{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:51:33Z","timestamp":1777456293938,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Breastfeeding Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nipple vasospasm is a painful cutaneous vasoconstriction that nursing mothers experience after breastfeeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentations:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this case series, we present the common features and management of nipple vasospasm in nursing mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The diagnosis of vasospasm relies on the doubt of physician or the breastfeeding consultant and observation of the color change of the nipple. Persistent nipple and breast pain in breastfeeding is often attributed to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida albicans;<\/jats:italic>\n                      thus, many mothers receive antifungal therapy before the diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Timely diagnosis also prevents unnecessary antimicrobial treatments. Precise and rapid diagnosis is crucial, as pain is a risk factor for cessation of breastfeeding and its exclusivity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T10:58:09Z","timestamp":1687172289000},"page":"494-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nipple Vasospasm of Nursing Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Serap","family":"Deniz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Sisli Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul, Turkiye."},{"name":"Istanbul University, Institute of Child Health, Department of Social Pediatrics, Istanbul, Turkiye."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1042-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"Kural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hali\u00e7 University School of Medicine, Ey\u00fcp, Istanbul, Turkiye."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","first-page":"552","volume-title":"Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession","author":"Mitchell BK","unstructured":"Mitchell BK, , Johnson HM. Breast conditions in the breastfeeding mother. In: Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 9th Ed. (Lawrence RA, Lawrence MR. eds.) Elsevier: Philadelphia, PA; 2022; pp. 552\u2013593."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.1560"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.e360"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","first-page":"174550572210878","article-title":"Re-thinking lactation-related nipple pain and damage","volume":"18","author":"Douglas P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Douglas P. Re-thinking lactation-related nipple pain and damage. Womens Health (Lond), 2022; 18:17455057221087865. doi: 10.1177\/17455057221087865","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2016.29002.pjb"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000214671.19023.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2013.0106"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2022.29207.kbm"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0160"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455065211031480"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","first-page":"260","volume-title":"Breastfeeding and Human Lactation","author":"Riordan J.","unstructured":"Riordan J. Breast related Problems. In: Breastfeeding and Human Lactation, 3rd Ed. (Riondan J. ed.). Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.: Sudbury, MA; 2005; pp. 260\u2013261."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","volume-title":"Breastfeeding Counselling: A Training Course","author":"World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund","unstructured":"World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund. Breastfeeding Counselling: A Training Course. Trainer's Guide: WHO, Geneva; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.29141.hmj"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334407300018"}],"container-title":["Breastfeeding Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:01:30Z","timestamp":1777381290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-8253","1556-8342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-8253","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-8342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}