{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:46:33Z","timestamp":1783525593149,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Biosaf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The virus formerly known as monkeypox virus, now called mpoxv, belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus and can cause mpox disease through both animal-to-human and human-to-human transmission. The unexpected spread of mpoxv among humans has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a literature search to identify the gaps in biosafety, focusing on five main areas: how the infection enters the body and spreads, how much of the virus is needed to cause infection, infections acquired in the lab, accidental release of the virus, and strategies for disinfecting and decontaminating the area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The recent PHEIC has shown that there are gaps in our knowledge of biosafety when it comes to mpoxv. We need to better understand where this virus might be found, how much of it can spread from person-to-person, what are the effective control measures, and how to safely clean up contaminated areas. By gathering more biosafety evidence, we can make better decisions to protect people from this zoonotic agent, which has recently become more common in the human population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/apb.2022.0045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T16:10:41Z","timestamp":1692029441000},"page":"152-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Biosafety Research Road Map: The Search for Evidence to Support Practices in the Laboratory\u2014Mpox\/Monkeypox Virus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6576-726X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart D.","family":"Blacksell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Medicine Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandhya","family":"Dhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Medicine Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Kusumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Medicine Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Khanh Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Research Medicine Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5519-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"Summermatter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"O'Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kozlovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salama Suhail","family":"Al Muhairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indrawati","family":"Sendow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indonesian Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Scheel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Center for Biosafety and Biosecurity, Office of the Associate Director for Laboratory Science, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4651-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Ahumibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zibusiso M.","family":"Masuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan M.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.K. Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunobu","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World 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Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: 70% Ethanol. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1099409\/HCM-MPx-004-v2_70__Ethanol.pdf [Last accessed: May31 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: InhibiSURE Viral Inactivation Medium. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1099410\/HCM-MPx-005-v1_Inhibisure_Viral_Inactivation_Medium.pdf [Last accessed: May31 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: L6 Buffer. 2022. 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Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: Molecular Sample Solution (MSS). 2022. Available from: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1099415\/HCM-MPx-010-v1-EO-Labs-MSS.pdf [Last accessed: May31 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: Xpert CT\/NG Swab Transport Reagent. 2022. [Last accessed: May31 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox Virus Inactivation Testing Report: NeuMoDx Viral Lysis Buffer. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1114512\/HCM-MPx-011-v1-NeuMoDx-Viral-Lysis-Buffer-401600.pdf [Last accessed: May31 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.6.1985-1988.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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