{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:18:05Z","timestamp":1792466285160,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":207,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Astrobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The long history of life on Earth has unfolded as a cause-and-effect relationship with the evolving amount of oxygen (O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) in the oceans and atmosphere. Oxygen deficiency characterized our planet's first 2 billion years, yet evidence for biological O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    production and local enrichments in the surface ocean appear long before the first accumulations of O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in the atmosphere roughly 2.4 to 2.3 billion years ago. Much has been written about this fundamental transition and the related balance between biological O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    production and sinks coupled to deep Earth processes that could buffer against the accumulation of biogenic O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . However, the relationship between complex life (eukaryotes, including animals) and later oxygenation is less clear. Some data suggest O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    was higher but still mostly low for another billion and a half years before increasing again around 800 million years ago, potentially setting a challenging course for complex life during its initial development and ecological expansion. The apparent rise in O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    around 800 million years ago is coincident with major developments in complex life. Multiple geochemical and paleontological records point to a major biogeochemical transition at that time, but whether rising and still dynamic biospheric oxygen triggered or merely followed from innovations in eukaryotic ecology, including the emergence of animals, is still debated. This paper focuses on the geochemical records of Earth's middle history, roughly 1.8 to 0.5 billion years ago, as a backdrop for exploring possible cause-and-effect relationships with biological evolution and the primary controls that may have set its pace, including solid Earth\/tectonic processes, nutrient limitation, and their possible linkages. A richer mechanistic understanding of the interplay between coevolving life and Earth surface environments can provide a template for understanding and remotely searching for sustained habitability and even life on distant exoplanets.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2020.2418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T18:41:48Z","timestamp":1627411308000},"page":"906-923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":219,"title":["Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Timothy W.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Diamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah J.","family":"Planavsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax6459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anbar AD and Knoll AH (2002) Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: a bioinorganic bridge? Science 297:1137\u20131142.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2011.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2000735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.304.5.397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0644-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G37937.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar2687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2019.115951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1998)026<0555:ABYOES>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20180039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5430.1033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(95)00049-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","first-page":"386","article-title":"Bangiomorpha pubescens n","volume":"26","author":"Butterfield NJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Butterfield NJ (2000) Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic\/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology, 26:386\u2013404.","journal-title":"gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic\/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/24839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.33.092203.122711"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902037106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1135013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1154499"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05263-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/focus052020.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G35402.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pab.2015.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G37787.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12382"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0349-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1258966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011287107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1113832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/sqb.2009.74.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL065333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20170146"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119507444.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03791-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.09.066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-063016-015645"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605798103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.182899"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B30950.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20170148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0351-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G38682.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419563112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39829.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7185\/geochemlet.1618"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20170150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21412"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0548-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M36.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.06.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0410-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900325116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5381.1342"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1600983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horton F (2015) Did phosphorus derived from the weathering of large igneous provinces fertilize the Neoproterozoic ocean? Geochem Geophys Geosys 16:1723\u20131738.","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GC005792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jpa.2016.124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2016.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2020-234"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G46824.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G38869.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-071520-051637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao4795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a016121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1603076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/04.2015.01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12440"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06587"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G38602.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.11.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GB005832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12323"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2018.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00126-019-00873-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuv020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","first-page":"743","article-title":"Coupled oceanic oxygenation and metazoan diversification during the early\u2013middle Cambrian?","volume":"45","author":"Li C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li C, , Jin C, , Planavsky NJ, et al. (2017b) Coupled oceanic oxygenation and metazoan diversification during the early\u2013middle Cambrian?. Geology, 45:743\u2013746.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20170157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2007.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20484-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/376053a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7185\/geochemlet.1746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar5372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.11.6.415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo934"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0558-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708336105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2886"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills DB and Canfield DE (2014) Oxygen and animal evolution: did a rise of atmospheric oxygen \u201ctrigger\u201d the origin of animals? BioEssays 36:1145\u20131155.","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201400101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1400547111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.31176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2016.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08837-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608549113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2018.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2020.119856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5313.734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1110633108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.03.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(2003)031<0087:MRPA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/SP424.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2007.00692.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-017-0040-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10327"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1258410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Late Proterozoic transitions in climate, oxygen, and tectonics, and the rise of complex life","author":"Planavsky NJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Planavsky NJ, , Tarhan LG, , Bellefroid EJ, et al. (2015). Late Proterozoic transitions in climate, oxygen, and tectonics, and the rise of complex life. In Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution, The Paleontological Society Papers, Vol. 21, The Paleontological Society, Boulder, CO, pp. 47\u201382.","journal-title":"In Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution, The Paleontological Society Papers, Vol. 21, The Paleontological Society, Boulder, CO, pp"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20170161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.0221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_1","author":"Porter SM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Porter SM, , Agi\u0107 H, , and Riedman LA, 2018. Anoxic ecosystems and early eukaryotes. Emerg Top Life Sci 2:299\u2013309.","journal-title":"Emerg Top Life Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.7.2.107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03393-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G38284.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208622110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521544113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature20772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2016.1598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_1","unstructured":"Reinhard CT Schwieterman EW Olson SL et al. (2019) The remote detectability of Earth's biosphere through time and the importance of UV capability for characterizing habitable exoplanets. arXiv:1903.05611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2013.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G36511.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002918117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.298.8.621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/365715a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11445"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_1","first-page":"Amsterdam","article-title":"Chapter 15: Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic supercycle","author":"Salminen J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salminen J, , Pehrsson S, , Evans D, et al. (2020) Chapter 15: Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic supercycle. In Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of the Earth. Elsevier, Amsterdam.","journal-title":"In Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of the Earth. Elsevier,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2017.1729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06811"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2016.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.01.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39663.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0434-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1312778110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12091"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B31329.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2020.105722"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2016.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf1876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-1122-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201700158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2015.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_194_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Thick sulfate evaporite accumulations marking a mid-Neoproterozoic oxygenation event (Ten Stone Formation, Northwest Territories, Canada)","volume":"128","author":"Turner EC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turner EC, and Bekker A (2016) Thick sulfate evaporite accumulations marking a mid-Neoproterozoic oxygenation event (Ten Stone Formation, Northwest Territories, Canada). Geol Soc Am Bull, 128:203\u2013222.","journal-title":"Geol Soc Am Bull"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.287.5.442"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.09.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb6179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12228"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0111-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1523449113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39502.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11500"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0676-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12378"}],"container-title":["Astrobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/ast.2020.2418","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2020.2418","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2020.2418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:03:55Z","timestamp":1777377835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/ast.2020.2418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":207,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/ast.2020.2418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ast.2020.2418","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-1074","1557-8070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-1074","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8070","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}}}