{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:23:26Z","timestamp":1791487406248,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIDS Patient Care and STDs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In 2012, the Federal Drug Administration approved daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention in adults. Longer acting injectable PrEP (LA PrEP) has been approved and other formulations are in development. A successful LA PrEP rollout requires examining potential facilitators and barriers to PrEP uptake. Given that transgender and gender expansive (TGE) individuals experience more social vulnerability and higher levels of medical mistrust compared to other populations, examining the role of these two factors in LA PrEP uptake is important. This study,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PrEP for ALL<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is a community-based participatory research project in Texas that engaged TGE community members and organizational partners through a community advisory board. In total, 482 TGE individuals were recruited and responded to all relevant questions in an online survey, including their intentions to use three formulations: a monthly oral pill, a bimonthly intramuscular injection, and an annual subdermal implant. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the influence of social vulnerability and medical mistrust on intention to use each LA PrEP formulation adjusting for other relevant factors. Findings suggest that individuals with higher levels of social vulnerability had greater intentions to use the monthly oral pill (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.12,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.009), the bimonthly intramuscular injection (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.18,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and annual subdermal implant (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.17,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), whereas medical mistrust reduced intentions to use the bimonthly intramuscular injection (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.18,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and annual subdermal implant (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.11,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.021). Improvements in gender-affirming clinical care are needed along with LA PrEP formulations that allow for greater autonomy and reduced clinical contact.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical Trial Registration number: NCT05044286.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2023.0211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T15:03:26Z","timestamp":1708527806000},"page":"51-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intention to Use Different Formulations of Longer Acting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Transgender and Gender Expansive Individuals: The Roles of Social Vulnerability and Medical Mistrust"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9487-7676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phillip W.","family":"Schnarrs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3778-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Benitez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Fliedner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliza","family":"Norwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine","family":"Croll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liany D. Serrano","family":"Oviedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Ecology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacey","family":"Buchorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Oeffinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Health Institute, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocky","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transgender Education Network of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmett","family":"Schelling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transgender Education Network of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gin","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transgender Education Network of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TreShaun","family":"Pate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transgender Education Network of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303578"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2018.304727"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Infection Risk Prevention and Testing Behaviors Among Transgender Women\u2014National HIV Behavioral Surveillance 7 U.S. Cities 2019\u20132020. HIV Surveillance Special Report 27; 2021. Available from: www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html [Last accessed: September14 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas 2019. HIV Surveillance Report 32; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html [Last accessed: September14 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernays S Bourne A Kippax S et al. Remaking HIV prevention: The Promise of TasP U\u2009=\u2009U and PrEP. In: Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century: The Promise of TasP U\u2009=\u2009U and PrEP. (Bernays S Bourne A Kippax S et al. eds.) Springer International Publishing; 2021; pp. 1\u201318.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69819-5_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-020-01295-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03482-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03064-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2020.0232"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25993"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2022.0080"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26077"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)00538-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30238-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2021.0236"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ans.0000000000000256"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2022.2086709"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08684-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2018.1532941"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03306-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0019793920902776"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2021.0127"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0000000000002112"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03159-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poteat T Rachlin K Lare S et al. History and prevalence of gender dysphoria. In: Transgender Medicine: A Multidisciplinary Approach. (Poretsky L Hembree WC. eds.) Humana Press: Cham; 2019; pp. 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05683-4_1"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","first-page":"673","article-title":"The history of the concept of gender identity disorder","volume":"114","author":"Koh J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koh J. The history of the concept of gender identity disorder. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi, 2012; 114(6):673\u2013680.","journal-title":"Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2010.509215"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1903650"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0097"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1585325"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01903-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1659912"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03254-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1769835"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1630357"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000086","DOI":"10.1136\/fmch-2018-000086","article-title":"Mixed methods and survey research in family medicine and community health","volume":"7","author":"Creswell JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Creswell JW, , Hirose M. Mixed methods and survey research in family medicine and community health. Fam Med Commun Health, 2019; 7(2):e000086.","journal-title":"Fam Med Commun Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.10.075"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7675"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05324-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361231151508"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Issa T. Online survey: Best practice. In: Information Systems Research and Exploring Social Artifacts: Approaches and Methodologies. (Isaias P Nunes MB. eds.) IGI Global; 2013; pp. 1\u201319.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-2491-7.ch001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.16.5.p472"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","first-page":"0837","article-title":"Strengths and weaknesses of online surveys","volume":"6","author":"Nayak M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nayak M, , Narayan K. Strengths and weaknesses of online surveys. Technology, 2019; 6(7):0837\u20132405053138.","journal-title":"Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001097"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2159-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","unstructured":"Ashley F. \u2018Trans' is my gender modality: A modest terminological proposal. In: Trans Bodies Trans Selves. Oxford University Press New York NY USA; 2021; p. 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","unstructured":"IBM Corp. Released 2021. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 29.0. IBM Corp.: Armonk NY USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2102-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02703-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7105a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07001-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000131"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/amep.S255483"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15766\/mep_2374-8265.10518"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.14102"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","first-page":"221","article-title":"A community-based participatory approach to understanding preference, needs, and barriers to uptake of longer-acting formulations of PrEP in transgender and gender diverse Texans","volume":"25","author":"Schnarrs PW","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schnarrs PW, , Zuniga J, , Benitez G, et al. A community-based participatory approach to understanding preference, needs, and barriers to uptake of longer-acting formulations of PrEP in transgender and gender diverse Texans. J Int AIDS Soc, 2022; 25(SI3):221.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000563"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19419899.2018.1434558"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.11100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03836-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/coh.0000000000000597"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2101016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.4.302"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03357-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01119"}],"container-title":["AIDS Patient Care and STDs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/apc.2023.0211","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/apc.2023.0211","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/apc.2023.0211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:08:46Z","timestamp":1777399726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/apc.2023.0211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/apc.2023.0211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2023.0211","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-2914","1557-7449"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-2914","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7449","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}