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The design of these opportunities builds on research on factors that increase retention, including feeling competent, having autonomy and a sense of purpose, having a sense of identity, and being connected to others in the field. Findings are reported from retrospective studies of two NASA career-building opportunities, the Astrobiology Graduate Conference and the International Astrobiology Summer School held in Santander, Spain. We present evidence that attendees gain confidence by presenting to, and working with, their peers, and feel competent to express their ideas and interests and build relationships in the field that continue after the experiences. Many say that they feel less isolated and go on to present or publish with colleagues they meet. Their career options also expand by meeting potential colleagues from different disciplines. Based on the findings, participating in either of these long-running programs shows clear positive impact on early career astrobiology professionals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2023.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T09:38:55Z","timestamp":1721295535000},"page":"754-763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Building Identity and Community for Early Career Professionals in the Emerging Field of Astrobiology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2836-5840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradford","family":"Davey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology for Learning Consortium, Stuart, FL, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3727-9722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilarie","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology for Learning Consortium, Stuart, FL, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Kirven-Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Astrobiology Program, Moffett Field, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-2456-8_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5430\/wje.v7n3p4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Research Methods in Education","author":"Cohen L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen L, , Manion L, , Morrison K. 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