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This article focuses on the vital aspect of using a modified powder (CP) instead of commercial powder (ZP 151). It also discusses the effects of the size of specimens and the curing process of 3DP specimens. This article presents not only the improved mechanical properties of the mortar that are revealed through a heat-curing procedure but also the properties of the reinforced mortar with chopped glass fibers. Experiments are conducted on cubic printed mortar specimens and cured in an oven at different temperature regimes. Tests show that 80\u00b0C is the optimum heat-curing temperature to attain the highest compressive and flexural strength of the specimens. The orientation angle has a significant effect on the mechanical behavior of printed specimens. Therefore, specimens are prepared by printing at different orientation angles to compare the mechanical properties of common construction materials. Powder-based 3DP has three planes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">XY<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">XZ<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">YZ<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) along which a load can be applied to the specimen. The mechanical strength in each direction across each plane is different, making it an anisotropic material. For CP specimens, the highest compressive strength was obtained using a 0\u00b0 rotation in the printing orientation of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">XY<\/jats:italic>\n                    plane. For shear strength, a 45\u00b0 orientation gave the optimum result, while for tensile and flexural strength, a 0\u00b0 orientation provided the highest values. The optimum strength for ZP 151 specimens in compression, shear, tension, and bending was obtained by printing with orientation angles of 0\u00b0, 30\u00b0, 0\u00b0, and 0\u00b0, respectively. Finally, laser scanning of the printed specimens has been conducted so the surface roughness profiles for the 3DP specimens of ZP 151 and CP can be compared and presented.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2021.0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T16:47:44Z","timestamp":1627922864000},"page":"330-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of Different Orientation Angle, Size, Surface Roughness, and Heat Curing on Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Cement Mortar With\/Without Glass Fiber in Powder-Based 3DP"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6617-261X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pshtiwan","family":"Shakor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shami","family":"Nejadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical and Mechantronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadarajah","family":"Gowripalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical and Mechantronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Investigating the Structural Frame Decision Making Process","author":"Haroglu H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haroglu H. 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