{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:37:49Z","timestamp":1791229069028,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Astrobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2006.6.463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]],"date-time":"2006-06-28T17:07:18Z","timestamp":1151514438000},"page":"463-482","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Clathrate Hydrates of Oxidants in the Ice Shell of Europa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Hand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological &amp; Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California."},{"name":"The SETI Institute, Mountain View, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Chyba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.35.2427"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JE01634"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JE001023"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9625802262"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.11538372"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.28.1.477"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL00450"},{"key":"p_32","first-page":"1125","volume":"33","author":"Carlson R.W.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5410.2062"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5437.97"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.2002.6858"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2005.03.026"},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4555(199709)28:9<711::AID-JRS167>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1480861"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35000281"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060081"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.3.801"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1998.5961"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1998.5968"},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.2000.6498"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2003.09.008"},{"key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(88)90085-1"},{"key":"p_48","volume":"10","author":"Durham W.B.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi"},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153110703322610654"},{"key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5420.1631"},{"key":"p_51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1998.5986"},{"key":"p_52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2005.06.059"},{"key":"p_53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/373677a0"},{"key":"p_55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5435.1899"},{"key":"p_56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1998JE900036"},{"key":"p_57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/310614"},{"key":"p_58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153110703322736123"},{"key":"p_60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.2000.6471"},{"key":"p_61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007960217691"},{"key":"p_63","first-page":"1","volume":"91","author":"Lipenkov V.Y.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mater. Glyatsiol. Issled"},{"key":"p_64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/191050"},{"key":"p_65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JE001126"},{"key":"p_66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JE00788"},{"key":"p_67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5367.1242"},{"key":"p_69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153110703322736150"},{"key":"p_70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2003.11.026"},{"key":"p_71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.47.11.1798"},{"key":"p_72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.165.3892.489"},{"key":"p_74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1999.6325"},{"key":"p_75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91JE01682"},{"key":"p_76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/97JE01996"},{"key":"p_77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/94JE03294"},{"key":"p_78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(89)90052-3"},{"key":"p_79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/34862"},{"key":"p_81","first-page":"F792","volume":"81","author":"Phillips C.B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eos Trans. AGU"},{"key":"p_83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5205.1802"},{"key":"p_85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2005.02.021"},{"key":"p_86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(92)90116-O"},{"key":"p_87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(98)00488-6"},{"key":"p_88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/417419a"},{"key":"p_89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2004.08.013"},{"key":"p_91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344307"},{"key":"p_92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JE01503"},{"key":"p_93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/301225a0"},{"key":"p_94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp993344o"},{"key":"p_96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062492"},{"key":"p_97","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"van der Waals J.H.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Adv. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"p_98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5320.1839"},{"key":"p_99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-1035(03)00048-4"},{"key":"p_100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JE001413"},{"key":"p_101","first-page":"E002194","volume":"109","author":"Zolotov M.Y.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."}],"container-title":["Astrobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2006.6.463","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:00:46Z","timestamp":1777377646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/ast.2006.6.463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/ast.2006.6.463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ast.2006.6.463","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-1074","1557-8070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-1074","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8070","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}