-4","article-title":"Causality between income and emission: a country group-specific econometric analysis","volume":"40","author":"Coondoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.02.016","article-title":"Assessing the determinants of household electricity prices in the EU: a system-GMM panel data approach","volume":"73","author":"Da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ercad898dbib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125143","article-title":"Innovation, trade openness and CO2 emissions in selected countries in Africa","volume":"281","author":"Dauda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ercad898dbib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2018.1470608","article-title":"Does freedom of the press enhance inbound tourism?","volume":"22","author":"Demir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Issues in Tourism"},{"key":"ercad898dbib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118537","article-title":"Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and ecological footprint: evidence from organisation for economic Co-operation and development countries","volume":"242","author":"Destek","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ercad898dbib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(00)00179-8","article-title":"Air quality and economic growth: an empirical study","volume":"34","author":"Dinda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.02.006","article-title":"The influence of real output, renewable and non-renewable energy, trade and financial development on carbon emissions in the top renewable energy countries","volume":"60","author":"Dogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ercad898dbib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5323-8","article-title":"CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA","volume":"23","author":"Dogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-051215-022857","article-title":"Climate change: US public opinion","volume":"20","author":"Egan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Political Science"},{"key":"ercad898dbib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055409990219","article-title":"Why resource-poor dictators allow freer media: a theory and evidence from panel data","volume":"103","author":"Egorov","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"key":"ercad898dbib32","article-title":"How we follow climate change: Climate news use and attitudes in eight countries","author":"Ejaz","year":"2022"},{"key":"ercad898dbib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113617","article-title":"CO2 emissions and economic development in Africa: evidence from a dynamic spatial panel model","volume":"300","author":"Espoir","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"ercad898dbib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10374-2","article-title":"Examining the roles of renewable energy consumption and agriculture on CO2 emission in lucky-seven countries","volume":"27","author":"Eyuboglu","year":"2020a","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2019.1636006","article-title":"The impact of tourism on CO2 emission in Turkey","volume":"23","author":"Eyuboglu","year":"2020b","journal-title":"Current Issues in Tourism"},{"key":"ercad898dbib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/rode.12019","article-title":"Corruption, bureaucracy and firm productivity in Africa","volume":"17","author":"Faruq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Review of Development Economics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.009","article-title":"Two decades of measuring environmental attitudes: a comparative analysis of 33 countries","volume":"23","author":"Franzen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2003.08.001","article-title":"Corruption and energy efficiency in OECD countries: theory and evidence","volume":"47","author":"Fredriksson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"ercad898dbib39","article-title":"Freedom in the world 2023: marking 50 years in the struggle for democracy","author":"Freedom House","year":"2023"},{"key":"ercad898dbib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1060586X.2016.1144334","article-title":"Is Putin\u2019s popularity real?","volume":"33","author":"Frye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Post-soviet affairs"},{"key":"ercad898dbib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2014.06.004","article-title":"Government control of the media","volume":"118","author":"Gehlbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib42","first-page":"3914","article-title":"Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement","author":"Grossman","year":"1991","journal-title":"NBER Working Paper"},{"key":"ercad898dbib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169455","article-title":"Determinants of ecological footprint in European countries: fresh insight from Bayesian model averaging for panel data analysis","volume":"912","author":"Guliyev","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130719","article-title":"An empirical analysis of the global environmental impact of press freedom: the role of internet access and industry size in 153 countries","volume":"339","author":"Ike","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ercad898dbib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022381608081048","article-title":"Political risk, democratic institutions, and foreign direct investment","volume":"70","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Politics"},{"key":"ercad898dbib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22391-4","article-title":"The relationship between renewable energy consumption, technological innovations, and carbon dioxide emission: evidence from two-step system GMM","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib47","article-title":"An alternative system GMM estimation in dynamic panel models","volume":"217","author":"Jung","year":"2007"},{"key":"ercad898dbib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2013.02.009","article-title":"The impact of democracy and press freedom on corruption: conditionality matters","volume":"35","author":"Kalenborn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Modeling"},{"key":"ercad898dbib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6691046","article-title":"Renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and environmental degradation: a panel data analysis of developing and developed countries","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Math Probl. in Eng."},{"key":"ercad898dbib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09977-6","article-title":"Determinants of the ecological footprint in Thailand: the influences of tourism, trade openness, and population density","volume":"27","author":"Kongbuamai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.14505\/\/jemt.v8.1(17).04","article-title":"Foreign direct investment and environmental degradation: further evidence from Brazil and Singapore","volume":"1","author":"Kostakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism"},{"key":"ercad898dbib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1017\/sus.2020.13","article-title":"Discourses of climate delay","volume":"3","author":"Lamb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Sustainability"},{"key":"ercad898dbib53","article-title":"Social-Ecology: exploring the missing link in sustainable development","author":"Laurent","year":"2015","journal-title":"HAL Archives-Ourvertes.fr"},{"key":"ercad898dbib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22680","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08812-2","article-title":"The impacts of globalization, financial development, government expenditures, and institutional quality on CO2 emissions in the presence of environmental Kuznets curve","volume":"27","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5217-9","article-title":"Decomposing the trade-environment nexus for Malaysia: what do the technique, scale, composition, and comparative advantage effect indicate?","volume":"22","author":"Ling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123208","article-title":"Does tourism development, energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth matters for ecological footprint: testing the environmental kuznets curve and pollution haven hypothesis for Pakistan","volume":"245","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ercad898dbib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac14eb","article-title":"Balance as bias, resolute on the retreat? Updates & analyses of newspaper coverage in the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and Canada over the past 15 years","volume":"16","author":"McAllister","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ercad898dbib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2011.06.003","article-title":"Cool dudes: the denial of climate change among conservative white males in the United States","volume":"21","author":"McCright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S2212-5671(16)30187-3","article-title":"Review of economic freedom impact on FDI: new evidence from fragile and conflict countries","volume":"38","author":"Moussa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Economics and Finance"},{"key":"ercad898dbib60","article-title":"Overview and key findings of the 2022 digital news report","author":"Newman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism"},{"key":"ercad898dbib61","first-page":"2001","article-title":"OECD environmental strategy for the first decade of the 21st century: adopted by OECD environmental ministers","volume":"16","author":"OECD","year":"2001","journal-title":"OECD"},{"key":"ercad898dbib62","article-title":"Better policies for 2030. An OECD action plan on the sustainable development goals","author":"OECD","year":"2016"},{"key":"ercad898dbib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/d234e975-en","author":"OECD","year":"2022","unstructured":"OECD 2022 The Protection And Promotion Of Civic Space: Strengthening Alignment With International Standards And Guidance OECD Publishing 10.1787\/d234e975-en"},{"key":"ercad898dbib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-019-02504-8","article-title":"More than meets the eye: a longitudinal analysis of climate change imagery in the print media","volume":"163","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib65","article-title":"SDG Tracker: measuring progress towards the sustainable development Goals","author":"Our World in Data team","year":"2023"},{"key":"ercad898dbib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2012.08.025","article-title":"The long-run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey","volume":"36","author":"Ozturk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/edaa021","article-title":"Learning about politics from mass media and social media: moderating roles of press freedom and public service broadcasting in 11 countries","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-00995-5","article-title":"Impacts of meeting minimum access on critical earth systems amidst the Great Inequality","volume":"6","author":"Rammelt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"key":"ercad898dbib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9699","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22775-6","article-title":"Globalization and renewable energy use: how are they contributing to upsurge the CO2 emissions? a global perspective","volume":"30","author":"Rehman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2021.106656","article-title":"Institutional quality and environmental sustainability: the role of freedom of press in most freedom of press countries","volume":"91","author":"Riti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ercad898dbib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci042","article-title":"Democracy and health","volume":"98","author":"Ruger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qjm"},{"key":"ercad898dbib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.675","article-title":"Climate journalism in a changing media ecosystem: assessing the production of climate change-related news around the world","volume":"12","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.020","article-title":"Media attention for climate change around the world: a comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries","volume":"23","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/14693062.2020.1868392","article-title":"Greening monetary policy","volume":"21","author":"Schoenmaker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Climate Policy"},{"key":"ercad898dbib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2013.06.037","article-title":"Does financial development reduce CO2 emissions in Malaysian economy? A time series analysis","volume":"35","author":"Shahbaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"key":"ercad898dbib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2007.06.014","article-title":"Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member","volume":"68","author":"Soytas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2017.1380092","article-title":"Elite domination of public doubts about climate change (not evolution)","volume":"35","author":"Tesler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Political Communication"},{"key":"ercad898dbib78","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Annual report","author":"UN","year":"2022"},{"key":"ercad898dbib79","first-page":"2023","article-title":"Global sustainable development report (GSDR)","author":"UN","year":"2023"},{"key":"ercad898dbib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-8947.12235","article-title":"The relationship between institutional quality and ecological footprint: is there a connection?","volume":"45","author":"Uzar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. Forum"},{"key":"ercad898dbib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-8947.12237","article-title":"The connection between freedom of the press and environmental quality: an investigation on emerging market countries","volume":"46","author":"Uzar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. Forum"},{"key":"ercad898dbib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12927","DOI":"10.3390\/su151712927","article-title":"Income inequality, institutions, and freedom of the press: potential mechanisms and evidence","volume":"15","author":"Uzar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ercad898dbib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2024.104682","article-title":"The dynamic effect of income distribution, natural resources, and freedom of press on ecological footprint: Theory and empirical evidence for emerging economies","volume":"89","author":"Uzar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"key":"ercad898dbib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9514","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22844-w","article-title":"Does income inequality increase the ecological footprint in the US: evidence from FARDL test?","volume":"30","author":"Uzar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-020-00911-w","article-title":"Do natural resources heal the environment? Empirical evidence from Turkey","volume":"14","author":"Uzar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health"},{"key":"ercad898dbib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2022.103041","article-title":"Effects of institutional quality and political risk on the renewable energy consumption in the OECD countries","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"key":"ercad898dbib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.106725","article-title":"Green bonds markets and renewable energy development: Policy integration for achieving carbon neutrality","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"ercad898dbib88","first-page":"40","article-title":"Putting the SDGs back on track","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stanford Social Innovation Review"},{"key":"ercad898dbib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2014.12.001","article-title":"Green economy in China: regional variations and policy drivers","volume":"31","author":"Yi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"ercad898dbib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2022.2027234","article-title":"The impact of corruption on green innovation: the case of OECD and non-OECD countries","volume":"66","author":"Zakari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manage."},{"key":"ercad898dbib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111069","article-title":"Global ecological footprint and spatial dependence between countries","volume":"272","author":"Zambrano-Monserrate","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"ercad898dbib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51003","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14301-x","article-title":"The influences of renewable electricity generation, technological innovation, financial development, and economic growth on ecological footprints in ASEAN-5 countries","volume":"28","author":"Zeraibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"ercad898dbib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140331","article-title":"Spatio-temporal evolution of provincial ecological footprint and its determinants in China: a spatial econometric approach","volume":"434","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ercad898dbib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15915","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16545-z","article-title":"The role of remittance inflow and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in the environment: accounting ecological footprint indicator for top remittance-receiving countries","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T12:08:55Z","timestamp":1737374935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2515-7620\/ad898d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2515-7620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2515-7620","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Navigating carbon neutrality pathway beyond energy and economic agents: the influence of media liberty across the OECD countries","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research Communications","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2024-02-01","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2024-10-21","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-01-20","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}