{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:11:51Z","timestamp":1787807511289,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/nv\/resources-tools\/text-and-data-mining-policy\/121\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2022.0136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T07:21:17Z","timestamp":1684999277000},"page":"22-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Vulnerability in Biomedical Research: A Historical Reflection and Practical Implications for HIV Cure-Related Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6522-8634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AntiViral Research Center (AVRC) Community Advisory Board (CAB), UCSD, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"HIV+Aging Research Project-Palm Springs (HARP-PS), Palm Springs, California, USA."},{"name":"RID-HIV Delaney Collaboratory, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Kaytes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AntiViral Research Center (AVRC) Community Advisory Board (CAB), UCSD, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Concha-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP), California NeuroAIDS Tissue Network, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia K.","family":"Riggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davey M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3458-1539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karine","family":"Dub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RID-HIV Delaney Collaboratory, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9927-0849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Gianella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"1. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. The Commission: Bethesda, MD, USA; 1978."},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"2. Faden RR, Beauchamp TL. A History and Theory of Informed Consent. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA; 1986; pp. 274\u2013297."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"4. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects; 2002."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265160490497083"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-015-9641-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"B7","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"DeBruin D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioeth Exam"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants","author":"National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants","year":"2001"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.12206 [Last accessed: February 1, 2023]"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8519.00362"},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"Fineman MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yale J Law Femin"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-016-0164-6"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026921639400800405"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.17716"},{"key":"B15","unstructured":"15. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies. Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies: Volume 2: Workshop and Commissioned Papers. (Mastroianni AC, Faden R, Federman D. eds.) National Academies Press (US): Washington, DC, USA; 1999."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2016-103955"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25680"},{"key":"B19","unstructured":"19. Farmer P. In AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. University of California Press: Oakland, California; 1992; p. 211."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226501994.001.0001"},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"22. Schulman S Let the Record Show: A Political History of Act Up New York, 1987\u20131993. Picador: London, UK; 2022."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803193381212"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709183371212"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199611283352201"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.4.564"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2004.02103.x"},{"key":"B28","unstructured":"28. CIOMS (Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences). International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Prepared by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in Collaboration With the World Health Organization (WHO). CIOMS: Geneva; 2002."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001300"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI134815"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-123"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30295-8"},{"key":"B33","unstructured":"33. Shilts R. And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic; 1987."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-020-01350-1"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956247806069624"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60888-0"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2020.0020"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2020.0025"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250882"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jve.2020.100008"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.3.416"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2016.1214305 [Last accessed: February 1, 2023]"}],"container-title":["AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/aid.2022.0136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/aid.2022.0136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:16:55Z","timestamp":1777367815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/aid.2022.0136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/aid.2022.0136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/aid.2022.0136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-2229","1931-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}}}