{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T20:10:17Z","timestamp":1789416617927,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":278,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Astrobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Life is a complex, dynamic chemical system that requires a dense fluid solvent in which to take place. A common assumption is that the most likely solvent for life is liquid water, and some researchers argue that water is the only plausible solvent. However, a persistent theme in astrobiological research postulates that other liquids might be cosmically common and could be solvents for the chemistry of life. In this article, we present a new framework for the analysis of candidate solvents for life, and we deploy this framework to review substances that have been suggested as solvent candidates. We categorize each solvent candidate through the following four criteria: occurrence, solvation, solute stability, and solvent chemical functionality. Our semiquantitative approach addresses all the requirements for a solvent not only from the point of view of its chemical properties but also from the standpoint of its biochemical function. Only the protonating solvents fulfill all the chemical requirements to be a solvent for life, and of those only water and concentrated sulfuric acid are also likely to be abundant in a rocky planetary context. Among the nonprotonating solvents, liquid CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    stands out as a planetary solvent, and its potential as a solvent for life should be explored. We conclude with a discussion of whether it is possible for a biochemistry to change solvents as an adaptation to radical changes in a planet\u2019s environment. Our analysis provides the basis for prioritizing future experimental work to explore potential complex chemistry on other planets. Key Words: Habitability\u2014Alternative solvents for life\u2014Alternative biochemistry. Astrobiology 24, 1231\u20131256.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2024.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T02:36:06Z","timestamp":1733193366000},"page":"1231-1256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Alternative Solvents for Life: Framework for Evaluation, Current Status, and Future Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Bains","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1921-4848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janusz J.","family":"Petkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland."},{"name":"JJ Scientific, Warsaw, Poland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6892-6948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Seager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(00)00631-2"},{"issue":"1748","key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","first-page":"4724","article-title":"The half-life of DNA in bone: Measuring decay kinetics in 158 dated fossils","volume":"279","author":"Allentoft ME","year":"2012","unstructured":"Allentoft ME, , Collins M, , Harker D, et al. The half-life of DNA in bone: Measuring decay kinetics in 158 dated fossils. Proc Biol Sci, 2012; 279(1748):4724\u20134733.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","article-title":"Venus as an analog for hot earths","volume":"355","author":"Arney GN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arney GN, , Kane S. Venus as an analog for hot earths. Planetary Astrobiology, 2020; 355.","journal-title":"Planetary Astrobiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(96)02075-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-8545(02)00014-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL007i006p00433"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CP03290G"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Protein-Protein Interactions, Book 2","author":"Bai F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bai F, , Wu Z, , Xing J. (2012). \u201cSlow protein conformational change, allostery, and network dynamics.\u201d In: Protein-Protein Interactions, Book 2: Intechopen 169\u2013188."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153110704323175124"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1473550413000281"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life10020018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2022.0113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2110889118"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life11050400"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","first-page":"716","article-title":"Photosynthesis in hydrogen-dominated atmospheres","volume":"4","author":"Bains W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bains W, , Seager S, , Zsom A. Photosynthesis in hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Life (Basel), 2014; 4(4):716\u2013744.","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","first-page":"1054","article-title":"Prediction of the maximum temperature for life based on the stability of metabolites to decomposition in water","volume":"5","author":"Bains W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bains W, , Xiao Y, , Yu C. Prediction of the maximum temperature for life based on the stability of metabolites to decomposition in water. Life (Basel), 2015; 5(2):1054\u20131100.","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/4361084a"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2017.1720"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP04564E"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/66\/10\/R04"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.198204921"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.198704191"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2004.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-5931(00)00245-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1811993115"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/24.11.2095"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9906960"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9706600175"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(20000505)68:3<339::AID-BIT12>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0061"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2008.09.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","first-page":"374","article-title":"Fluorine-rich planetary environments as possible habitats for life","volume":"4","author":"Budisa N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Budisa N, , Kubyshkin V, , Schulze-Makuch D. Fluorine-rich planetary environments as possible habitats for life. Life (Basel), 2014; 4(3):374\u2013385.","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life4030331"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Liquid sulfur dioxide","volume":"3","author":"Burow D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burow D. Liquid sulfur dioxide. Chem Nonaqueous Solven, 2012; 3:137\u2013185.","journal-title":"Chem Nonaqueous Solven"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/360721a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2014.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7538699"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/4.5.1539"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie050201h"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000557107"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.3c00091"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1473550413000438"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-4959(01)00300-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139046893"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"The boundaries of life","author":"Cockell CS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cockell CS, , Nixon S. The boundaries of life. Astrochemi Astrobiol, 2012;Springer:211\u2013241.","journal-title":"Astrochemi Astrobiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","first-page":"421","volume-title":"Hydrogen Fluoride. Handbook of Compressed Gases","author":"Compressed Gas Association","unstructured":"Compressed Gas Association (1990a). Hydrogen Fluoride. Handbook of Compressed Gases, Springer US, Boston, MA, pp 421\u2013426."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","first-page":"562","volume-title":"Sulfur Dioxide. Handbook of Compressed Gases","author":"Compressed Gas Association","unstructured":"Compressed Gas Association (1990b) . Sulfur Dioxide. Handbook of Compressed Gases, Springer US, Boston, MA, pp 562\u2013571."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/38706"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.22799"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/dc9755900063"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190647926.013.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00811a018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198508472.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-0229(87)90053-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The stability of biomolecules and the implications for life at high temperatures","volume":"144","author":"Daniel RM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Daniel RM, , Van Eckert R, , Holden JF, et al. The stability of biomolecules and the implications for life at high temperatures. Gms, 2004; 144:25\u201339.","journal-title":"Gms"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2015.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2005.01065.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-5639-2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36833-2_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2005.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00483a001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","unstructured":"DKL Engineering Inc. (2024). Sulfuric acid on the web. Available from: http:\/\/www.sulphuric-acid.com\/TechManual\/Properties\/properties_acid_properties.htm"},{"issue":"7019","key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03192","article-title":"Chemical space and biology","volume":"432","author":"Dobson CM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dobson CM. Chemical space and biology. Nature Publishing Group, 2004; 432(7019):824\u2013828.","journal-title":"Nature Publishing Group"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.1958.1203012128"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50504a065"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr950057h"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0807\/5\/4\/003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(71)90036-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50477a047"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_1","volume-title":"Life beyond earth: the intelligent earthling\u2019s guide to life in the universe.\u201d Life beyond earth","author":"Feinberg G","year":"1980","unstructured":"Feinberg G, , Shapiro R. and(1980). Life beyond earth: the intelligent earthling\u2019s guide to life in the universe.\u201d Life beyond earth: The Intelligent Earthling\u2019s Guide to Life in the Universe."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60083a002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_1","volume-title":"Life Beyond Earth. A strudy in exobiology","author":"Firsoff VA","year":"1963","unstructured":"Firsoff VA. (1963). Life Beyond Earth. A strudy in exobiology. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00498036"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/v51-016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_1","volume-title":"Camelot 30K","author":"Forward RL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forward RL. (2012). Camelot 30K: La Factor\u00eda de Ideas."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j150522a014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01985a002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx900242k"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114735"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.REV118.002806"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10050521"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JE002451"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24287"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1869.0008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/je60043a030"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JE007456"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_89_1","volume-title":"Chemistry of the Elements","author":"Greenwood NN","year":"1997","unstructured":"Greenwood NN, , Earnshaw A. and(1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Edn).. Amsterdam: Elsevier.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.5b00830"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_91_1","volume-title":"Cellulose nanocrystals: Preparation, surface modification, and application in nanocomposites","author":"Grunert M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grunert M. (2002). Cellulose nanocrystals: Preparation, surface modification, and application in nanocomposites: State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4020(01)86145-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13112134"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1992.tb19823.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420005998"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00277816"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.37.6123"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03246155"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-021-01391-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-141-5-1109"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_101_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Lunar chemistry","volume":"4","author":"Haskin L","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haskin L, , Warren P. Lunar chemistry. Lunar Sourcebook, 1991; 4(4):357\u2013474.","journal-title":"Lunar Sourcebook"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JE004246"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/PTP.30.460"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-060115-012247"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_105_1","article-title":"Mineral alteration in water-saturated liquid CO2 on early mars","author":"Hecht MH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hecht MH, , Krevor S, , Yes AS, et al. Mineral alteration in water-saturated liquid CO2 on early mars. Geophysical Rese Letters Submitted [Check Status], 2024.","journal-title":"Geophysical Rese Letters Submitted [Check Status]"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2750"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-132-2-269"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-129-9-2915"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_109_1","article-title":"Life\u2019s requirements, habitability, and biological potential","volume":"37","author":"Hoehler T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoehler T, , Bains W, , Davila A, et al. Life\u2019s requirements, habitability, and biological potential. Planetary Astrobiol, 2020; 37.","journal-title":"Planetary Astrobiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.67.2.637"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_111_1","unstructured":"Hogenboom D Kargel J Holden T et al. (1994). The ammonia-water phase diagram and phase volumes to 4 kbars. Abstracts of the 25th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference held in Houston TX 14\u201318 Marc."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42460-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CP02233J"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1473550407003746"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/769\/1\/6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213445"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2020.2358"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ac6f60"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-021-00648-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-5765(02)00067-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_121_1","volume-title":"Metals and Microorganisms","author":"Hughes MH","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hughes MH, , Poole RK. and(1989). Metals and Microorganisms. Chapman and Hall: London."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01348a004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jo00200a016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/78963"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-062420-052845"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/2041-8213\/ab1f91"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279754"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma980228v"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_129_1","first-page":"692889","article-title":"Mutations in a single signaling pathway allow growth on a different solvent than water","author":"Kampmeyer C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kampmeyer C, , Johansen JV, , Holmberg C, et al. Mutations in a single signaling pathway allow growth on a different solvent than water. bioRxiv, 2019:692889.","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00168a001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/432823a"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-0004(89)90146-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690040217"},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_3_6_134_1","article-title":"Liquid CO2 venting on the seafloor: Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal system, Okinawa Trough","volume":"33","author":"Konno U","year":"2006","unstructured":"Konno U, , Tsunogai U, , Nakagawa F, et al. Liquid CO2 venting on the seafloor: Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal system, Okinawa Trough. Geophy Rese Letters, 2006; 33(16).","journal-title":"Geophy Rese Letters"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60083a004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0506531102"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_137_1","unstructured":"Kuchner MJ Seager S. (2005). Extrasolar carbon planets. Available from: arXiv preprint astro-ph\/0504214"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.73.1805"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15533170601187474"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01665a017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(01)00630-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261913"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198784975.003.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.2002.6932"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60261a002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01200a039"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc3687"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_149_1","volume-title":"Reaction mechanisms in sulphuric acid and other strong acid solutions","author":"Liler M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liler M. (2012). Reaction mechanisms in sulphuric acid and other strong acid solutions: Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2020.2268"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2017.1783"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6700(89)90003-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006517315105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-010-2594-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50294a006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2023.107933"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-018-1852-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fluid.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2022.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1742257"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01216a517"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life6010008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2005.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200353289"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2014.1212"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.331520.119"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_167_1","article-title":"Factors affecting exoplanet habitability","volume":"57","author":"Meadows VS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meadows VS, , Barnes RK. Factors affecting exoplanet habitability. Handbook of Exoplanets, 2018; 57.","journal-title":"Handbook of Exoplanets"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00501a053"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/je60016a043"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/PSJ\/acaf6b"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2021.0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_172_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"The Extraordinary Sulfur Volcanism of Po\u00e1s from 1828 to 2018. Po\u00e1s Volcano: The Pulsing Heart of Central America Volcanic Zone","author":"Mora Amador RAD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mora Amador RAD, , Rouwet P, , Vargas C, et al. (2019). The Extraordinary Sulfur Volcanism of Po\u00e1s from 1828 to 2018. Po\u00e1s Volcano: The Pulsing Heart of Central America Volcanic Zone. Tassi F, , Vaselli O, and Mora Amador R. A. Springer International Publishing: Cham; 45\u201378."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_173_1","article-title":"Phenomenon of biological adaptation to heavy water","author":"Mosin O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mosin O, , Ignatov I. Phenomenon of biological adaptation to heavy water. Journal of, 2014.","journal-title":"Journal of"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(91)80156-I"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(91)80157-J"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(91)80158-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00657636"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(91)80284-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(92)80232-Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1002\/prac.19883300620","article-title":"Amphiphile aggregation in konzentrierten s\u00e4uren grenzfl\u00e4chenaktivit\u00e4t von N\u2010(n\u2010Alkyl)\u2010pyridinium\u2010salzen in schwefels\u00e4ure","volume":"330","author":"M\u00fcller A","year":"1988","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, , Miethchen R. Amphiphile aggregation in konzentrierten s\u00e4uren grenzfl\u00e4chenaktivit\u00e4t von N\u2010(n\u2010Alkyl)\u2010pyridinium\u2010salzen in schwefels\u00e4ure. J Prakt Chem, 1988; 330(6):993\u20131005.","journal-title":"J Prakt Chem"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embj.2021109952"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5252-5_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.244.4903.454"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_184_1","volume-title":"The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems","author":"National Research Council","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Research Council. (2019). The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems, The national academy of press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b09493"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jo00830a076"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-4004.2011.52139.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA01454E"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/342790a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_190_1","unstructured":"Papole GJ Rand B Focke WW. (2010). Removal of boron from medium temperature gasifier pitch."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2021.114796"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41589-021-00801-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00652308"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life10060084"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67342-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_196_1","unstructured":"Pines A Kubinec M Martin L et al. (2012). Sugar and sulfuric acid. eCHEM 1A: Online General Chemistry.\u201d eCHEM 1A: Online General Chemistry Retrieved. Available from: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZOedJgqTT9E [Last accessed: November11 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.8b01808"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11084-012-9301-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jo00935a012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00314-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01244a044"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.7.2995"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/344658a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01678a014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cossms.2003.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1177(99)80104-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9865-3_113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0md00020e"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01607a012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2019.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50392a006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00658760"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JE001342"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0629-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00647a005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.248.4959.1093"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax0272"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00268979909482878"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax3419"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01371a002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12596"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9539958"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_223_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Understanding Io: Four Centuries of Study and Surprise. Io: A New View of Jupiter\u2019s Moon","author":"Schneider NM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schneider NM, , Spencer JR. and(2023). Understanding Io: Four Centuries of Study and Surprise. Io: A New View of Jupiter\u2019s Moon. Springer: 9\u201339."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809496"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1538-3873\/ac9431"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_226_1","volume-title":"Life in the Universe","author":"Schulze-Makuch D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schulze-Makuch D, , Irwin LN. (2004). Life in the Universe, Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2017.1729"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/775\/2\/104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2020.2244"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2220007120"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14050538"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2023.0082"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50513a064"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-7956-0_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4586363"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_236_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Assessment of glycerol as non-aqueous isolation medium for cell nuclei","volume":"359","author":"Siebert G","year":"1978","unstructured":"Siebert G, , Hannover R. Assessment of glycerol as non-aqueous isolation medium for cell nuclei. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem, 1978; 359(2):243\u2013245.","journal-title":"Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(96)02008-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_238_1","volume-title":"Isotopic Exchange Reactions in Liquid Hydrogen Sulfide","author":"Smith RC","year":"1951","unstructured":"Smith RC. (1951). Isotopic Exchange Reactions in Liquid Hydrogen Sulfide. MSc, Oregan State College."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/je60044a022"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-015-0561-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.250.4979.410"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_242_1","first-page":"8060","article-title":"Organics produced in the clouds of Venus resemble the spectrum of the unknown absorber","volume":"2807","author":"Spacek J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spacek J, , Rimmer P, , Cady S, et al. Organics produced in the clouds of Venus resemble the spectrum of the unknown absorber. LPI Contrib, 2023; 2807:8060.","journal-title":"LPI Contrib"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_243_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of the solar system","author":"Spohn T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spohn T, , Breuer D, , Johnson T. (2014). Encyclopedia of the solar system, Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100887a047"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50465a006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1400067"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RG013i002p00372"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeps.2016.12.127"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/syst.202200034"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0712334105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2343\/geochemj.28.199"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.653353"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2005.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-008-0216-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms11041434"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-018-0552-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp020253"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100883a028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/acb054"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/cmdc.200700021","article-title":"Chemical space travel","volume":"2","author":"van Deursen R","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Deursen R, , Reymond JL. Chemical space travel. ChemMedChem: Chemistry Enabling Drug Discovery, 2007; 2(5):636\u2013640.","journal-title":"ChemMedChem: Chemistry Enabling Drug Discovery"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2004.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260370908"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1005635"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069790"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_265_1","first-page":"383","volume-title":"International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology","author":"Weiss M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss M. (2014). Chapter eleven - crowding, diffusion, and biochemical reactions. In: International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. (Hancock R, and Jeon K. W.). Academic Press. 307: 383\u2013417."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4838(94)90065-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60030a005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_268_1","volume-title":"Liquid Hydrogen Cyanide Polymerization Hazards","author":"Williams C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams C, , Schwartz N. and(2014). Liquid Hydrogen Cyanide Polymerization Hazards, IChemE. Symposium Series."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newar.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_270_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Composition and evolution of interstellar clouds","author":"Wooden D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wooden D, , Charnley S, , Ehrenfreund P. Composition and evolution of interstellar clouds. Comets Ii, 2004:33\u201366.","journal-title":"Comets Ii"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b315262f"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en8020859"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_273_1","volume-title":"Chemical Properties Handbook: Physical, Thermodynamics, Environmental Transport, Safety & Health Related Properties for Organic & Inorganic Substances","author":"Yaws CL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yaws CL. (1999) Chemical Properties Handbook: Physical, Thermodynamics, Environmental Transport, Safety & Health Related Properties for Organic & Inorganic Substances. New York, NY, USA, McGraw Hill Education."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-344-211"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/PSJ\/ab7e2c"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_276_1","article-title":"Micells in anhydrons hydrofluoric acid. Pt. 6. Micell-catalysis for selective production of gasoline alkylates. Micellen in wasserfreiem fluorwasserstoff. T. 6. Micellarkatalyse zur selektiven Steuerung der grosstechnischen Alkylatbenzinerzeugung","volume":"45","author":"Zeiseler F","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zeiseler F, , Schuetter H, , Miethchen R, et al. Micells in anhydrons hydrofluoric acid. Pt. 6. Micell-catalysis for selective production of gasoline alkylates. Micellen in wasserfreiem fluorwasserstoff. T. 6. Micellarkatalyse zur selektiven Steuerung der grosstechnischen Alkylatbenzinerzeugung. Erdoel Und Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie;(Germany), 1992; 45(2).","journal-title":"Erdoel Und Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie;(Germany)"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL065340"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2018.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2017.1742"}],"container-title":["Astrobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/ast.2024.0004","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2024.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/ast.2024.0004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:04:59Z","timestamp":1777377899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/ast.2024.0004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":278,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/ast.2024.0004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ast.2024.0004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-1074","1557-8070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-1074","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8070","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}