{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:35:21Z","timestamp":1777379721178,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Older adults face physiological, psychological, social, and economic changes, which may impair nutritional status, making the body vulnerable to illness and adverse clinical outcomes. Little is known regarding the nutritional status among elderly people living with HIV (PLHIV). We aimed to study the prevalence of malnutrition and the associated factors in a Thai aging cohort. A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLHIV &gt;50 years of age on long-term antiretroviral therapy and HIV-negative controls, frequency matched by sex and age in Bangkok, Thailand. Nutritional status was assessed by the Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA) tool. Abnormal nutritional status was defined as MNA score &lt;24 (malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition). Body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis using Body Composition Analyzer. Demographic and disease-related factors were assessed for their association with abnormal nutrition status using multivariable logistic regression. There were 349 PLHIV and 103 HIV-uninfected controls, with median age 55 years. The majority were male (63%) with median body mass index (BMI) of 23.4\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    . PLHIV had lower BMI [median, 23.1 (IQR, 20.8\u201325.2) vs. 25.3 (22.3\u201328.7) kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001], lower fat percent [22.8% vs. 26.3%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001] and lower fat mass [14.2 vs. 16.9\u2009kg,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001] and higher abnormal nutritional status (18.05% vs. 6.8%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.005) than controls. In the multivariate model, older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.06, 95% confident interval [CI]: 1.01\u20131.12,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.03), positive HIV status (aOR, 2.67, 95% CI: 1.07\u20136.65,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.036), diabetes mellitus (aOR, 2.21, 95% CI: 1.003\u20134.87,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.049), lower fat mass (aOR, 0.70, 95%CI: 0.57\u20130.86,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and lower BMI (aOR, 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51\u20130.78,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) were independently associated with abnormal nutritional status. PLHIV had higher risks for abnormal nutritional status compared with HIV-uninfected individuals. Regular screening and monitoring of nutritional status among PLHIV may promote better health outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2019.0285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T01:57:33Z","timestamp":1582595853000},"page":"590-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Higher Proportion of Abnormal Nutritional Status Among Well-Suppressed HIV-Infected Elderly Asians Compared to HIV-Negative Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Tanakorn","family":"Apornpong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Win Min","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pairoj","family":"Chattranukulchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarawut","family":"Siwamogsatham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chula Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lalita","family":"Wattanachanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Excellence Center for Diabetes, Hormone, and Metabolism, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sivaporn","family":"Gatechompol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Tuberculosis Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thornthun","family":"Ueaphongsukkit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Supalak","family":"Phonphithak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salila","family":"Sakulrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aroonsiri","family":"Sangarlangkarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Biostatistics Excellence Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiat","family":"Ruxrungtham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anchalee","family":"Avihingsanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Tuberculosis Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081355"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12421"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV. 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Available at http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/health-disease\/immunity (2019) accessed July30 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10101531"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601492"}],"container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/aid.2019.0285","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/aid.2019.0285","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/aid.2019.0285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:15:24Z","timestamp":1777367724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/aid.2019.0285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/aid.2019.0285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/aid.2019.0285","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-2229","1931-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}}}