{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:29:43Z","timestamp":1777681783894,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An urban wide-area recovery and restoration effort following a large-scale biological release will require extensive resources and tax the capabilities of government authorities. Further, the number of private decontamination contractors available may not be sufficient to respond to the needs. These resource limitations could create the need for decontamination by the building owner\/occupant. This article provides owners\/occupants with a simple method to decontaminate a building or area following a wide-area release of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n                    using liquid sporicidal decontamination materials, such as pH-amended bleach or activated peroxide; simple application devices; and high-efficiency particulate air-filtered vacuums. Owner\/occupant decontamination would be recommended only after those charged with overseeing decontamination\u2014the Unified Command\/Incident Command\u2014identify buildings and areas appropriate for owner\/occupant decontamination based on modeling and environmental sampling and conduct health and safety training for cleanup workers.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T17:01:30Z","timestamp":1314896490000},"page":"301-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Biological Decontamination Process for Small, Privately Owned Buildings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Krauter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"both in Chemical & Biological Systems","place":["New Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"both in Chemical & Biological Systems","place":["New Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute's Homeland Security Standards Panel (ANSI-HSSP). American National Standard for Disaster\/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. The 9\/11 Commission Report 2004. http:\/\/www.9-11commission.gov\/report\/index.htm. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security. National Response Framework 2008. http:\/\/www.fema.gov\/pdf\/emergency\/nrf\/nrf-core.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security. National Incident Management System. http:\/\/www.fema.gov\/emergency\/nims\/index.shtm. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Biological Decontamination Standards Working Group Committee on Homeland and National Security. Planning Guidance for Recovery Following Biological Incidents May 2009Figure 4http:\/\/www.trivalleycares.org\/comments\/DHSDraftGuidance.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Anthrax eTool. Protecting the Worksite against Terrorism. http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/etools\/anthrax\/response.html. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Research and Development. National Homeland Security Research Center. Compilation of Available Data on Building Decontamination AlternativesEPA\/600\/R-05\/036March 2005. http:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/si\/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=222706&fed_org_id=1253&address=nhsrc\/&view=desc&sortBy=pubDateYear&showCriteria=1&count=25&searchall='Chlorine%20dioxide'%20OR%20'ClO2'. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Wood J Kelly TJ Choi YW Rogers JV Riggs KB Willenberg ZJ. Evaluation of Liquid and Foam Technologies for the Decontamination of B. anthracis and B. subtilis Spores on Building MaterialsEPA\/600\/R-09\/150Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2009. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nhsrc\/pubs\/600r09150.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism","author":"Hawley RJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hawley RJ, , Kozlovac JP. Decontamination. Lindler LE, , Lebeda FJ, , Korch GW. Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"Evaluation of Sporicidal Decontamination Technology: Sabre Technical Services Chlorine Dioxide Gas Generator","author":"Rogers JV","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rogers JV, , Richter WR, , Choi YW et al. Evaluation of Sporicidal Decontamination Technology: Sabre Technical Services Chlorine Dioxide Gas GeneratorEPA\/600\/R-06\/048Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Emergency Management. National Response Team websiteUpdatedJanuary 27 2011. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oem\/content\/partners\/nrsnrt.htm. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Response Team. Technical Assistance for Anthrax Response 2005. http:\/\/yosemite.epa.gov\/sab\/sabproduct.nsf\/882E87140DB7C21285257585006FAC33\/$File\/HSAC+Anthrax+TAD+2005+4-21-09+ Meeting.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Dun S Wood J. Workshop on Decontamination Cleanup and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated With Chemical Biological or Radiological Materials. Washington DC February 23-25 2005EPA\/600\/R-05\/083Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2005. http:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/si\/si_public_record_report.cfm?address=nhsrc\/&dirEntryId=135707. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Dun S Wood J. Report on the 2006 Workshop on Decontamination Cleanup and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated With Chemical Biological or Radiological MaterialsEPA\/600\/R-06\/121Cincinnati: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007. http:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/si\/si_public_record_report.cfm?address=nhsrc\/&dirEntryId=159746. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Dun S Wood J. Report on the 2008 Workshop on Decontamination Issues and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical Biological and Radiological MaterialsEPA\/600\/R-09\/035Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2009. http:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/si\/si_public_record_report.cfm?address=nhsrc\/&dirEntryId=206423. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration. How should I decontaminate during response actions? http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/etools\/anthrax\/decon.html. 2011 July 28."},{"issue":"35","key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"786","article-title":"Notice to readers: occupational health guidelines for remediation workers at Bacillus anthracis\u2013contaminated sites\u2014United States","volume":"51","author":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice to readers: occupational health guidelines for remediation workers at Bacillus anthracis\u2013contaminated sites\u2014United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2002 Sep 6 51,35:786\u2013789.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Guidance for Protecting Building Environments from Airborne Chemical Biological or Radiological Attacks 2002. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2002-139\/. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"Sampling for Biological Agents in the Environment","author":"Emanuel P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Emanuel P, , Roos JW, , Niyogi K. Sampling for Biological Agents in the Environment. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"National Response Framework's. Emergency Support Function (ESF) #10 Oil and Hazardous Materials Response Annex and Biological Incident Annex. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/hurricanes\/pdf\/esf_10_brochure.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Comprehensive Procedures for Collecting Environmental Samples for Culturing Bacillus anthracisRevisedApril 26 2002. http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/Agent\/Anthrax\/environmental-sampling-apr2002.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Protecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned from Terrorist Attacks","author":"Jackson BA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jackson BA, , Peterson DJ, , Bartis JT et al. Protecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned from Terrorist Attacks. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) standard29 CFR 1910.120."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Committee on Standards and Policies for Decontaminating Public Facilities Affected by Exposure to Harmful Biological Agents. Reopening Public Facilities after a Biological Attack: A Decision Making Framework. Washington DC: National Academies Press 2005. http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=11324&page=R1. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Simpson MM. Anthrax-Contaminated Facilities: Preparations and a Standard for Remediation. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service 2005. http:\/\/www.wbdg.org\/pdfs\/crsreport_anthrax_lessons.pdf. 2011 July 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bsp.2010.0009"}],"container-title":["Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:41:01Z","timestamp":1777452061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bsp.2011.0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-7135","1557-850X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-7135","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-850X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}}}