{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:15:07Z","timestamp":1790403307312,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/nv\/resources-tools\/text-and-data-mining-policy\/121\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Astrobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2016.1473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T14:07:56Z","timestamp":1507817276000},"page":"975-983","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Nitrogen Oxides in Early Earth's Atmosphere as Electron Acceptors for Life's Emergence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin D.","family":"Charnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, Meudon, France."},{"name":"Virtual Planetary Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuk L.","family":"Yung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California."},{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/321540"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2719"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JA086iA05p03617"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201501663"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.24038"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2012.10.003"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp051534v"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp074117m"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp811428p"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50808"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.06.029"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL039381"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/757\/1\/95"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2008.10.005"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1418778111"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2012.10.019"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10751-006-9298-1"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2006.04.004"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11084-013-9343-4"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2878"},{"key":"B21","first-page":"36","volume":"513","author":"Hampson R.F.J","year":"1977","journal-title":"Natl Bur Stand Spec Publ"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-1317(00)00029-6"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3MT00217A"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5310.245"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(02)02863-0"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.11536547"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC086iC02p01147"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2011.0620"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35084000"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL009i008p00893"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(99)00155-0"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808213"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2007.04.035"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1991"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2011.0667"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6150-3-3"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes2040671"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2011.11.020"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1994.1137"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.09.002"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0258"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1177(01)00050-3"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511780783"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2005.11.005"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1259100"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.154.3.0377"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2004.05.007"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00364.x"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4669.2010.00249.x"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2013.1110"},{"key":"B51","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"Sander S.P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"JPL Publ 02-25"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00263"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-7-2623-2007"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.04.040"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.11.021"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.071045698"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11084-005-2040-1"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2006.0032"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B31339.1"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/50211"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555890"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.08.013"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2014.05.019"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2041-8205\/733\/2\/L48"}],"container-title":["Astrobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/online.liebertpub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/ast.2016.1473","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2016.1473","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:02:09Z","timestamp":1777377729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/ast.2016.1473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/ast.2016.1473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ast.2016.1473","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-1074","1557-8070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-1074","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8070","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}}}