{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:58:03Z","timestamp":1777456683566,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Breastfeeding Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Donor human milk (DHM) is the next best option when mothers\u2019 milk is unavailable. The study objective was to examine mothers\u2019 knowledge and attitudes regarding DHM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective, descriptive, online study using mixed methods. Regression analysis was used to control for confounding variables and content analysis for the qualitative component.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty mothers from the Palestinian Territories and Israel participated. Mothers\u2019 mean objective knowledge score was 3.4\/6, and self-evaluation knowledge score was 2.4\/5, with religion significant for both scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002), respectively. Compared with Muslim mothers, Christian and Jewish mothers were more likely to prefer DHM to formula: (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 4.9 [1.5\u201316.6], and 17.5 [4.3\u201371.4]), donate HM (human milk) to a friend or relative (7.8 [2.0\u201330.3]) and 60 [9.9\u2013362.3]) or donate HM to a human milk bank (5.4 [1.3\u201323.3] and 11.2 [2.6\u201347.5]). Muslim and Christian mothers were more likely to state that DHM was permissible only under certain circumstances. Regression analysis revealed that only religion was significant for mothers\u2019 response that DHM was permissible (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Qualitative analysis revealed that differences in mothers\u2019 knowledge and attitudes were related to milk kinship.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this first study of mothers\u2019 knowledge and attitudes of DHM in the Palestinian Territories and Israel, results revealed low knowledge and negative attitudes regarding DHM correlated with the mother\u2019s culture. Future programs should include culturally competent initiatives regarding the benefits of DHM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T04:15:06Z","timestamp":1742184906000},"page":"395-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge and Attitudes of Donor Human Milk of Mothers in the Palestinian Territories and Israel"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Noble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henrietta Szold Nursing Department, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirna","family":"Khader Kasasfeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henrietta Szold Nursing Department, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Smadar","family":"Eventov Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8646-6754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence M.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and New York City Health + Hospitals\/Elmhurst, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057988"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.29064.nks"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-68013-4.00022-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0027"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","unstructured":"European Milk Bank Association. Iran opens first human milk bank. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/europeanmilkbanking.com\/iran-opens-first-human-milk-bank\/#:\u223c:text=The%20first%20human%20milk%20bank of%20Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran [Last accessed: December11 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2022.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","unstructured":"Israel Ministry of Health. An agreement has been reached for the establishment and operation of the first human milk bank in Israel. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.il\/en\/pages\/03082020_01 [Last accessed: December11 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.0260"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334420939549"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","first-page":"3847283","article-title":"Attitudes towards donor breast milk in an inner city population","volume":"2019","author":"Pal A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pal A, , Soontarapornchai K, , Noble L, et al. Attitudes towards donor breast milk in an inner city population. Int J Pediatr, 2019; 2019(1):3847283; doi: 10.1155\/2019\/3847283","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.29081.mjg"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596221125900"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-022-00516-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","unstructured":"UNICEF. Boosting breastfeeding: Bringing postnatal care to the doorstep in Gaza State of Palestine. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/94071\/file\/2020-Field-Report-State-of-Palestine.pdf [Last accessed: December11 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","unstructured":"The Star. Queen graces launch of Bonda Halimatussadia milk centre in Kuantan. 2022. Malaysia. Available from: https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2022\/07\/26\/queen-graces-launch-of-bonda-halimatussaadia-milk-centre-in-kuantan [Last accessed: December11 2024]."},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","first-page":"1007","article-title":"The implementation of Shariah compliant human milk bank for premature infants in Malaysia","volume":"7","author":"Daud N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daud N, , Ali Z, , Ismail A, et al. The implementation of Shariah compliant human milk bank for premature infants in Malaysia. J Crit Rev, 2020; 7(16):1007\u20131012.","journal-title":"J Crit Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","unstructured":"Magen David Adom in Israel. National program for provision of human milk discussed at MDA conference. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.mdais.org\/en\/news\/141222#:\u223c:text=A%20special%20panel%20with%20the%20heads%20of%20the conference%20held%20at%20the%20MDA%20Center%20in%20Ramla [Last accessed: December11 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0441"}],"container-title":["Breastfeeding Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:02:32Z","timestamp":1777381352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2024.0372","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-8253","1556-8342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-8253","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-8342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]}}}