{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T07:05:31Z","timestamp":1779433531817,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine: Paradigm, Practice, and Policy Advancing Integrative Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      During intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer, the target, bladder, and rectum positions should be kept constant to reduce adverse events, such as radiation proctitis, and to increase local tumor control. For this purpose, decreasing the rectal contents as much as possible is important.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Daisaikoto<\/jats:italic>\n                      (DST) and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bukuryoingohangekobokuto<\/jats:italic>\n                      (BIHKT) are traditional Japanese herbal (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kampo<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) formulas that have been used to treat patients with abdominal bloating or constipation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study investigated the effect of DST and BIHKT on the rectal gas volume during prostate IMRT according to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kampo<\/jats:italic>\n                      diagnosis. Five patients were treated with DST or BIHKT at a dose of 5.0 or 7.5\u2009g\/d. The volume of rectal gas in 189 megavoltage computed tomographic images taken before each treatment session and the frequency of rectal gas drainage were evaluated before and after DST or BIHKT administration.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After DST or BIHKT treatment, the mean volume of rectal gas was reduced from 6.4 to 2.1\u2009mL, and the mean frequency of gas drainage decreased from 43% to 9%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>DST and BIHKT appear to be useful in reducing rectal gas, which would help prevent radiation proctitis and improve the local control of prostate cancer with IMRT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2015.0271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]],"date-time":"2016-04-25T10:59:04Z","timestamp":1461581944000},"page":"480-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis and Management of Rectal Gas with\n                    <i>Kampo<\/i>\n                    Formulas During Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer: A Case Series Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Aiko","family":"Nagai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukui Saiseikai Hospital","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Shibamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kanazawa University Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Inoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukui Saiseikai Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukui Saiseikai Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuzo","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukui Saiseikai Hospital","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrt124","article-title":"Toxicity and efficacy of three dose-fractionation regimens of intensity-modulated radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer","volume":"55","author":"Manabe Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manabe Y, , Shibamoto Y, , Sugie C, et al. 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