{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:44:57Z","timestamp":1777380297255,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is highest among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Jamaica but no genotypic data are available on the virus strains that are responsible for the epidemic among this key population. HIV-1 polymerase (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pol<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) genes from 65 MSM were sequenced and used to predict drug resistance mutations. An HIV drug resistance prevalence of 28% (minimum 13%) was observed among this cohort, with the most frequent mutations conferring resistance to efavirenz, nevirapine, and lamivudine. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences revealed 10 times the number of linked HIV infections among this cohort than respondent reporting. HIV treatment and prevention efforts in Jamaica could benefit significantly from Pol genotyping of the HIV strains infecting socially vulnerable MSM prior to initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), as this would guide suppressive ART and unearth HIV transmission clusters to enable more effective delivery of treatment and prevention programs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2015.0040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T09:43:52Z","timestamp":1432892632000},"page":"841-844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance Among Jamaican Men Who Have Sex with Men Should Be Prioritized for Reducing HIV Transmission"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Aneisha M.","family":"Collins-Fairclough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology","place":["Jamaica"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A.E.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon S.","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Peter","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the West Indies","place":["Jamaica"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"UNAIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013. UNAIDS 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization: World Health Organization global strategy for the surveillance and monitoring of HIV drug resistance. 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Top Antivir Med, 2013; 21(1):6\u201314.","journal-title":"Top Antivir Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra025195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"CAREC: Caribbean Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Persons with HIV Infection (Forsythe-Duke V Hull B and Saint-Victor R eds.). Caribbean Epidemiology Center (CAREC) 2005. www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/guidelines\/caribbean_art.pdf. Accessed May25 2014."}],"container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/aid.2015.0040","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/aid.2015.0040","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/aid.2015.0040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:16:57Z","timestamp":1777367817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/aid.2015.0040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/aid.2015.0040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/aid.2015.0040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-2229","1931-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}}}