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In this article we discuss different functional roles of H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S in several metabolic organs\/tissues required in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Advances:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      New evidence has emerged revealing the insulin sensitizing role of H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle biology. In addition, H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S was demonstrated to be a potent stimulator of gluconeogenesis\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">via<\/jats:italic>\n                      the induction and stimulation of various glucose-producing pathways in the liver.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Critical Issues:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Similar to its other physiological effects, H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S exhibits paradoxical characteristics in the regulation of glucose homeostasis: (1) H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S stimulates glucose production\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">via<\/jats:italic>\n                      activation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in hepatocytes, yet inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes; (2) H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S stimulates glucose uptake into adipocytes and skeletal muscle but inhibits glucose uptake into hepatocytes; (3) H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S inhibits insulin secretion from pancreatic \u03b2 cells, yet sensitizes insulin signaling and insulin-triggered response in adipose tissues and skeletal muscle. It is also unclear the impact H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S may have on glucose metabolism and utilization by other vital organs, such as the brain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Future Directions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Recent reports and ongoing studies lay the foundation for a general, although highly incomplete, understanding of the effect of H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S on regulating glucose homeostasis. In this review, we describe the molecular mechanisms and physiological outcomes of the gasotransmitter H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S on organs and tissues required for homeostatic maintenance of blood glucose. Future directions highlighting the H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      S-mediated homeostatic control of glucose metabolism under physiological and insulin-resistant conditions are also discussed.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Antioxid. Redox Signal.<\/jats:italic>\n                      28, 1463\u20131482.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2017.7046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T07:39:23Z","timestamp":1499845163000},"page":"1463-1482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Hydrogen Sulfide and Glucose Homeostasis: A Tale of Sweet and the Stink"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ashley","family":"Untereiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingyun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laurentian University","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Health Sciences North Research Institute","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-S003","volume":"40","author":"Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2017: summary of Revisions","year":"2017","unstructured":"Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2017: summary of Revisions. 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