{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:40:27Z","timestamp":1792176027671,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":308,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antioxidants &amp; Redox Signaling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Schizophrenia (SZ) is a brain disorder that has been intensively studied for over a century; yet, its etiology and multifactorial pathophysiology remain a puzzle. However, significant advances have been made in identifying numerous abnormalities in key biochemical systems. One among these is the antioxidant defense system (AODS) and redox signaling. This review summarizes the findings to date in human studies. The evidence can be broadly clustered into three major themes: perturbations in AODS, relationships between AODS alterations and other systems (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">i.e.<\/jats:italic>\n                    , membrane structure, immune function, and neurotransmission), and clinical implications. These domains of AODS have been examined in samples from both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Findings in patients with SZ include decreased nonenzymatic antioxidants, increased lipid peroxides and nitric oxides, and homeostatic imbalance of purine catabolism. Reductions of plasma antioxidant capacity are seen in patients with chronic illness as well as early in the course of SZ. Notably, these data indicate that many AODS alterations are independent of treatment effects. Moreover, there is burgeoning evidence indicating a link among oxidative stress, membrane defects, immune dysfunction, and multineurotransmitter pathologies in SZ. Finally, the body of evidence reviewed herein provides a theoretical rationale for the development of novel treatment approaches.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Antioxid. Redox Signal.<\/jats:italic>\n                    15, 2011\u20132035.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,2]],"date-time":"2010-12-02T17:13:53Z","timestamp":1291310033000},"page":"2011-2035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":256,"title":["Antioxidants, Redox Signaling, and Pathophysiology in Schizophrenia: An Integrative View"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey K.","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Service"},{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine"},{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matcheri S.","family":"Keshavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine"},{"name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.5.805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Nitric oxide as a physiopathological factor in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"18","author":"Akyol O","year":"2004","unstructured":"Akyol O, , Zoroglu S, , Armutcu F, , Sahin S, , Gurel A. Nitric oxide as a physiopathological factor in neuropsychiatric disorders. In Vivo, 18:377\u2013390. 2004.","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000202823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2797(97)00146-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01443-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53593-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200403220-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408360091174187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Commentary on: free radicals and the developmental pathology of schizophrenic burnout","volume":"5","author":"Bartosz G","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bartosz G. Commentary on: free radicals and the developmental pathology of schizophrenic burnout. Integr Psychiatry, 5:43\u201344. 1987.","journal-title":"Integr Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(93)90143-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(04)59011-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"279","article-title":"Hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase in affective disorder: focus on the suprachiasmatic nucleus","volume":"51","author":"Bernstein HG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bernstein HG, , Heinemann A, , Krell D, , Dobrowolny H, , Bielau H, , Keilhoff G, , Bogerts B. Hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase in affective disorder: focus on the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand), 51:279\u2013284. 2005.","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00299-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01444-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000221716.55088.d4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(92)90104-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00197-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.2.216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(90)90103-C"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)90001-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Free radicals and the developmental pathology of schizophrenic burnout","volume":"5","author":"Cadet JL","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cadet JL, , Lohr JB. Free radicals and the developmental pathology of schizophrenic burnout. Integr Psychiatry, 5:40\u201348. 1987.","journal-title":"Integr Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X1998000400002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90108-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/16.3.425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199403103301006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(98)00059-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1980.tb07100.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61986-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-7-200510040-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Vitamin E in Health and Disease","author":"Chow KC","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chow KC. Vitamin E and cigarette smoking-induced oxidative damage. Vitamin E in Health and Disease. Packer L, , Fuchs J. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992; 683\u2013697."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(94)90285-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00382-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb21784.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Text Book of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations","author":"Cory JG","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cory JG. Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism. Text Book of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations. Devlin TM. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1982; 489\u2013528."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7901908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000077368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-0117-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1995.1980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2350747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90613-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-3278(92)90058-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537100802641499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537100500128872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000202822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970701361263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00229.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)12196-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(94)34084-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function","volume":"82","author":"Droge W","year":"2002","unstructured":"Droge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Pysiol Rev, 82:47\u201395. 2002.","journal-title":"Pysiol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-1637(01)00008-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.54.6.599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Active Oxygens, Lipid Peroxides, and Antioxidants","author":"Ernster L","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ernster L. Lipid peroxidation in biological membranes mechanisms and implications. Active Oxygens, Lipid Peroxides, and Antioxidants. Yagi K. New York, NY: CRC Press, 1993; 1\u201338."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02207200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90481-G"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(96)84247-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(06)76151-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Free Radicals in Brain Physiology and Disorders","author":"Floyd RA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Floyd RA. Mitochondrial damage in neurodegenerative disease. Free Radicals in Brain Physiology and Disorders. Packer L, , Hiramatsu M, , Yoshikawa T. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1996; 313\u2013329."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(91)90581-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","volume-title":"Lipid oxidation","author":"Frankel EN","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frankel EN. Lipid oxidation. Dundee, Scotland: The Oily Press Ltd., 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/153537029922200312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(96)00036-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)90042-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)00060-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(02)52013-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2004.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01821.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"80","author":"Gerlach M","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gerlach M, , Blum-Degen D, , Lan J, , Riederer P. Nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol, 80:239\u2013245. 1999.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02534730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90084-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","first-page":"2449","article-title":"Analysis of platelet superoxide dismutase 1 in the development of childhood psychoses","volume":"6","author":"Golse B","year":"1977","unstructured":"Golse B, , Debray-Ritzen P, , Puget K, , Michelson AM. Analysis of platelet superoxide dismutase 1 in the development of childhood psychoses. Nouv Presse Med, 6:2449. 1977.","journal-title":"Nouv Presse Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.39753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00405-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2009.06040.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","first-page":"731","article-title":"Indices of lipid free-radical oxidation and the antiradical protection of the brain-the neurochemical correlates of the development of the general adaptation syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Guliaeva NV","year":"1988","unstructured":"Guliaeva NV, , Levshina IP, , Obidin AM. Indices of lipid free-radical oxidation and the antiradical protection of the brain-the neurochemical correlates of the development of the general adaptation syndrome. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat, 38:731\u2013737. 1988.","journal-title":"Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706778104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Oxygen radicals and the central nervous system","volume":"8","author":"Halliwell B","year":"1984","unstructured":"Halliwell B, , Gutteridge JMC. Oxygen radicals and the central nervous system. TINS, 8:22\u201326. 1984.","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb39074.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02435819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607198022006363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(98)00168-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.8.4319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00169-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.14.5.691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90235-E"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Niacin flushing, prostaglandin E and evening primrose oil: a possible objective test for monitoring therapy in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Horrobin DF","year":"1980","unstructured":"Horrobin DF. Niacin flushing, prostaglandin E and evening primrose oil: a possible objective test for monitoring therapy in schizophrenia. J Orthomo Psychiatr, 9:33\u201334. 1980.","journal-title":"J Orthomo Psychiatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00151-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.8.993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(95)00578-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-1-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199912000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18782.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0264180100000904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.1.343s"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(90)90131-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Text Book of Schizophrenia","author":"Javitt DC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Javitt DC, , Laruelle M. Neurochemical theories. Text Book of Schizophrenia. Lieberman JA, , Stroup TS, , Perkins DO. Washington, DC: The American Psychiatric Publishing, 2006; 85\u2013116."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M000120200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","first-page":"677","article-title":"Serum uric acid and hypertension: the Olivetti heart study","volume":"8","author":"Jossa F","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jossa F, , Farinaro E, , Panico S, , Krogh V, , Celentano E, , Galasso R, , Mancini M, , Trevisan M. Serum uric acid and hypertension: the Olivetti heart study. J Hum Hypertens, 8:677\u2013681. 1994.","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.4.2190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094715"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90291-S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)90101-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.09.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.2.287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000034910.58454.FD"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4002105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02815109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in America, the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study","author":"Keith SJ","year":"1991","unstructured":"Keith SJ, , Regier DA, , Rae DS. Schizophrenic disorders. Psychiatric Disorders in America, the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Robins LN, , Regier D. New York: Free Press, 1991; 33\u201352."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-02-00687.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","first-page":"45A","article-title":"Are membrane phospholipid changes in schizophrenia familial?","volume":"33","author":"Keshaven MS","year":"1993","unstructured":"Keshaven MS, , Pettegrew JW, , Ward R. Are membrane phospholipid changes in schizophrenia familial? Biol Psychiatry, 33:45A. 1993.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00334-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bst025418s"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7543345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458504ms1042oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_135_2","first-page":"108","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation processes in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"89","author":"Kovaleva ES","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kovaleva ES, , Orlov ON, , Tsutsul'kovskia MIA, , Vladimirova TV, , Beliaev BS. Lipid peroxidation processes in patients with schizophrenia. Zh Nevropatol Psikiatr, 89:108\u2013110. 1989.","journal-title":"Zh Nevropatol Psikiatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-244-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1999.1387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.107.129031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.2.371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_143_2","first-page":"303","volume-title":"Basic Neurochemistry, Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects","author":"Linden J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Linden J, , Rosin DL. Purinergic system. Basic Neurochemistry, Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 7th Siegel GJ, , Albers RW, , Brady ST, , Price DL. Boston: Elsevier, 2006; 303\u2013316.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4439(99)00029-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(92)90024-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90490-S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810360061009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830250127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00362-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90048-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_152_2","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Textbook of Schizophrenia","author":"Mahadik SP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mahadik SP, , Yao JK. Phospholipids in schizophrenia. Textbook of Schizophrenia. Lieberman JA, , Stroup TS, , Perkins DO. Washington, DC: The American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2006; 117\u2013135."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(96)02899-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00282-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_155_2","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology","author":"Mahadik SP","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mahadik SP, , Parikh V, , Khan MM. The role of oxidative stress in modulating membrane and phospholipid function in schizophrenia. Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology. Peet M, , Glen I, , Horrobin D. Carnforth, UK: Marius Press, 2003; 277\u2013288."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260600581993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7161.784"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4439(95)00007-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6836290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048677209159713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2003.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.4.547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.490260405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0160-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19790011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0531-5565(80)90010-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(25)06663-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.22.10721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2006.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00048-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970009150588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(98)00036-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.2003.pto930606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2008.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2005.7.823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(96)00554-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-328X(96)00064-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1987.tb23747.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00302-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_191_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240016004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_192_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_193_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_194_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.05.088"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_195_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000077942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_196_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/333664a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_197_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02637055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_198_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80052-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_199_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199300830-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_200_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-3278(96)90148-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_201_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300075011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_202_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_203_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.9.861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_204_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_205_2","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Fatty Acids and Oxidative Stress in Neuropsychiatric Disorders","author":"Pillai A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pillai A, , Reddy R, , Yao JK. Oxidative stress in schizophrenia. Fatty Acids and Oxidative Stress in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Reddy R, , Yao JK. New York: Nova Biochemical Books, 2007; 29\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_206_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_207_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_208_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation processes as one of the factors modifying neuronal membrane-bound proteins in schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Prilipko LL","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prilipko LL, , Lideman RR. Lipid peroxidation processes as one of the factors modifying neuronal membrane-bound proteins in schizophrenia. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, 1:33\u201337. 1982.","journal-title":"Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_209_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-77609-0_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_210_2","unstructured":"Provencher SW. LCModel and LCMgui User's Manual. http:\/\/s-provenchercom\/pages\/lcm-manualshtml 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_211_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Oxidants in cigarette smoke","volume":"686","author":"Pryor WA","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pryor WA, , Stone K. Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 686:29. 1992.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_212_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-S1-S2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_213_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_214_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00070-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_215_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0197-2_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_216_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_217_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-3278(96)90143-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_218_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90298-Z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_219_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2003.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_220_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00407-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_221_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_222_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7306(08)60441-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_223_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830210823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_224_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(87)90224-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_225_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000026501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_226_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11306-005-4810-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_227_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1978.tb02396.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_228_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_229_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.2000.1203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_230_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.212645999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_231_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.3.290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_232_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(96)00452-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_233_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.23.10771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_234_2","first-page":"302","volume-title":"Oxy Radicals and Their Scavenger Systems, Cellular and Medical Aspects","author":"Sinet PM","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sinet PM, , Debray Q, , Carmagnol F, , Pelicier Y, , Nicole A, , Jerome H. Normal erythrocyte SOD values in two human diseases: schizophrenia and cystic fibrosis. Oxy Radicals and Their Scavenger Systems, Cellular and Medical Aspects, II Greenwald RA, , Cohen G. New York: Elsevier, 1983; 302\u2013304."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_235_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_236_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_237_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2003.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_238_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Free Radical Mechanisms of Tissue Injury","author":"Smith CV","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith CV. Free radical mechanisms of tissue injury. Free Radical Mechanisms of Tissue Injury. Moslen MT, , Smith CV. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1992; 1\u201322."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_239_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1994.1297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_240_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(02)01070-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_241_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1994.tb01080.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_242_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135245850100700507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_243_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90044-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_244_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000403)96:2<173::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_245_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3857-09.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_246_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_247_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_248_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770140049005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_249_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2007.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_250_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90061-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_251_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_252_2","first-page":"355","volume-title":"Basic Neurochemistry","author":"Suzuki K","year":"1981","unstructured":"Suzuki K. Chemistry and metabolism of brain lipids. Basic Neurochemistry, 3rd Siegel GJ, , Albers RW, , Agranoff BW, , Katzman R. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co., 1981; 355\u2013370.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_253_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_254_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2004.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_255_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(98)00048-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_256_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_257_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820010037005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_258_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_259_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brbi.2001.0649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_260_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01532.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_261_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(97)00013-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_262_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00053-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_263_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60995-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_264_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.1999.00527.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_265_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07020233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_266_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.5.609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_267_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.4.669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_268_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000239684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_269_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_270_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00717.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_271_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/93.11.707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_272_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(87)90155-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_273_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_274_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300090013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_275_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(99)00435-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_276_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(96)00037-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_277_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2008.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_278_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00388-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_279_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_280_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000070010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_281_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1570-0232(04)00595-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_282_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/MN:31:1-3:193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_283_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(04)59012-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_284_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_285_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_286_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00095-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_287_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/248387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_288_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_289_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00184-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_290_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(98)00051-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_291_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(98)00028-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_292_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(98)00030-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_293_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00230-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_294_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200115040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_295_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01397-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_296_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02832-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_297_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90045-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_298_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)90860-5","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase and negative symptoms in schizophrenia","volume":"43","author":"Yao JK","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yao JK, , van Kammen DP, , Reddy RD, , Kelley ME. Superoxide dismutase and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry, 43:123S\u2013124S. 1998.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_299_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-3278(92)90057-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_300_2","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology","author":"Yao JK","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yao JK. Abnormalities of fatty acid metabolism in red cells, platelets and brain in schizophrenia. Phospholipid Spectrum Disorders in Psychiatry and Neurology, 2nd Peet M, , Glen I, , Horrobin DF. Lancashire, UK: Marius Press, 2003; 193\u2013212.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_301_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jm00034a006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_302_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_303_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_304_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_305_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_306_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00303-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_307_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1447-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_308_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activity in plasma and fibroblasts from schizophrenics and control","volume":"29","author":"Zhang ZJ","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhang ZJ, , Ramchand CN, , Ramchand R, , Milner E, , Telang SD, , Peet M. Glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activity in plasma and fibroblasts from schizophrenics and control. Biol Psychiatry, 29:103\u2013104. 1998.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_309_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(02)00014-6"}],"container-title":["Antioxidants &amp; Redox Signaling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ars.2010.3603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/ars.2010.3603","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ars.2010.3603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:52:04Z","timestamp":1777377124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/ars.2010.3603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":308,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/ars.2010.3603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ars.2010.3603","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-0864","1557-7716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-0864","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7716","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}