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The results are three-fold: (1) when high temporal resolutions are not necessary, remote sensing products are an excellent choice because they provide reliable OSW estimates; (2) for analyses that require high temporal resolution, numerical weather models are the best choice because they can statistically reproduce the main trend; (3) fifth generation of European ReAnalysis (ERA5) showed that, despite having a lower spatial resolution than the dynamically downscaled weather research and forecasting simulation, it captures the spatial and temporal dynamics and variability of coastal winds and may be used as forcing of the atmosphere-ocean interface modeling without compromising its accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1088\/2752-5295\/accf2d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T22:23:51Z","timestamp":1682115831000},"page":"025008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Offshore wind data assessment near the Iberian Peninsula over the last 25 years"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9364-2090","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sandra M","family":"Plecha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8311-4358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Teles-Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0657-7057","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Tom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8027-2142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Mateus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"erclaccf2dbib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2008.08.004","article-title":"Surface temperature, chlorophyll and advection patterns during a summer upwelling event off central Portugal","volume":"29","author":"Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cont. 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