{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:10:37Z","timestamp":1791803437273,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Acupuncture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a cluster of symptoms in which a person persistently relives a traumatic event, through recurring thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks for at least 1 month or more. There are various behavioral and medical treatment options for PTSD. Mind\u2013body techniques, such as biofeedback and breathing-based stress reduction, have shown some promise in the treatment of PTSD symptoms. The purpose of this case series was to examine controlled yogic breathing as a complementary treatment of PTSD in military veterans. A retrospective review was performed from 2012 to 2016 in 3 cases, and participant demographics, member statements, and PTSD Checklist\u2014Military Version (PCL-M) scores, pre-and-post course, were extracted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Cases:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three military veterans with PTSD participated in a standardized 5-day course designed to teach them controlled rhythmic yogic breathing exercises.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Subjectively, all 3 participants reported a decrease in PTSD symptoms after the course. Objectively, all 3 participants had a reduction in their overall PCL-M scores after the course. Among all 3 participants, there were score decreases in the Avoidance and Increased Arousal categories. The most dramatic improvement occurred in the participant with the most severe symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Controlled yogic breathing, specifically\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sudarshan Kriya<\/jats:italic>\n                      (SKY), appeared to reduce the symptoms of PTSD in 3 veterans of the Armed Services.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2017.1215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T16:37:55Z","timestamp":1500050275000},"page":"232-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Controlled Rhythmic Yogic Breathing as Complementary Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Joseph","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Pacik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study","author":"Kulka RA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kulka RA, , Schlenger WE, , Fairbank JA, et al. 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