{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:18:20Z","timestamp":1777519100362,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Acupuncture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic degenerative disease that lacks specific treatment. The incidence of dysphagia in patients with PD is 35%\u201382%. Dysphagia not only affects nutritional intake but also leads to pneumonia, even asphyxia. This study explored the efficacy of tongue acupuncture for treating dysphagia in patients with PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From March 2021 to June 2023, 64 patients with PD-related dysphagia were chosen from Qingdao Central Hospital and the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Binhai University, both in Qindao, Shandong, China. The patients were divided into a tongue acupuncture group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200932) and a control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200932). The control group was treated with a VitalStim\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      5900 Swallowing Disorder Therapeutic Instrument (CA, USA), and the tongue acupuncture group had tongue acupuncture at\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Juqua<\/jats:italic>\n                      n (Ex-HN-10) and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Haiquan<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Ex-HN-11). Swallowing function and nutritional conditions were compared between the 2 groups after all treatments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The total clinical effective rate in the tongue acupuncture group was higher than that of the control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The proportion of grade 1 and grade 2 of the 5-scaled Kubota drinking-water test in the tongue acupuncture group was significantly higher than that in the control group (78.13 % versus 31.26 %;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), and the proportion of grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5 was significantly lower than that in the control group (21.87 % versus 68.74 %;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). After tongue acupuncture, levels of body mass index, upper-arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, hemoglobin, serum albumin, and prealbumin were significantly higher than those in the control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and the incidence of complications caused by PD was significantly lower than that in the control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Treatment of dysphagia in PD by tongue acupuncture significantly improved swallowing function and nutritional level, and decreased the incidence of complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2023.0073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T12:54:45Z","timestamp":1713963285000},"page":"137-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tongue Acupuncture to Treat Dysphagia in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acupuncture, Qingdao Central Hospital, and University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao and Binhai University, Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benxu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acupuncture, Qingdao Central Hospital, and University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Qingdao Central Hospital, and University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huanmin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao and Binhai University, Qingdao, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2017.270"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1686-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-225060"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"Drugs for Parkinson's disease. 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