{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T18:03:23Z","timestamp":1788631403129,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this study, NiTi shape memory alloy was prepared by double-wire + arc additive manufacturing plus\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    heat treatment using TA1 and ER-Ni welding wires as the raw materials. The results show that the microstructural evolution from the bottom to top is NiTi\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    + NiTi \u2192 NiTi + Ni\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti + Ni\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2192 NiTi + Ni\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    + Ni\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    + Ni\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti + \u03b1-Ti. Complex thermal cycles led to the precipitation of Ni\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ti, which improves the hardness of the matrix (B2), and the average hardness value of the top region reaches 550.7 HV\n                    <jats:sub>0.2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . The fracture stress is 2075\u2009\u00b1\u2009138.4\u2009MPa and the fracture strain is 11.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.27%. The sample shows 7.02% residual strain and 5.87% reversible strain after 15 cycles, and the stress hysteresis decreases with an increase in cyclic strain.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T14:55:05Z","timestamp":1684508105000},"page":"1008-1015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiTi Alloy Prepared by Double-Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing Plus\n                    <i>In Situ<\/i>\n                    Heat Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinya","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiqing","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangchuan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Yasheng Metal Products Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjie","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueqian","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen Foreign Language School, Xiamen, Fujian, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4855-9084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinbao","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing Research Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.110270"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2022.117529"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2017.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125439"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2020.127968"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.08.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.156020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","first-page":"236","article-title":"Introduction of ternary alloying element in wire arc additive manufacturing of titanium aluminide intermetallic","volume":"27","author":"Wang J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, , Pan Z, , Wei L, et al. Introduction of ternary alloying element in wire arc additive manufacturing of titanium aluminide intermetallic. Addit Manuf, 2019; 27(March):236\u2013245; doi: 10.1016\/j.addma.2019.03.014","journal-title":"Addit Manuf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2020.110832"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2015.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/25\/3\/03LT01"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.01.097"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","first-page":"103115","article-title":"Wire-based directed energy deposition of NiTiTa shape memory alloys: Microstructure, phase transformation, electrochemistry, X-ray visibility and mechanical properties","volume":"59","author":"Zuo X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zuo X, , Zhang W, , Chen Y, et al. Wire-based directed energy deposition of NiTiTa shape memory alloys: Microstructure, phase transformation, electrochemistry, X-ray visibility and mechanical properties. Addit Manuf, 2022; 59(PB):103115; doi: 10.1016\/j.addma.2022.103115","journal-title":"Addit Manuf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3901\/JME.2020.08.099"},{"issue":"2019","key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","first-page":"101240","article-title":"Evolution of crystallographic orientation, precipitation, phase transformation and mechanical properties realized by enhancing deposition current for dual-wire arc additive manufactured Ni-rich NiTi alloy","volume":"34","author":"Wang J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang J, , Pan Z, , Wang Y, et al. Evolution of crystallographic orientation, precipitation, phase transformation and mechanical properties realized by enhancing deposition current for dual-wire arc additive manufactured Ni-rich NiTi alloy. Addit Manuf, 2020; 34(December 2019):101240; doi: 10.1016\/j.addma.2020.101240","journal-title":"Addit Manuf"},{"issue":"2019","key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","first-page":"101051","article-title":"Wire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: Microstructure and mechanical properties","volume":"32","author":"Zeng Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng Z, , Cong BQ, , Oliveira JP, et al. Wire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: Microstructure and mechanical properties. Addit Manuf, 2020; 32(September 2019):101051; doi: 10.1016\/j.addma.2020.101051","journal-title":"Addit Manuf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-022-00300-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2020.100739"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(13)62914-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2008.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/23\/10\/104002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6454(98)00112-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979217501612"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2009.10.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(58)90111-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.10.125"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2016.02.107"}],"container-title":["3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:40:28Z","timestamp":1777639228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/3dp.2023.0003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-7662","2329-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-7662","type":"print"},{"value":"2329-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}}}