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In this \u201cSpeaking Out\u201d article, I argue that the diagnosis of \u201cposterior\u201d tongue-tie has successfully raised awareness of the importance of impaired tongue function in breastfeeding difficulty. However, the diagnosis of \u201cposterior\u201d tongue-tie also applies a reductionist, medicalized theoretical frame to the complex problem of impaired tongue function, risking unintended outcomes. Impaired tongue function arises out of multiple interacting and co-evolving factors, including the interplay between social behaviors concerning breastfeeding and mother\u2013infant biology. Consideration of theoretical frames is vital if we are to build an evidence base through efficient use of the scarce resources available for clinical breastfeeding research and minimize unintended outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2013.0103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,21]],"date-time":"2013-10-21T09:11:21Z","timestamp":1382346681000},"page":"503-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rethinking \u201cPosterior\u201d Tongue-Tie"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Pamela Sylvia","family":"Douglas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Supporting Sucking Skills","author":"Smillie CM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smillie CM. 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