{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:56:54Z","timestamp":1790747814120,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine: Paradigm, Practice, and Policy Advancing Integrative Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent reviews have documented the beneficial effects of seated meditation on executive function (EF). However, there has yet to be a comprehensive review on the effects of Hatha yoga, a moving meditation, on EF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the empirical literature on the effects of Hatha yoga on EF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases were searched for experimental studies (between- or within-subject designs) testing the effects of Hatha yoga (acute bouts, short-term interventions, longer-term interventions) on EF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 11 published studies met eligibility criteria: Three studies involved healthy adults, 2 studies involved healthy older adults (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092), 1 study involved children and adolescents, and 5 studies involved medical (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094) or forensic (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091) populations. In healthy adults, 2 of 3 studies suggested that acute bouts of Hatha yoga improved EF; however, 1 study using a short-term intervention found no improvements in EF. Among healthy older adults, 1 study provided evidence that Hatha yoga improves EF. In child\/adolescent samples, 1 study supported the contention that Hatha yoga improves EF after short-term interventions. Among medical populations, EF improved in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and in 1 of 3 studies involving patients with multiple sclerosis. The sole study involving impulsive prisoners showed positive effects on EF with a short-term intervention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hatha yoga shows promise of benefit for EF in healthy adults, children, adolescents, healthy older adults, impulsive prisoners, and medical populations (with the exception of multiple sclerosis). However, more good-quality studies that evaluate the efficacy of Hatha yoga's effects on EF are essential to build on this evidence base.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2014.0091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]],"date-time":"2015-09-23T16:00:02Z","timestamp":1443024002000},"page":"125-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Hatha Yoga and Executive Function: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kimberley","family":"Luu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Bryant EF. The Yoga Sutras of Pata\u00f1jali: A New Edition Translation and Commentary. New York: North Point Press 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Muktibodhananda S. Hatha Yoga Pradipika. Munger Bihar India: Yoga Publication Trust 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/165410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"262","article-title":"Yoga, cognition, and mental health","volume":"38","author":"Nangia D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nangia D, , Malhotra R. Yoga, cognition, and mental health. J Ind Acad Appl Psycholo, 2012; 38:262\u2013269.","journal-title":"J Ind Acad Appl Psycholo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","article-title":"The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions four general conclusions","volume":"21","author":"Miyake A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyake A, , Friedman NP. The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions four general conclusions. Curr Direct Psychol Sci, 2012; 21:8\u201314.","journal-title":"Curr Direct Psychol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"471","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and neural mechanisms of executive function","volume":"107","author":"Funahashi S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Funahashi S, , Andreau JM. Prefrontal cortex and neural mechanisms of executive function. J Physiol, 2013; 107:471\u2013482.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03040500"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-009-0354-z","article-title":"The exploration of meditation in the neuroscience of attention and consciousness","volume":"11","author":"Raffone A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raffone A, , Srinivasan N. The exploration of meditation in the neuroscience of attention and consciousness. Cog Process, 2010; 11:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Cog Process"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.28.3.285","article-title":"Effects of an acute bout of exercise on cognitive aspects of stroop performance","volume":"28","author":"Sibley BA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sibley BA, , Etnier JL, , Le Masurier GC. Effects of an acute bout of exercise on cognitive aspects of stroop performance. J Sport Exer Psychol, 2006; 28:285\u2013299.","journal-title":"J Sport Exer Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.18.1.87"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.29.6.783","article-title":"Exercise and working memory: an individual differences investigation","volume":"29","author":"Sibley BA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sibley BA, , Beilock SL. Exercise and working memory: an individual differences investigation. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 2007; 29:783\u2013791.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.33.6.847","article-title":"Effects of acute exercise on executive function: a study with a tower of london task","volume":"33","author":"Chang YK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang YK, , Tsai CL, , Hung TM, , Cheung So E, , Chen FT, , Etnier JL. Effects of acute exercise on executive function: a study with a tower of london task. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 2011; 33:847\u2013865.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181d14633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.11.1166","article-title":"Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans","volume":"61","author":"Colcombe SJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Colcombe SJ, , Erickson KI, , Scalf PE, et al. Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans. J Gerontol, 2006; 61:1166\u20131170.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2165\/11534530-000000000-00000","article-title":"Neuroplasticity exercise-induced response of peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a systematic review of experimental studies in human subjects","volume":"40","author":"Knaepen K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Knaepen K, , Goekint M, , Heyman EM, , Meeusen R. Neuroplasticity exercise-induced response of peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a systematic review of experimental studies in human subjects. Sports Med, 2010; 40:765\u2013801.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6852-3_15","volume-title":"Social Neuroscience and Public Health","author":"Matsiu T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matsiu T, , Soya H. Brain glycogen decrease and supercompensation with prolonged exhaustive exercise. In: Hall PA, ed. Social Neuroscience and Public Health. New York: Springer, 2013:253\u2013264."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2008.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182574e0b"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181907d69"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318060111f"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.379","article-title":"Resistance training promotes cognitive and functional brain plasticity in seniors with probable mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month randomized controlled trial","volume":"172","author":"Nagamatsu LS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nagamatsu LS, , Handy TC, , Hsu CL, , Voss M, , Liu-Ambrose T. Resistance training promotes cognitive and functional brain plasticity in seniors with probable mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med, 2012; 172:666\u2013668.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.20.4.497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-010-0017-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/0257-7941.113799","article-title":"Performance in attentional tasks following meditative focusing and focusing without meditation","volume":"32","author":"Raghavendra BR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raghavendra BR, , Telles S. Performance in attentional tasks following meditative focusing and focusing without meditation. Ancient Sci Life, 2012; 32; 49\u201353.","journal-title":"Ancient Sci Life"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610371339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2010.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering","author":"Mrazek M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mrazek M, , Franklin M, , Phillips DT, , Baird B, , Schooler J. Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering. Psychol Sci, 2013; 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000186598.66243.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.12.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.38919","article-title":"Immediate effect of high-frequency yoga breathing on attention","volume":"62","author":"Telles S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Telles S, , Raghuraj P, , Arankalle D, , Naveen KV. Immediate effect of high-frequency yoga breathing on attention. Ind J Med Sci, 2008; 62:20\u201322.","journal-title":"Ind J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.113415","article-title":"Effect of kapalabhati on performance of six-letter cancellation and digit letter substitution task in adults","volume":"6","author":"Pradhan B.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pradhan B. Effect of kapalabhati on performance of six-letter cancellation and digit letter substitution task in adults. Int J Yoga, 2013; 6:128\u2013130.","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.104.4.1289-1296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0759-7-11","article-title":"Changes in P300 following alternate nostril yoga breathing and breath awareness","volume":"7","author":"Telles S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Telles S, , Singh N, , Puthige R. Changes in P300 following alternate nostril yoga breathing and breath awareness. Biopsychosoc Med, 2013; 7:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: effects on cognition and quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Oken BS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oken BS, , Zajdel D, , Kishiyama S, et al. Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: effects on cognition and quality of life. Altern Ther Health Med, 2006; 12:40\u201347.","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129534.88602.5C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/234713","article-title":"A comparative randomised controlled trial of the effects of brain wave vibration training, iyengar yoga, and mindfulness on mood, well-being, and salivary cortisol","author":"Bowden D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bowden D, , Gaudry C, , An SC, , Gruzelier J. A comparative randomised controlled trial of the effects of brain wave vibration training, iyengar yoga, and mindfulness on mood, well-being, and salivary cortisol. Evidence Based Complement Altern Med, 2012; 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu095","article-title":"The effects of an 8-week hatha yoga intervention on executive function in older adults","volume":"69","author":"Gothe NP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gothe NP, , Kramer AF, , McAuley E. The effects of an 8-week hatha yoga intervention on executive function in older adults. J Gerontol, 2014; 69:1109\u20131116.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","first-page":"636","article-title":"Effect of pranayama & yoga-asana on cognitive brain functions in type 2 diabetes-P3 event related evoked potential (ERP)","volume":"131","author":"Kyizom T","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kyizom T, , Singh S, , Singh KP, , Tandon OP, , Kumar R. Effect of pranayama & yoga-asana on cognitive brain functions in type 2 diabetes-P3 event related evoked potential (ERP). Ind J Med Res, 2010; 131:636\u2013640.","journal-title":"Ind J Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.10.4.488","article-title":"The acute effects of yoga on executive function","volume":"10","author":"Gothe N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gothe N, , Pontifex MB, , Hillman C, , McAuley E. The acute effects of yoga on executive function. J Phys Activ Health, 2013; 10:488\u2013495.","journal-title":"J Phys Activ Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/13.02.16.20.PR0.110.3.963-976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-37","article-title":"Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Telles S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Telles S, , Singh N, , Bhardwaj AK, , Kumar A, , Balkrishna A. Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: a randomized controlled trial. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health, 2013; 7:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2014.1001723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/821307","article-title":"Yoga meditation practitioners exhibit greater gray matter volume and fewer reported cognitive failures: results of a preliminary voxel-based morphometric analysis","author":"Froeliger B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Froeliger B, , Garland EL, , McClernon FJ. Yoga meditation practitioners exhibit greater gray matter volume and fewer reported cognitive failures: results of a preliminary voxel-based morphometric analysis. Evidence Based Complement Altern Med, 2012; 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0008","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow effects of yoga training: preliminary evaluation of 4 cases","volume":"15","author":"Cohen DL","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cohen DL, , Wintering N, , Tolles V, et al. Cerebral blood flow effects of yoga training: preliminary evaluation of 4 cases. J Altern Complement Med, 2009; 15(1:9\u201314.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2012.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070500401292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm2802_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.033","article-title":"Cortisol, learning, memory, and attention in relation to smaller hippocampal volume in police officers with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"59","author":"Lindauer RJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lindauer RJ, , Olff M, , Van Meijel EP, , Carlier IV, , Gersons BP. Cortisol, learning, memory, and attention in relation to smaller hippocampal volume in police officers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 2006; 59:171\u2013177.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00203-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.6338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.64719\/pb.4169","article-title":"The role of GABA in the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders","volume":"37","author":"Nemeroff CB.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nemeroff CB. The role of GABA in the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders. Psychopharmacol Bull, 2003; 37:133\u2013146.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2012.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-35-11054.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-10-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9162-z","article-title":"Executive function and survival in the context of chronic illness","volume":"39","author":"Hall PA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hall PA, , Crossley M, , D'Arcy C. Executive function and survival in the context of chronic illness. Ann Behavior Med, 2010; 39:119\u2013127.","journal-title":"Ann Behavior Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508095004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.13.4.546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70259-X"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine: Paradigm, Practice, and Policy Advancing Integrative Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/acm.2014.0091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/acm.2014.0091","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/acm.2014.0091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T06:11:43Z","timestamp":1779430303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/acm.2014.0091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/acm.2014.0091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2014.0091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-5535","1557-7708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-5535","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}