{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:00:04Z","timestamp":1793307604910,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Breastfeeding Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a secondary data analysis of how changes in smoking and drinking during pregnancy impact status of any breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration in a national cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional study was conducted using Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data between 2009 and 2017 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009334,203). Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted on the status of any breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A dose-dependent inverse relationship was found in which women who smoked the same or more or resumed smoking during pregnancy showed the lowest likelihood and shortest duration of breastfeeding, followed by reduced smokers, quitters, and nonsmokers. Women with a history of alcohol use were significantly more likely to breastfeed compared with women without a history of alcohol use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The profile of smoking change during pregnancy impacts the likelihood and duration of breastfeeding in a dose-dependent and inverse manner. No such relationship was found with drinking change during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Public Health Implications:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant public health efforts should focus on implementing and sustaining evidence-based interventions for prenatal smoking cessation and educating providers and maternal populations on the adverse effect of postpartum alcohol exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2022.0130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T11:38:19Z","timestamp":1683545899000},"page":"449-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Association of Maternal Smoking and Drinking Changes During Pregnancy and Postpartum Breastfeeding Pattern and Duration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3882-2953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukiko","family":"Washio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Substance Use, Gender and Applied Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA."},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashton L.","family":"Raines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxi","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics and Data Science Program, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaopeng","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shantae N.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Substance Use, Gender and Applied Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zugui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research on Equity and Community Health, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2901"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)00040-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"Ip S Chung M Raman G et al. Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries: Evidence Report\/Technology Assessment No. 153. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Rockville MD; 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334410369481"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1716"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6716.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","volume-title":"Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding","author":"U.S","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. Office of the Surgeon General: Rockville, MD; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/892825"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Breastfeeding Programs and Policies Breastfeeding Uptake and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries; 2018. Available from: www.ahrq.gov [Last accessed: April 1 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","unstructured":"CDC. Breastfeeding Report Card United States 2020; Published online 2020. 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About PRAMS | CDC. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/prams\/about\/prams-faq.htm [Last accessed; April9 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","unstructured":"CDC. CDC\u2014Participating PRAMS States Territory and Tribe\u2014Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System\u2014Reproductive Health. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/prams\/states.htm [Last accessed April10 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304563"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12382"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334421993466"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2015.0165"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0132"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","first-page":"66","article-title":"First postpartum home visit: A protective strategy for exclusive breastfeeding","volume":"36","author":"Do Nascimento Carvalho MJL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Do Nascimento Carvalho MJL, , Carvalho MF, , Dos Santos CR, et al. First postpartum home visit: A protective strategy for exclusive breastfeeding. 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